Latest news with #PacificWaves
ABC News
24-07-2025
- Health
- ABC News
Pacific dengue cases highest in a decade: World Health Organization
Dengue cases in the Pacific are at their highest since 2016, with nearly 19,000 people affected, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says. The new figures come as multiple nations in the region grapple with outbreaks and surging case numbers. Just last week, Samoa confirmed a second child with the disease had died this year. Overall, nine dengue-related deaths have been reported across the region. WHO's Pacific technical support director, Dr Mark Jacobs, told Pacific Waves that July regional data showed the number of suspected dengue cases was at 18,766 — the highest since 2016. "We've been seeing a gradual increase in dengue in the Pacific for at least the last couple of decades. But looking at the last 10 years, what we tend to see is peaks in some years and then lower levels in other years," he said. "This year, so far, we're up to two more than 18,000 suspected cases of dengue ... that's the biggest number that we've had certainly in the last 10 years." Of those, 12,040 were laboratory-confirmed cases. Dr Jacobs said the high case numbers were due to a range of factors, including the movement of people between Pacific nations. "The virus that causes dengue fever basically lives in people and lives in mosquitoes. And so for a lot of the … smaller Pacific countries, they haven't got enough people for the virus to keep on circulating all the time. "What tends to happen in those…Pacific countries is if there's an outbreak somewhere else in the Pacific, or somewhere where there's people moving to and from, someone might come into that country from another country [where] they've already been infected … and bring the virus back." Climate change and shifting weather patterns in the region also increased the risk of dengue spread, he said. The lack of understanding around dengue hotspots was another risk factor. "It's actually most common in urban settings and semi-urban settings, so towns and villages where there's quite a few people living. [That's where] the mosquito is very comfortable living — in and around people's houses." A breakdown of the WHO's July data showed that the spread of the disease had been highest in Fiji, with 13,702 suspected cases, followed by Tonga (2,087) and French Polynesia, or Mā'ohi Nui (1,079). The data also showed numbers appeared to have peaked in March. However, in recent months, there has been a resurgence in the spread of the virus. In particular, it was found in previously unaffected nations like American Sāmoa, Nauru and Tuvalu. Dr Jacobs said the four different strains of dengue also added to the challenges around preventing the spread and illness. This was because immunity to dengue was generally dependent on individual strains. "If you've been infected in the past with type one dengue, then you're unlikely to get that sort of dengue again," he said. "But if … a different strain of the dengue virus comes into the country some years later — dengue type two, for instance — then all the people who've been infected with type one before, who've been protected against getting type one again, they could all get type two." Dr Jacobs said that transmission pattern often triggered big outbreaks. It also contributed to more severe illness from dengue. "If somebody's had dengue more than once, in other words, if they've had it with a couple of the different strains a few years apart, they're the people most likely to get really, really severely ill with dengue. "And so we see more of the severe dengue, more complications of dengue in those people." 'About 100 confirmed cases per week' in Samoa In Samoa, the acting director-general of health Tagaloa Dr Robert Thomsen said the government was prioritising mosquito spraying of areas and buildings where people gathered in its response. These included schools and sites like the Victim Support centre and National University of Sāmoa, he said. Tangaloa confirmed the recent dengue-related death was an eight-year-old girl. She died on Sunday, July 13. Misiafa Lene, 12, died in April after contracting dengue. As of July 13, the number of laboratory-confirmed dengue cases in Samoa was 1,276. "For the past three weeks — excluding this week — we've seen an increase of about 100 confirmed cases per week," Tagaloa said. "Our biggest challenge at the moment … is the paediatric age group — children below 15 years of age. [They] appear to be the ones that are mostly affected." RNZ
RNZ News
22-07-2025
- Health
- RNZ News
'Biggest number we've had': Pacific dengue cases highest in a decade
The Asian tiger mosquito is one of the vectors responsible for transmitting dengue fever. Photo: SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Dengue cases in the Pacific are at their highest since 2016, with nearly 19,000 people affected, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says. The new figures come as multiple nations in the region grapple with outbreaks and surging case numbers. Just last week, Samoa confirmed a second child with the disease had died this year. Overall, nine dengue-related deaths have been reported across the region. WHO's Pacific Techincal Support director Dr Mark Jacobs told Pacific Waves that July regional data showed the number of suspected dengue cases was at 18,766 - the highest since 2016. "We've been seeing a gradual increase in dengue in the Pacific for at least the last couple of decades. But looking at the last 10 years, what we tend to see is peaks in some years and then lower levels in other years. "This year, so far, we're up to two more than 18,000 suspected cases of dengue….that's the biggest number that we've had certainly in the last 10 years. Of those, 12,040 were laboratory-confirmed cases. Jacobs said the high case numbers were due to a range of factors, including the movement of people between Pacific nations. "The virus that causes dengue fever basically lives in people and lives in mosquitoes. And so for a lot of the…smaller Pacific countries, they haven't got enough people for the virus to keep on circulating all the time. "What tends to happen in those…Pacific countries is, if there's an outbreak somewhere else in the Pacific, or somewhere where there's people moving to and from, someone might come into that country from another country [where] they've already been infected…and bring the virus back." Climate change and shifting weather patterns in the region also increased the risk around dengue spread, he said. The lack of understanding around dengue hot-spots was another risk factor. "It's actually most common in urban settings and semi-urban settings, so towns and villages where there's quite a few people living. [That's where] the mosquito is very comfortable living - in and around people's houses." A breakdown of the WHO July data, showed spread of the disease had been highest in Fiji, which had 13,702 suspected cases, followed by Tonga (2087) and French Polynesia or Mā'ohi Nui (1079). The data also showed numbers appeared to have peaked in March. However, in recent months, there had been a resurgence in spread of the virus. In particular, it had been found in previously unaffected nations like American Sāmoa, Nauru and Tuvalu. Jacobs said the four different strains of dengue also added to challenges around preventing spread and illness. This was because immunity to dengue was generally dependent on individual strains. "If you've been infected in the past with type one dengue, then you're unlikely to get that sort of dengue again," he said. "But if…a different strain of the of the dengue virus comes into the country some years later - dengue type two for instance - then all the people who've been infected with type one before, who've been protected against getting type one again, they could all get type two." Jacobs said that transmission pattern often triggered big outbreaks. It also contributed to more severe illness from dengue. "If somebody's had dengue more than once, in other words, if they've had it with a couple of the different strains a few years apart, they're the people most likely to get really, really severely ill with dengue. "And so we see more of the severe dengue, more complications of dengue in those people." In Samoa, the acting director-general of health Tagaloa Dr Robert Thomsen said the government was prioritising mosquito spraying of areas and buildings where people gathered in its response. These included schools and sites like the Victim Support centre and National University of Sāmoa, he said. Tangaloa confirmed the recent dengue-related death was an eight-year-old girl. She died on Sunday 13 July. Misiafa Lene, 12, died in April after contracting dengue. As of 13 July, the number of laboratory-confirmed dengue cases was 1276 in Samoa. "For the past three weeks - excluding this week - we've seen an increase of about 100 confirmed cases per week," Tagaloa said. "Our biggest challenge at the moment…is the paediatric age group - children below 15 years of age. [They] appear to be the ones that are mostly affected."
Scoop
17-07-2025
- Politics
- Scoop
'Building Deterrence': PNG To Host Part Of Australia's Largest Military Exercise
Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific Journalist For the first time, Papua New Guinea will host a training activity as part of Australia's largest military exercise, which one Pacific defence expert says is about "building strategic deterrence" in the region. Exercise Talisman Sabre, which began its eleventh iteration on 13 July, has over 30,000 personnel from 19 countries taking part, including Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Tonga. The war-fighting exercise involves live-fire drills, air combat and maritime operations, including amphibious landings. Massey University's associate professor in defence and security studies Anna Powles told Pacific Waves that the exercise is taking place during a period of "really unprecedented geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific". "There is a very strong sense amongst a number of those countries participating, particularly Australia and the United States and others, that the Indo-Pacific may well become the location for conflict in the near future," she said. "These types of exercises, including those smaller Pacific militaries in the exercise, is all about building strategic deterrence across the region." On Saturday, the Financial Times reported that US defence official Elbridge Colby asked for clarification from Australia and Japan about what role they would play if the US and China went to war over Taiwan. Australia's Acting Defence Minister Pat Conroy told the ABC that he would not "engage in hypotheticals" or "disclose confidential discussions". Powles said Exercise Talisman Sabre was also significant for the Pacific because of Papua New Guinea hosting part of the event. She said it is becoming increasingly common to include the defence forces of Papua New Guinea, Tonga and Fiji in such bilateral combined training activities, noting they also participate in New Zealand's Exercise Southern Katipo. "What we are seeing increasingly now is a growing sense of wanting to include, like-minded defence partners in these exercises, such as exercise Talisman Sabre, because it is part of growing capabilities and interoperability with Pacific countries." She said relationships between the Pacific Island defence forces and those of Australia and New Zealand have been longstanding.
Scoop
15-07-2025
- Politics
- Scoop
David Robie: New Zealand Must Do More For Pacific And Confront Nuclear Powers
Article – RNZ The New Zealand government needs to do more for its Pacific Island neighbours and stand up to nuclear powers, a distinguished journalist, media educator and author says., Pacific Waves presenter/producer Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/bulletin editor The New Zealand government needs to do more for its Pacific Island neighbours and stand up to nuclear powers, a distinguished journalist, media educator and author says. Professor David Robie, a recipient of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM), released the latest edition of his book Eyes of Fire: The last voyage of the Rainbow Warrior, which highlights the nuclear legacies of the United States and France. Robie, who has worked in Pacific journalism and academia for 50 years, recounts his experiences aboard the Greenpeace vessel the Rainbow Warrior in 1985, before it was bombed in Auckland Harbour. At the time, New Zealand stood up to nuclear powers, he said. 'It was pretty callous [of] the US and French authorities to think they can just carry on nuclear tests in the Pacific, far away from the metropolitan countries, out of the range of most media, and just do what they like,' Robie told RNZ Pacific. 'It is shocking, really.' Speaking to Pacific Waves, Robie said that Aotearoa had forgotten how to stand up for the region. 'The real issue in the Pacific is about climate crisis and climate justice. And we're being pushed this way and that by the US [and] by the French. The French want to make a stake in their Indo-Pacific policies as well,' he said. 'We need to stand up for smaller Pacific countries.' Robie believes that New Zealand is failing with its diplomacy in the region. He accused the coalition government of being 'too timid' and 'afraid of offending President Donald Trump' to make a stand on the nuclear issue. However, a spokesperson for New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters told RNZ Pacific that New Zealand's 'overarching priority…is to work with Pacific partners to achieve a secure, stable, and prosperous region that preserves Pacific sovereignty and agency'. The spokesperson said that through its foreign policy reset, New Zealand was committed to 'comprehensive relationships' with Pacific Island countries. 'New Zealand's identity, prosperity and security are intertwined with the Pacific through deep cultural, people, historical, security, and economic linkages.' The New Zealand government commits almost 60 percent of its development funding to the region. The spokesperson said that the Pacific was becoming increasingly contested and complex. 'New Zealand has been clear with all of our partners that it is important that engagement in the Pacific takes place in a manner which advances Pacific priorities, is consistent with established regional practices, and supportive of Pacific regional institutions.' They added that New Zealand's main focus remains on the Pacific, 'where we will be working with partners including the United States, Australia, Japan and in Europe to more intensively leverage greater support for the region. 'We will maintain the high tempo of political engagement across the Pacific to ensure alignment between our programme and New Zealand and partner priorities. And we will work more strategically with Pacific Governments to strengthen their systems, so they can better deliver the services their people need,' the spokesperson said. But former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, writing in the preface of Robie's book, said: 'New Zealand needs to re-emphasise the principles and values which drove its nuclear-free legislation and its advocacy for a nuclear-free South Pacific and global nuclear disarmament.' Robie added that looking back 40 years to the 1980s, there was a strong sense of pride in being from Aotearoa, the small country which set an example around the world. 'We took on…the nuclear powers,' Robie said. 'And the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was symbolic of that struggle, in a way, but it was a struggle that most New Zealanders felt a part of, and we were very proud of that [anti-nuclear] role that we took. Over the years, it has sort of been forgotten'. 'Look at history' France conducted 193 nuclear tests over three decades until 1996 in French Polynesia. Until 2009, France claimed that its tests were clean and caused no harm, but in 2010, under the stewardship of Defence Minister Herve Morin, a compensation law was passed. From 1946 to 1962, 67 nuclear bombs were detonated in the Marshall Islands by the US. In 2024, then-US deputy secretary of state Kurt Campbell, while responding to a question from RNZ Pacific about America's nuclear legacy, said: 'Washington has attempted to address it constructively with massive resources and a sustained commitment.' However, Robie said that was not good enough and labelled the destruction left behind by the US, and France, as 'outrageous'. 'It is political speak; politicians trying to cover their backs and so on. If you look at history, [the response] is nowhere near good enough, both by the US and the French.
Scoop
15-07-2025
- Politics
- Scoop
David Robie: New Zealand Must Do More For Pacific And Confront Nuclear Powers
Article – RNZ The New Zealand government needs to do more for its Pacific Island neighbours and stand up to nuclear powers, a distinguished journalist, media educator and author says., Pacific Waves presenter/producer Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/bulletin editor The New Zealand government needs to do more for its Pacific Island neighbours and stand up to nuclear powers, a distinguished journalist, media educator and author says. Professor David Robie, a recipient of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM), released the latest edition of his book Eyes of Fire: The last voyage of the Rainbow Warrior, which highlights the nuclear legacies of the United States and France. Robie, who has worked in Pacific journalism and academia for 50 years, recounts his experiences aboard the Greenpeace vessel the Rainbow Warrior in 1985, before it was bombed in Auckland Harbour. At the time, New Zealand stood up to nuclear powers, he said. 'It was pretty callous [of] the US and French authorities to think they can just carry on nuclear tests in the Pacific, far away from the metropolitan countries, out of the range of most media, and just do what they like,' Robie told RNZ Pacific. 'It is shocking, really.' Speaking to Pacific Waves, Robie said that Aotearoa had forgotten how to stand up for the region. 'The real issue in the Pacific is about climate crisis and climate justice. And we're being pushed this way and that by the US [and] by the French. The French want to make a stake in their Indo-Pacific policies as well,' he said. 'We need to stand up for smaller Pacific countries.' Robie believes that New Zealand is failing with its diplomacy in the region. He accused the coalition government of being 'too timid' and 'afraid of offending President Donald Trump' to make a stand on the nuclear issue. However, a spokesperson for New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters told RNZ Pacific that New Zealand's 'overarching priority…is to work with Pacific partners to achieve a secure, stable, and prosperous region that preserves Pacific sovereignty and agency'. The spokesperson said that through its foreign policy reset, New Zealand was committed to 'comprehensive relationships' with Pacific Island countries. 'New Zealand's identity, prosperity and security are intertwined with the Pacific through deep cultural, people, historical, security, and economic linkages.' The New Zealand government commits almost 60 percent of its development funding to the region. The spokesperson said that the Pacific was becoming increasingly contested and complex. 'New Zealand has been clear with all of our partners that it is important that engagement in the Pacific takes place in a manner which advances Pacific priorities, is consistent with established regional practices, and supportive of Pacific regional institutions.' They added that New Zealand's main focus remains on the Pacific, 'where we will be working with partners including the United States, Australia, Japan and in Europe to more intensively leverage greater support for the region. 'We will maintain the high tempo of political engagement across the Pacific to ensure alignment between our programme and New Zealand and partner priorities. And we will work more strategically with Pacific Governments to strengthen their systems, so they can better deliver the services their people need,' the spokesperson said. But former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, writing in the preface of Robie's book, said: 'New Zealand needs to re-emphasise the principles and values which drove its nuclear-free legislation and its advocacy for a nuclear-free South Pacific and global nuclear disarmament.' Robie added that looking back 40 years to the 1980s, there was a strong sense of pride in being from Aotearoa, the small country which set an example around the world. 'We took on…the nuclear powers,' Robie said. 'And the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was symbolic of that struggle, in a way, but it was a struggle that most New Zealanders felt a part of, and we were very proud of that [anti-nuclear] role that we took. Over the years, it has sort of been forgotten'. 'Look at history' France conducted 193 nuclear tests over three decades until 1996 in French Polynesia. Until 2009, France claimed that its tests were clean and caused no harm, but in 2010, under the stewardship of Defence Minister Herve Morin, a compensation law was passed. From 1946 to 1962, 67 nuclear bombs were detonated in the Marshall Islands by the US. In 2024, then-US deputy secretary of state Kurt Campbell, while responding to a question from RNZ Pacific about America's nuclear legacy, said: 'Washington has attempted to address it constructively with massive resources and a sustained commitment.' However, Robie said that was not good enough and labelled the destruction left behind by the US, and France, as 'outrageous'. 'It is political speak; politicians trying to cover their backs and so on. If you look at history, [the response] is nowhere near good enough, both by the US and the French.
