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Nunavut's top doctor says early testing and awareness key to eliminating TB
Nunavut's top doctor says early testing and awareness key to eliminating TB

Yahoo

time05-07-2025

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Nunavut's top doctor says early testing and awareness key to eliminating TB

Nunavut's health department has officially declared an end to years-long tuberculosis outbreaks in Pangnirtung and Pond Inlet and the territory's top doctor says that's thanks to diligent screening to catch the disease early, and awareness in the communities. Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Ekua Agyemang spoke with the CBC's Natsiq Kango about the success in the two communities and how people in Arviat and Naujaat can continue to manage ongoing TB outbreaks in those communities. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. How are you feeling about declaring TB outbreaks over in Pangnirtung and Pond Inlet? It's really exciting. I feel proud to have had the privilege to work alongside the leadership of Pond Inlet and Pangnirtung over the past two years to bring us to this point in time. The communities of Pond Inlet and Pangnirtung have worked really, really hard to come to this point where for about two years they have not had a new case of tuberculosis that is infectious in any of these communities. What do you think was effective in bringing down those cases? It's about people understanding what this was about and overcoming the fear and stigma that we inherited from TB sanitoriums, and colonialism, and coming together to understand that if we found TB early, it could be treated in communities. And how has all this affected the staff? Over the past four years for Pangnirtung and about two years for Pond Inlet, it's been a lot of hard work. We've had several nurses come in and out of communities to support screening. But much more importantly, what really worked in these communities were the community health representatives who lived in the community, who knew the people, who went on radio and spoke about TB and helped to break down the stigma, who built trust and relationships, who encouraged people who needed to take their medication. It is the hard work and diligence of these community members and the duty workers, people who help other people to take their medication as well as people who were doing those home visits and the leadership of the communities. How many outbreaks are active in other communities? We still have a TB outbreak in Arviat, and Naujaat, and we are working really hard. We are hopeful that sometime soon we can come to this point where we can be confident to close the outbreaks in those communities as well. What should Nunavummiut continue to do, to eliminate TB in the territory? Early identification and treatment. The symptoms of TB are coughing for more than two weeks, weight loss, loss of appetite. If we find TB early, we do not have to send anybody out like was done in the past. If people have sleeping TB, sometimes they will not have a cough, they will not have any sign or symptom, they will not feel sick. The other factors like housing, food security, education and awareness to bring down the stigma and the fear around TB. What's the level of concern that you have for continued spread of TB in Naujaat and Arviat? TB is not actively spreading there. The outbreak is ongoing because we are still in the process of giving everyone in Naujaat and Arviat the opportunity to know their TB status through screening. If you have sleeping TB, you take care of it so that it never wakes up. What is the health department doing to remove barriers to testing and treatment? I believe that the first barrier is availability and access, so we are working hard to make sure that communities have public health nurses who are qualified to be able to identify a test and treat TB. But the most significant thing is being able to treat it in community and identifying it early. Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and the federal government are aiming to eliminate TB by 2030. What do you believe needs to happen to reach that goal? Actions today will determine if 2030 will be possible or not. Like I said, early identification is key when it comes to elimination of TB and treatment, which means that people taking their medication, but also creating the environment and enabling people to be able to do that. So, pediatric medication that would be easy for the children who have, say, sleeping TB to take. Education and awareness is also a great thing. Teaching community members, teaching health-care workers, so all health-care workers, doctors, nurses, everyone knowing the signs and symptoms and thinking about TB at all times. Then as soon as someone comes and we suspect it could be TB, we could easily find and treat the person and they don't have to continue living in community and spreading when they don't know. Moving to a different illness, pertussis, or whooping cough, outbreaks . What would you like to share with Iqaluit and Pond Inlet residents on that? The main thing we must understand is that pertussis is a vaccine-preventable disease, which means that if people are immunized, they do not get pertussis. We are seeing pertussis because we have pockets of people who are not immunized. It is those who are not immunized or up to date, they haven't gotten the complete series of immunization for pertussis who are getting it. Let's think about other people, especially the babies who are not yet eligible to take the pertussis vaccine. Pertussis is first given at two months, to a baby. So all babies less than two months, they will not have had opportunity to take the pertussis vaccine and are at very high risk. For adults, they can help pertussis. It might not be deadly, but let's think about the babies and the children and let's get immunized so that we can protect their lives because they are the ones who really suffer, as well as our elders.

Years-long tuberculosis outbreaks in 2 Nunavut communities are finally over
Years-long tuberculosis outbreaks in 2 Nunavut communities are finally over

Yahoo

time04-07-2025

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Years-long tuberculosis outbreaks in 2 Nunavut communities are finally over

Nunavut's health department has officially declared an end to tuberculosis outbreaks in Pangnirtung and Pond Inlet. Both communities have been dealing with the outbreak for years. For Pangnirtung, whose outbreak was first declared on Nov. 25, 2021, 47 active cases and 225 latent cases were detected during the course of the outbreak. For Pond Inlet, whose outbreak was first declared on March 17, 2023, 13 active and 117 latent cases were detected. On Wednesday, the health department issued public health advisories about the outbreaks ending. It said all cases and contacts "have been assessed and treated as needed, and the risk of transmission is now low." It said tuberculosis is still present in Nunavut and encouraged community members to keep an eye out for symptoms in the future.

Nunavut declares yearslong tuberculosis outbreaks over
Nunavut declares yearslong tuberculosis outbreaks over

CTV News

time04-07-2025

  • Health
  • CTV News

Nunavut declares yearslong tuberculosis outbreaks over

A Rigid Inflattable boat makes its way from the HMCS Kingston to shore Saturday August 23, 2014 in Pond Inlet, Nunavut. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld Two outbreaks of tuberculosis (TB) in Nunavut have been declared over after a yearslong public health battle. Announced Thursday, the territorial Department of Health (DoH) wrote in a pair of news releases that following community-wide efforts to test, treat and monitor those impacted, case and contact tracing is now complete, treatments have been provided and the risk of transmission is low enough in the affected communities to end the advisories. Outbreaks first began in November 2021 in the community of Pangnirtung, south of Auyuittuq National Park on Baffin Island. A second outbreak was declared more than a year later and roughly 850 kilometres to the northwest along the island's northern coast at Pond Inlet. The DoH reports that in Pangnirtung, 47 cases of active tuberculosis and a further 225 new latent or 'sleeping' were diagnosed. In Pond Inlet, 13 active and 117 latent cases were uncovered. 'While the outbreak is over, TB continues to be present in Nunavut and across Canada,' one release reads. 'We encourage community members to remain aware of TB symptoms and continue to support one another in seeking care.' Tuberculosis is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria that can spread through coughing, sneezing and speaking. Latent cases of the condition are asymptomatic and non-infectious, according to DoH, but may develop into an active case if left untreated. DoH notes that common symptoms of tuberculosis include a bloody or persistent cough lasting more than three weeks, fatigue, appetite loss, unexplained weight loss and nighttime fever and sweating. Those with symptoms are advised to visit their health-care provider for screening as soon as possible. Without treatment, an active case of tuberculosis may be fatal. 'TB is a treatable disease with medications available within your community,' the release reads. 'If you have any questions, please contact your local health centre.' The department thanked both communities for their 'cooperation and dedication' throughout the public health response, which it described as 'essential in helping to stop the spread of TB and safeguard the health of the community.'

Teen dies after falling through ice near Pangnirtung, Nunavut
Teen dies after falling through ice near Pangnirtung, Nunavut

CBC

time03-06-2025

  • General
  • CBC

Teen dies after falling through ice near Pangnirtung, Nunavut

A 15-year-old boy is dead after he and two other people fell through the ice near Pangnirtung, Nunavut. In a news release on Tuesday, RCMP say they received a report last Thursday evening of three young males who went through the ice near the floe edge about 12 kilometres from the community. The release says search and rescue volunteers from Pangnirtung led the recovery efforts with help from police. RCMP say two of the three young men managed to escape the water. The body of the 15-year-old was found in the water a few hours later. RCMP and the Nunavut coroner are still investigating.

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