Latest news with #Pawnee
Time of India
a day ago
- General
- Time of India
Caddo language faces cultural extinction: Last voice of this ancient language falls silent
Image credits: Facebook/Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Language binds a person to their identity; it makes them a part of a community and a carrier of a culture. Since the dawn of humanity, languages have come and gone. The way ancient humans spoke remains a mystery, and many other languages around the world are endangered, with their speakers declining due to globalisation. No matter how strongly you hold on to your language, the world requires you to follow the norm and become more fluent in a commercial and universal tongue, rather than a unique and personal tongue. We meet so many people daily who speak more of their mother tongue away from home than they did there. Not only is it a matter of belonging but also of identity and persistence. Why is it important? Find out below! The Caddo Nation of Oklahoma recently announced the death of Edmond Johnson,95, on July 14 on Facebook. Johnson, who was a part of the native American tribe, was a beloved member and a "vital knowledge bearer" of the ancient language. Additionally, he was the last fluent speaker of the Caddo language. "Mr. Johnson was not only a vital knowledge bearer of our language and a treasured elder. His passing marks an irreplaceable loss to our heritage, and we extend our deepest condolences to his family and all who mourn with us," said the post, alongside a photo of Johnson. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 11 Foods That Help In Healing Knee Pain Naturally Undo Bobby Gonzalez, chairman of the Caddo Nation, told the local ABC station KOCO News 5 that the ancient language is "what makes us Caddo", as he explained its deep ties to the tribe's identity. A fight for the life of a language Image credits: X/@HawkkRico Caddo is a part of the Caddoan language group, which includes other languages such as Wichita, Pawnee and Arikara. It is spoken by the Caddo Nation, which is an indigenous tribe from the Southern United States. Like the other languages of the tribe, Caddo is an endangered language whose speakers are critically low and mostly elderly. The tribe has been actively working to preserve and revitalise the language through educational programs and community initiatives. Over the past few years, Johnson had been working with the tribe's language preservation director to keep the language alive. 'He was really good at explaining things, [an] awesome storyteller,' Alaina Tahlate, the tribe's language preservation director, told KOCO News 5. 'The language connects every part of our culture together. Use your language however much, or however little, that you know.' According to their website, the language is known as Hasinai to the native speakers. The tribe itself is the descendant of agriculturalists whose ancient homelands are in present-day Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas and Oklahoma. According to archaeological evidence, the tribe existed as early as 900 AD. The phonological structure of the Caddoan languages has a limited vowel system utilising three vowels and a range of consonants. To honour Johnson's efforts and their cultural heritage, the tribe plans to continue preserving their language through a fund they plan to establish. 'We're doing everything we can to preserve what we can with the people that we know that can still understand it,' said Gonzalez.
Epoch Times
3 days ago
- Epoch Times
How a View From Pikes Peak Inspired America's Most Famous Poem
Five hundred Pawnee warriors The Americans, led by Lt. Zebulon Pike, were determined to move past the Pawnee either peacefully or by force. They had already accomplished one geographic expedition, and now they were in the midst of their second. The Spanish, however, had strongly encouraged the Pawnee not to allow the Americans to move westward from their location in today's Guide Rock, Nebraska.
Time Business News
6 days ago
- Climate
- Time Business News
Where Do Pecan Trees Grow Best? Best Growing Guide
Pecan trees are not only beautiful shade trees—they also produce one of America's favorite nuts. Known for their buttery flavor and versatility, pecans are a rewarding crop for both backyard growers and commercial farmers. Pecans thrive in warm climates, well-draining soil, and full sunlight. They're native to the southern U.S. and require patience and care but offer long-term value with abundant yields. Pecan trees love warmth. They do best in areas with long, hot summers and mild winters. They require about 180 to 220 frost-free days per year. Pecan trees grow best in USDA zones 6 through 9. This includes much of the southern and southeastern United States. Some pecan varieties need a specific number of chill hours (cold but not freezing temps) to bloom properly. Late spring frosts can damage buds, so areas with harsh late frosts are less ideal. States like Texas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama are ideal for pecan production. They have the perfect combination of heat, humidity, and growing season length. Arizona and New Mexico are also great for pecans, especially for commercial farms. They benefit from dry climates and controlled irrigation. Some cold-hardy pecan varieties can be grown in parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, but growth is slower, and yields are lower. These regions are on the edge of the pecan's comfort zone. Pecan trees prefer deep, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter. Sandy loam and silty clay loam are excellent options. The ideal pH for pecans is between 6.0 and 7.0. Slightly acidic to neutral soil supports nutrient uptake and healthy growth. Pecan trees hate soggy roots. Good drainage is essential. Avoid planting in low areas where water pools after rainfall. Pecans need full sun—at least 6–8 hours daily. Lack of sunlight results in fewer nuts and weak growth. Give each tree at least 30–50 feet of space. They grow large, and crowded roots or canopies can stunt growth and yield. Keep pecan trees away from taller trees, buildings, or structures that may cast shadows and compete for light. Young pecan trees need frequent, deep watering—2 to 3 times per week. Mature trees still benefit from consistent water during the growing season, especially in drought conditions. Pecans are moderately drought-tolerant but will produce fewer nuts in dry years. Drip irrigation systems are ideal for maintaining optimal moisture. Too much water can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Always check soil drainage before watering. Pecan trees are monoecious (both male and female flowers on the same tree), but cross-pollination between two compatible varieties improves nut production. Type I (protandrous): Male flowers release pollen before female flowers are receptive Male flowers release pollen before female flowers are receptive Type II (protogynous): Female flowers are receptive before male flowers release pollen Pair a Type I tree like 'Pawnee' with a Type II like 'Stuart' for optimal results. Plant them within 150 feet of each other. Zone: 7–9 Popular in Georgia and Texas Produces large, thin-shell nuts Zone: 6–9 Early-bearing and cold-tolerant Great for smaller yards Zone: 7–9 Common in the Southeast Reliable and productive Zone: 6b–9 Great pollinator for other trees High resistance to scab (fungal disease) Watch for: Aphids Pecan weevils Scab fungus Twig girdlers Regular monitoring and treatment are key. Most pecan trees take 6–10 years to start producing a full crop, so patience is crucial. Pecans are heavy feeders. Annual applications of nitrogen, zinc, and potassium are often needed for healthy yields. Pecan trees thrive in warm, sunny climates with deep, well-drained soil and plenty of space to grow. They're best suited to the southern U.S., but with the right variety and care, you can grow them further north too. Remember—they're a long-term investment, but the rewards are absolutely worth it! Some varieties like 'Pawnee' are cold-hardy, but most pecan trees struggle in areas with long, harsh winters. On average, 6–10 years. Grafted trees may bear sooner than seed-grown ones. No. Pecan trees develop deep taproots and need lots of space—they're not suitable for containers. Yes. Planting two different pollination types (Type I and Type II) is recommended for better yields. Late winter to early spring is ideal—before new growth starts and while the tree is dormant. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
CNET
16-06-2025
- Entertainment
- CNET
11 of the Best Peacock Shows to Stream This Week
No, it's not an original Peacock series. But I'd be doing anyone reading this a huge disservice if I didn't mention that the seven-season sitcom focused on the zany occupants of Pawnee, Indiana, has a home on Peacock. This goofy, big-hearted show has drawn genuine belly laughs out of me countless times. It's buoyant, witty and just as good on rewatch. The point is, you'll want to keep this one handy for a mood refresh when you can't get creepy Dr. Death and his spooky scalpel out of your head.
Yahoo
05-06-2025
- General
- Yahoo
Fatal aircraft crash due to radio, visibility failures
Radio call failures and blocked visibility on two runways likely contributed to a mid-air light plane collision that killed two people, an aviation report has found. Former commercial pilot David Maddern and his wife Jan, both in their 60s, were killed when their Jabiru J430 collided midair with a Piper Pawnee glider tug aircraft on Queensland's Sunshine Coast in July 2023. The final Australian Transport Safety Bureau report found Mr Maddern's aircraft was unable to receive or transmit radio calls and trees blocked the view between two runways, saying it likely contributed to the crash. On the fateful morning, the Pawnee aircraft was returning to land at the non-controlled Caboolture aerodrome while Mr Maddern was preparing to depart from an intersecting runway. Pilots at Caboolture rely on making radio calls and visual cues - commonly called "alerted see-and-avoid" - to prevent crashes, safety bureau Chief Commissioner Angus Mitchell said. The Pawnee was due to touch down but then a Cessna 172, piloted by a solo student, crossed the runway and was unaware of the other aircraft. This led the Pawnee to abort the landing by applying power to begin climbing back into the air while radioing other pilots about the decision. But at the same time, Mr Maddern's aircraft lifted off from the intersecting runway. Mr Maddern started a left turn trying to avoid the Pawnee but the two aircraft collided at 130 feet, the ATSB found. The Jabiru plunged to the ground, killing Mr Maddern and his wife Jan. The Pawnee remained flyable despite damage to its left wing and was landed safely by the uninjured pilot. The ATSB investigation found the Pawnee pilot had made multiple radio calls about their intention to land and the decision to abort but did not hear any from Mr Maddern. "Based on the Jabiru pilot's apparent unawareness of the Pawnee until just before the collision, and most witnesses not recalling hearing any calls from the Jabiru throughout the event, it is likely that the Jabiru pilot could not transmit or hear radio calls," Mr Mitchell said. "Because of this, and a stand of trees between the intersecting runways that blocked visibility between them, neither pilot was aware of the other aircraft." The ATSB ruled the aerodrome operator did not effectively manage or inform pilots about the risk of the trees or buildings on the runway that could impact visibility. Since the crash, the aerodrome has prohibited simultaneous runway operations and mandated take-off radio calls. The investigation also found that the regulatory guidance that pilots relied on when using non-controlled aerodromes did not clearly define what an "active runway" was. The chief regulator, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority, has decided to remove all references to the term "active runway" to prevent confusion. Mr Mitchell said the tragic accident highlights the risk of "see-and-avoid" strategies to prevent crashes. He urged pilots to mitigate the risks of the strategy by using two-way radio calls but also being mindful that communication can be missed or misinterpreted.
