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How Trump's 30% tariff hike on all SA imports will hit the country
How Trump's 30% tariff hike on all SA imports will hit the country

eNCA

time09-07-2025

  • Business
  • eNCA

How Trump's 30% tariff hike on all SA imports will hit the country

JOHANNESBURG - United States (US) President Donald Trump has issued letters to various countries, saying the new trade tariffs will be effected on the first of August. In South Africa's case, the move has been stated to be intended to address trade deficits and non-tariff policies the country enjoys through the African Growth and Opportunity Act. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is a vehicle to help sub-Saharan African economies enhance trade relations with the US. It affords eligible countries duty-free access to the lucrative US market. President Cyril Ramaphosa says South Africa disputes the US interpretation of the balance of trade between the two countries. The CEO of Business Leadership South Africa Busisiwe Mavuso emphasised that these tariffs will hit the country hard. President @CyrilRamaphosa has noted the correspondence from President Donald Trump on the unilateral imposition of a 30% trade tariff against South Africa, also noting that SA is one of a number of countries to have received this communication. — The Presidency 🇿🇦 (@PresidencyZA) July 8, 2025

David Mabuza honoured with state funeral
David Mabuza honoured with state funeral

eNCA

time06-07-2025

  • Politics
  • eNCA

David Mabuza honoured with state funeral

MOMBELA - President Cyril Ramaphosa has declared a state funeral category two to honour former Deputy President, David Mabuza. Ramaphosa has also declared an official mourning period from Monday, 7 July until the evening of 12 July 2025. Meanwhile, ANC regional structures continue visiting the family home of Mabuza. President @CyrilRamaphosa has declared that the former Deputy President David Dabede Mabuza will be honoured with a State Funeral Category 2 on Saturday, 12 July 2025. Deputy… — The Presidency 🇿🇦 (@PresidencyZA) July 6, 2025 As you are aware, Your Excellency, South Africans are today mourning the passing of our former Deputy President David Dabede Mabuza. He served as the Deputy President of the Republic from 2018 to 2023 and before that as Premier of the province of Mpumalanga. It is appropriate… — Cyril Ramaphosa 🇿🇦 (@CyrilRamaphosa) July 4, 2025

Ramaphosa urges dialogue after US strikes Iran
Ramaphosa urges dialogue after US strikes Iran

eNCA

time22-06-2025

  • Politics
  • eNCA

Ramaphosa urges dialogue after US strikes Iran

PRETORIA - President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed concern over attacks by the United States' on Iranian targets, escalating conflict between Israel and Iran. WATCH: Rising tensions as missiles light up the skies This follows US airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites — a move Ramaphosa says risks further destabilising the region. The president says South Africa had hoped that Donald Trump would use his influence to encourage dialogue, not confrontation. Ramaphosa is now urging all parties — the US, Israel, and Iran — to give the United Nations space to lead mediation efforts. That includes independent inspection of Iran's nuclear facilities and renewed commitment to peace talks. Vincent Magwenya, spokesperson for President Ramaphosa, says the government's strong support for diplomacy and the urgent need to avoid military escalation. South Africa urges dialogue to end Israel-Iran conflict — The Presidency 🇿🇦 (@PresidencyZA) June 22, 2025

SA must establish a clear separation of powers between the executive and parliament
SA must establish a clear separation of powers between the executive and parliament

Mail & Guardian

time09-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Mail & Guardian

SA must establish a clear separation of powers between the executive and parliament

The government of national unity formed after the ANC lost its outright parliament majority in May 2024 general elections. Photo: @PresidencyZA/X It is said that every cloud has a silver lining. With this in mind, the budget impasse raises policy issues that may need to be reviewed, particularly the lessons learnt in the past 31 years of South Africa's democracy. At an outset, one must stress the importance of a cohesive cabinet that presides over the implementation of legislation and transformative policies if the country harbours the idea of development geared towards sustainable human dignity as enshrined in the Constitution. The fluidity of the coalition government, euphemistically called the government of national unity, has exposed its shaky foundation given the differing ideological positions of its constituent members. These differences, especially on the necessity of redress and redistribution, are high risks that impede the functionality of the cabinet as a cohesive unit. It is a matter of common cause that the approval of the budget was the subject of a parliamentary vote, with a narrow majority voting in favour. The budget is not an end in itself; it is the means to support the implementation of legislation, policies, programmes and projects. The Democratic Alliance (DA) did not support the vote. While this is understandable from a party politics point of view, it creates problems for the cohesiveness of the structure entrusted with the task of coordinating development, particularly for the vast majority of people who depend on public services. Is there a point in remaining a member of cabinet when you openly do not support its decisions? Can a developing country such as ours afford to have cabinet members who are opposed to its work? Unfortunately, the precarity of the position of the incumbent president makes it impossible for him to reign in what would ordinarily be deviant conduct. These developments necessitate the need for deeper reflection on some provisions of the Constitution. Almost three decades since the adoption of the Constitution on 8 May 1996, the persistence of stubborn challenges that deprive many of their right to improved dignity of life justifies the review of some sections or provisions. For instance, in terms of section 91(3)(b) of the Constitution, the president 'may select any number of ministers from among the members of the assembly'. MPs who are appointed as ministers are not expected to resign their positions in the National Assembly. This creates a quandary in relation to section 80 of the Constitution, which empowers members of the National Assembly to litigate all or parts of an Act of parliament that they may deem unconstitutional. While the budget impasse may not exactly be about the invocation of section 80, the potentiality of ministers, in their capacity as MPs (and openly exploiting the sectarian party interests), negating positions of the executive is real. As observed earlier, this may be exacerbated by the inability of the president to discipline members of his executive for the very members may go back to the National Assembly to either initiate or support the motion of no confidence against the president. The precarity of the government betrays claims of national unity. At best, the government is essentially a confederation of political parties that bitterly fought for a seat at the table. The DA, whose leader is a member of cabinet, thus individually and as part of the collective accountable to parliament, has led court actions on the Employment Equity Act, the Basic Education Amendment Act, the Expropriation Act and the VAT hike. Even though laws remain enforceable until either rescinded or reviewed by the body that approved them or successfully challenged in courts of law, the recourse to courts by the DA effectively means its members in the executive will defy orders to implement approved legislation. What happens when ministers are expected to implement legislation in terms of section 92(2) of the Constitution but elect to exercise their constitutional right as MPs provided in section 80 of the Constitution to challenge what they consider to be constitutional flaws. Even though the Constitution promotes the doctrine of separation of powers between the executive, the parliament and the judiciary, which is aimed at encouraging checks and balances, the fact that ministers continue to serve as members of the national assembly and enjoy certain privileges in that capacity, including the right enshrined in section 80 of the Constitution, effectively undermines the separation of powers. As a developing country characterised by poverty and exclusion of the vulnerable who should be the main motive forces of democracy, South Africa cannot afford a dysfunctional, incoherent cabinet. That exacerbates what seems to be the intractable coordination malaise between the three spheres of government, and between adjoining provinces and municipalities. Various reports from the National Planning Commission paint a bleak picture of the negative effect of this incoherence, particularly on efforts aimed at spatial transformation. The sobering question the nation needs to grapple with is the emergence of a strong case to review the Constitution to create a climate of perfect separation of powers mainly between the executive and parliament. Dr Matheakuena Mohale is the public policy specialist based at Durban University of Technology. He writes in his personal capacity.

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