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Niti Aayog set to unveil plan for elderly care
Niti Aayog set to unveil plan for elderly care

Time of India

time02-07-2025

  • Health
  • Time of India

Niti Aayog set to unveil plan for elderly care

A high-level inter-ministerial panel headed by NITI Aayog member VK Paul will soon unveil an action plan for holistic care of India's ageing population, in line with international best practices, a senior government official aware of the deliberations told ET. Some of the policy interventions on the cards include a dedicated nutrition programme for senior citizens , mandatory savings plan, comprehensive health insurance, old-age housing, affordable high-quality assistive devices, enhanced pension coverage and revision in pension amount to account for inflation, the official said. One in every five Indians is projected to be above 60 years of age by the middle of the century. It is estimated that 75% of the elderly have one or more chronic diseases, over 50% experience mobility restrictions, 32% have low life satisfaction, 78% are without any pension cover while 70% are dependent on everyday maintenance, prompting the government to look at comprehensive measures. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 15 Most Beautiful Female Athletes in the World Click Here Undo The move is in line with the BJP's poll promise of 2024 wherein the party's manifesto touched upon the need for elderly care in the wake of major societal change to ensure overall support to India's ageing population. "The policy roadmap will focus on health, social, economic and digital empowerment of the elderly and will see a series of reforms proposed across these four pillars," the official said. Live Events The policy prescription could suggest enhanced engagement of the private sector, funding from corporate social responsibility (CSR) and inter-sectoral convergence. The policy could also propose legal reforms for strengthening the existing Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act for greater accountability while also mooting housing sector reforms to develop dedicated housing facilities for the elderly.

Call for legislation to protect ageing population
Call for legislation to protect ageing population

The Sun

time22-04-2025

  • Health
  • The Sun

Call for legislation to protect ageing population

PETALING JAYA: As Malaysia's elderly population continues to grow rapidly, experts are urging the government to introduce a Senior Citizen Act, warning that older adults remain vulnerable under a healthcare system already strained by a severe shortage of geriatric specialists. Universiti Putra Malaysia's Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing director Assoc Prof Dr Rahimah Ibrahim said the absence of comprehensive legislation has led to weak accountability and increasing vulnerability among the elderly. Rahimah highlighted the critical shortage of geriatricians as one of the most pressing issues. 'As of 2024, there are only 60 such specialists nationwide. With Malaysia projected to have 5.49 million elderly citizens by 2030, we would need at least 549 geriatricians to meet the ideal ratio of one per 10,000 seniors. 'Currently, we're producing just eight geriatricians a year. That will only bring the total to 108 by 2030, far below what's needed,' she said. She explained that Malaysia's ageing population faces a range of challenges, including limited access to healthcare, weakening family support structures and increasing financial insecurity. Noting a rise in elderly abandonment cases at hospitals and care homes, Rahimah said such incidents are often the result of urban migration, dual-income household pressures and the erosion of traditional family support systems. She also referenced Employees Provident Fund data from October 2024, which showed that only 36% of active members met the Basic Savings threshold of RM240,000 by age 55, raising concerns about retirees' ability to support themselves. Universiti Teknologi Mara senior lecturer Dr Nur Amalina Aziz echoed these concerns, observing that elderly individuals are increasingly being left at hospitals and welfare homes, sometimes permanently. 'When contacted, these families are often unreachable. Abandonment is frequently due to a lack of family support, financial hardship, strained relationships or disputes,' she explained. Amalina, who also researches issues affecting older persons, stressed the urgent need for legislation that explicitly protects senior citizens from neglect and abuse. 'The law must include clear obligations, mandatory reporting procedures and definitions of abuse, neglect and abandonment. 'It should also provide emergency shelters, professional medical support, a dedicated helpline and a one-stop agency for the protection of older persons,' she noted. She pointed out that although Malaysia introduced the National Policy for Older Persons in 1995 and revised it in 2011, there is still no specific law prioritising the needs of senior citizens. 'Many rural areas lack proper facilities. Attention and resources remain concentrated in urban zones, leaving many older people underserved and at risk. 'The rights of the elderly are often generalised in existing policies, without tailored approaches to address their unique needs,' she added. Amalina highlighted Japan and Singapore as models in addressing the challenges of an ageing population. 'Japan's Elder Abuse Prevention Act and Employment Stabilisation Act help prevent mistreatment and promote job opportunities for older individuals. 'Singapore introduced the Vulnerable Adults Act in 2018 to protect those, especially seniors, who are physically or mentally unable to care for themselves. 'Both countries go beyond welfare. They focus on freedom from abuse, financial security and access to lifelong learning and employment opportunities.' She emphasised that older Malaysians are not a burden and should be empowered to live independently, remain active and feel included in society. 'Older people have given so much to the country, yet many now feel unsafe and unsupported at home. 'Family and community support are key to preventing elder abandonment, but families need proper training to care for their ageing loved ones,' she said. 'With the right knowledge, they can give better, more respectful care. Many elderly victims stay silent due to poor health or fear of losing their career, which is why public awareness and mandatory reporting are so important.'

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