30-06-2025
Fashion brands moving slow on their green promises
30 June 2025 14:03
DHAKA (THOMSON REUTERS FOUNDATION)The fashion industry is responsible for up to eight percent of the world's planet-heating greenhouse gas emissions, according to UN figures, which many of its companies have promised to tackle with targets to reach net zero by 2050 or researchers, companies and industry insiders say that little has been done to push this along in their supply chains in major textile-producing countries like Bangladesh, India and Cambodia."Brands are moving far too slow," said Todd Paglia, executive director of an environmental non-profit advocacy group based in North 2025, about a third of the 42 brands surveyed in a recent report cut their emissions by 10%, compared to their baseline years - while 40% of brands saw their emissions found that only a fraction of leading brands are providing funding to cut emissions in their supply chains, which puts pressure on factories and suppliers that lack the financial clout to shift towards cleaner half of the major global fashion brands have set science-based targets for emission reduction, according to a 2024 report by Fashion Revolution, a non-profit group campaigning for sustainable a large number of brands still lack visible efforts to finance their climate plans and support suppliers to decarbonise."What we are seeing is a dangerous disconnect," said Mohiuddin Rubel, a former director of Bangladesh's garment manufacturers' association who is now director at textile maker Denim Expert Ltd."Brands are turning their ambitious targets into unfunded mandates placed upon suppliers, who are asked to bear the full financial burden of decarbonising the brands' value chain," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
Financing GapApparel manufacturers can cut factory-level emissions by switching to energy efficient equipment, installing renewable energy and using low-emissions transportation. In Bangladesh, a garment manufacturing hub, 83% of the industry's emissions are due to the on-site burning of fossil fuels, like natural gas, to generate power or run boilers to produce heat and steam, a report by consulting firm FSG suppliers balk at the high capital investment needed to replace gas-based boilers with more energy-efficient technologies, like heat pumps, according to a study by the Apparel Impact Institute (AII), a non-profit promoting sustainable Bangladeshi fashion suppliers face an investment gap of $4.8 billion for cutting emissions by half by 2030, AII has makers in India and Vietnam also face challenges in reducing their reliance on fossil fuels in heat and steam generation, which are used to wash, dye and finish fabric production.
Only six brands reported that they offered project financing for suppliers' decarbonisation efforts, the report said. Among them is the Swedish retail giant H&M, which has supported 23 smaller suppliers to invest in low-carbon tech.
