
The best children's books of 2025
I am already a big fan of Barrington Stoke, the publisher that invites the best authors of contemporary children's fiction to 'guest write' short, snappy novellas in its signature dyslexia-friendly format.
The idea is to make stories for as wide an audience as possible without making any compromise on literary quality and this latest example fulfils that mission brilliantly.
It is also probably one of the few books inspired by the fact that Isaac Newton spent some time as a young man boarding above an apothecary's shop in Grantham. Lindsay Galvin has taken that tiny nugget and polished it into an intriguing, unconventional story that manages to span themes of science, alchemy and witch trials all within just 120 pages.
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BBC News
a day ago
- BBC News
Saddle up for Horncastle Horse Fair with 800 years of history
Residents are being encouraged to saddle up for an annual horse fair that was once among the world's largest, according to Horncastle Horse Fair dates back to 1229 and was revived in 2023 after a 75-year will be staged from 7 to 9 August at venues including Horncastle Community Centre, St Mary's Church and Banovallum House, which is home to Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust. Jo Dobbs, who is behind the planning of the festival, said it was a way of "celebrating heritage" in a "quirky family fun way". Visitors will be able to enjoy market stalls, live music in a walled garden, dance performances and a comedy gymkhana. Films will be screened, there will be creative activities and Bomber the shire horse will be making an appearance. According to the Horncastle History and Heritage Society, the fair reached its height in the 19th century, when it was attended by dealers from around the globe, including France, Germany, Italy and the United the most famous horses purchased there was Lottery, the Grand National winner in introduction of motor vehicles led to the decline of the festival and the last was held in 1948 – until the recent revival. Bruce Knight, who has helped organise the fair, said he hoped the new annual summer event would attract visitors "from near and fair, just as the original event once did".The festival has been organised by Session Arts, the history society, the town council and local is funded by Arts Council England and East Lindsey District Council. Listen to highlights from Lincolnshire on BBC Sounds, watch the latest episode of Look North or tell us about a story you think we should be covering here. Download the BBC News app from the App Store for iPhone and iPad or Google Play for Android devices


The Independent
3 days ago
- The Independent
What medieval skeletons tell us about long-term health and life expectancy
Beneath churchyards in London and Lincolnshire lie the chemical echoes of famine, infection and survival preserved in the teeth of those who lived through some of the most catastrophic periods in English history. In a new study, my colleagues and I examined over 270 medieval skeletons to investigate how early-life malnutrition affected long-term health and life expectancy. We focused on people who lived through the devastating period surrounding the Black Death (1348-1350), which included years of famine during the Little Ice Age and the great bovine pestilence (an epidemic that killed two-thirds of cattle in England and Wales). We found that the biological scars of childhood deprivation during this time left lasting marks on the body. These findings suggest that early nutritional stress, whether in the 14th century or today, can have consequences that endure well beyond childhood. Children's teeth act like tiny time capsules. The hard layer inside each tooth, called dentine, sits beneath the enamel and forms while we're growing up. Once formed, it stays unchanged for life, creating a permanent record of what we ate and experienced. As our teeth develop, they absorb different chemical versions (isotopes) of carbon and nitrogen from our food, and these get locked into the tooth structure. This means scientists can read the story of someone's childhood diet by analysing their teeth. A method of measuring the chemical changes in sequential slices of the teeth is a recent advance used to identify dietary changes in past populations with greater accuracy. When children are starving, their bodies break down their fat stores and muscle to continue growing. This gives a different signature in the newly formed dentine than the isotopes from food. These signatures make centuries-old famines visible today, showing exactly how childhood trauma affected health in medieval times. We identified a distinctive pattern that had been seen before in victims of the great Irish famine. Normally, when people eat a typical diet, the levels of carbon and nitrogen in their teeth move in the same direction. For example, both might rise or fall together if someone eats more plants or animals. This is called 'covariance' because the two markers vary together. But during starvation, nitrogen levels in the teeth rise while carbon levels stay the same or drop. This opposite movement – called 'opposing covariance' – is like a red flag in the teeth that shows when a child was starving. These patterns helped us pinpoint the ages at which people experienced malnutrition. Lifelong legacy Children who survived this period reached adulthood during the plague years, and the effect on their growth was recorded in the chemical signals in their teeth. People with famine markers in their dentine had different mortality rates than those who lacked these markers. Children who are nutritionally deprived have poorer outcomes in later life: studies of modern children have suggested that children of low birth weight or who suffer stresses during the first 1,000 days of life have long-term effects on their health. For example, babies born small, a possible sign of nutritional stress, seem to be more prone to illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes in adulthood than the population at large. These characteristics can also be passed to future offspring through changes in how genes are switched on or off, known as 'epigenetic effects' – which can endure for three generations. In medieval England, early nutritional deprivation may have been beneficial during catastrophic times by producing adults of short stature and the capacity to store fat, but these people were much more likely to die after the age of 30 than their peers with healthy childhood dentine patterns. The patterns for childhood starvation increased in the decades leading up to the Black Death and declined after 1350. This suggests the pandemic may have indirectly improved living conditions by reducing population pressure and increasing access to food. The medieval teeth tell us something urgent about today. Right now, millions of children worldwide are experiencing the same nutritional crises that scarred those long-dead English villagers – whether from wars in Gaza and Ukraine or poverty in countless countries. Their bodies are writing the same chemical stories of survival into their growing bones and teeth, creating biological problems that will emerge decades later as heart disease, diabetes and early death. Our latest findings aren't just historical curiosities; they're an urgent warning that the children we fail to nourish today will carry those failures in their bodies for life and pass them on to their own children. The message from the medieval graves couldn't be clearer: feed the children now or pay the price for generations. Julia Beaumont is a Researcher in Biological Anthropology at the University of Bradford.


BBC News
4 days ago
- BBC News
It's Yorkshire Day but what do Lincolnshire folk think?
Ee bah gum it's Yorkshire Day - an annual celebration of England's largest county, and the birthplace of such notable figures as the Bronte sisters, singer Louis Tomlinson and artist David day was first celebrated on 1 August 1975 in an effort to restore pride in the whole year, Ilkley will co-host the official civic celebration, the centrepiece of Yorkshire Day, alongside Bradford, the UK City of Culture asked people in neighbouring Lincolnshire - so called Yellowbellies - what they thought of "God's Own County" and visa versa. Both county's boast a number of North Sea holiday resorts, including Skegness in Lincolnshire and Whitby in North in Gainsborough, which incidentally was once the Viking capital of England before York got in on the act, Sarah Patrick, 57, said: "I absolutely love Whitby - I've been to Whitby quite a few times."It's just that nice quaint little seaside town without too much of the Skegness thing in it, if you know what I mean?"Others remarked about the "beautiful weather", possibly tongue in cheek, the friendliness of Yorkshire folk, and the variety of things to see and when asked they conceded they were originally from Bradley, 91, from Torksey, near Gainsborough, worked as an engineer in Wakefield for 10 years, for E Green and flying the flag for Yellowbellies, he said the best thing about Yorkshire was its proximity to also joked that Nottinghamshire was his second and Sutton on Sea in Lincolnshire were both named in the Sunday Times best places to live guide in 2024 and Steep Hill in Lincoln's historic quarter was previously awarded the title of Britain's Best Place by the Academy of Urbanism. Meanwhile, in Driffield, East Yorkshire, punters and traders at the market had their say on Lincolnshire, which hosts its own annual celebration day on 1 seller Martin Helbrow said he often ventured over the border to attend farmers' markets, and quite liked it, but added that he was proud to call East Yorkshire his Cole said she was unable to comment as she had never been to told that she was missing out on some of the best beaches anywhere in the land, she said: "I very much doubt it - Bridlington is very nice."Another woman said all she knew was the county was well-known for its Mark Edwards summed up the Yorkshire mood, saying: "I used to live in Lincolnshire, but came back to Yorkshire because it is much better."However, cheese seller Anita Jepson offered a more diplomatic approach."Anywhere in Britain is beautiful, beautiful countryside, beautiful people," she said."We do have a nice Lincolnshire cheese on the stall - so we do like to promote everybody," she added. Listen to highlights from Lincolnshire on BBC Sounds, watch the latest episode of Look North or tell us about a story you think we should be covering here. Download the BBC News app from the App Store for iPhone and iPad or Google Play for Android devices