
China's ‘Leader for life' Xi Jinping to retire after third term in 2027? Reports say…
His move has fuelled speculations that he may be laying out the groundwork for an orderly power transition or scaling back his role in preparation for retirement, a first in his over 12-year rule, according a PTI report.
Speculations arose after state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the powerful 24-member Political Bureau of the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC) in its meeting on June 30 reviewed a set of new regulations on the work of party's institutions, the report said.
The meeting presided over by Jinping himself stressed that the regulations will further standardise the establishment, responsibilities, and operations of the CPC Central Committee's decision-making, deliberative, and coordinating institutions.
Such institutions should exercise more effective leadership and coordination over major tasks and focus on planning, discussing, and overseeing major tasks, the Xinhua report said.
While the overseas Chinese dissident community in recent months was abuzz with speculation of a power struggle within the secretive and tightly controlled CPC, a China-based political analyst who spoke on condition of anonymity said the regulations on these party bodies could hint at preparations for Jinping's retirement.
'The rules may be set up to regulate the bodies because it's a key time for power transition,' the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post on Sunday quoted the analyst as saying.
Other experts, however, averred that Jinping, regarded as the most powerful leader after CPC founder Mao Zedong, and as a leader for life, may be delegating some powers to focus on larger issues.
'It does seem that Xi might pay less attention to day-to-day details, which necessitates a policing mechanism to ensure that his policy priorities are still being carried out by lower-level officials,' Victor Shih, a specialist in Chinese elite politics and finance at the University of California San Diego, told the Post.
Xi also skipped the BRICS summit being held in Rio de Janeiro from Sunday. This is the first time since he became president that he will be missing the summit of the emerging economies. Chinese Premier Li Qiang is heading China's delegation at the summit.
All of Xi's predecessors retired after two five-year terms, while he continued in power with no term limits, earning him the label of president for life.
Analysts say his plan to remain in power or share power was expected to unravel before or during the next five-year congress of the CPC to be held in 2027, by which time his third term will end, the PTI report said.
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Business Standard
26 minutes ago
- Business Standard
India may soon finalise US trade deal, but must tread carefully: GTRI
India could be among the countries expected to finalise a trade deal with the US soon, as President Donald Trump steps up pressure by issuing formal tariff letters to several nations, but New Delhi must tread carefully, economic think tank GTRI said on Tuesday. "Trump's model isn't a free trade agreement, it's a YATRA - Yielding to American Tariff Retaliation Agreement," the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) said. The US has extended the deadline for countries to finalise bilateral trade deals with the US from July 9 to August 1, giving a final three-week window before sweeping country-specific tariffs come into force, it added. The extension is part of a broader trade offensive launched on April 2, when Trump identified about 60 countries for special tariffs unless they signed new deals aligning with American trade interests. So far, only the United Kingdom and Vietnam have complied. A temporary ceasefire deal with China is also in place. "Now, Trump is escalating the pressure. On July 7, he signed formal letters to 14 countries, outlining the tariffs they will face from August 1 if they fail to conclude a deal," GTRI Founder Ajay Srivastava said. On Monday, Trump-administration announced 25 per cent tariffs on Japan, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Tunisia; 30 per cent on South Africa, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 32 per cent on Indonesia; 35 per cent on Bangladesh, Serbia; 36 per cent Cambodia, Thailand; and 40 per cent tariffs on Laos, Myanmar. Srivastava said that these warnings, described by the White House as 'final notices', leave countries with a stark choice to sign a deal on US terms or face punitive duties. He added that the tariff hike is expected to disrupt trade flows, increase consumer prices in the US, and cause broader supply chain complications globally. US imports from China were down by 35 per cent in May 2025 over the previous period. "With the clock ticking, India is seen as a top candidate for a deal announcement in the coming New Delhi must tread carefully," he said. With the US showing willingness to override agreements and impose unilateral conditions, for example, on BRICS members, India must weigh the strategic value of engagement against the risks of an imbalanced deal, he cautioned.
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First Post
34 minutes ago
- First Post
Brics Rio summit: A double espresso shot for big effort ahead
Brazil, as the current chair, and India, as the next chair of Brics, should collaborate to devise a way to bring the US and European Union closer to the Rio formulations read more The 17th summit of Brics was held in Rio de Janeiro from 6 to 7 July under trying circumstances, with Israeli and US military strikes against Iran—a new Brics member—dominating the immediate backdrop. Furthermore, the failure of the Brics foreign ministers to produce a joint statement at their April meeting had raised doubts about whether Rio would succeed in crafting a joint declaration at all. In this light, Brazil, as the chair and host, scored a notable success, delivering an impressive summit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, therefore, commended President Lula for the summit's excellent organisation, which gave Brics cooperation 'fresh momentum and vitality.' Modi added, 'And let me say—the energy we have received isn't just an espresso; it is a double espresso shot.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Besides the Rio Declaration, the summit produced three other important documents: on climate finance, the global governance of artificial intelligence, and the partnership for the elimination of socially determined diseases. To appreciate the value and importance of what was achieved at Rio, it is necessary to analyse the summit declaration and then assess the potential for its implementation in the future. Declaration – Key Elements With its 126 paragraphs, the Rio Declaration is longer than the declaration of the Johannesburg Summit (2023) but shorter than the declaration of the Kazan Summit (2024), which had 134 paragraphs. Right at the outset, the latest declaration reiterates the commitment to 'the Brics spirit', encompassing 'mutual respect and understanding, sovereign equality, solidarity, democracy, openness, inclusiveness, collaboration, and consensus.' It refers to the grouping's three pillars of cooperation: political and security, economic and financial, and cultural and people-to-people connect. Brics aims to enhance strategic partnership through the promotion of peace, a fairer international order, a reinvigorated and reformed multilateral system, and sustainable development. The declaration is divided into five sections. The first section on strengthening multilateralism and reforming global governance highlights the need for comprehensive reform of global governance institutions, particularly the UN, the World Bank, the WTO, and the WHO. Para 6 deals with the reform of the UN Security Council. It represents some improvement from India's perspective. Deviating from the Kazan Declaration, it stresses the support of China and Russia as permanent members of the Security Council for 'the aspiration of Brazil and India to play a greater role in the United Nations, including its Security Council'. In contrast, the Kazan formulation referred to 'Brics countries', not Brazil and India specifically, in this context. The underlying spirit of the Rio Summit was to strengthen cooperation among the Global South countries. Para 8 emphasised the importance of the Global South 'as a driver for positive change', especially in light of geopolitical tensions, rapid economic downturns, and technological changes. The summit participants were fully cognisant of the need for a 'collective global effort' to establish suitable AI governance. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD In the second section on promoting peace, security, and international stability, the grouping articulated its consensus view on several global and regional issues, including the conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia. It condemned the military strikes against Iran, without naming the authors. Para 34 contains a 'strong condemnation of any act of terrorism'. Bearing India's imprint, the Rio Declaration condemned 'in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir.' It renewed the call for the finalisation and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, which remains elusive. The third section relating to deepening international economic trade and financial cooperation welcomed the results of the 'Strategy for Brics Economic Policy 2025'. It encouraged the ongoing expansion of the New Development Bank's (NDB) membership and the strengthening of its governance framework. Para 50 makes it clear that the work on the 'Brics Cross-Border Payments Initiatives' will continue. The plan is to realise the potential for 'greater interoperability of Brics payment systems'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The last two sections, which pertain to combating climate change and promoting sustainable, fair, and inclusive development, as well as partnership for the promotion of human, social, and cultural development, contain a wealth of ideas for ongoing and new projects based on cooperation within the expanded Brics family and beyond. Focus on the Founders The thoughts of the Bricsleadership were also reflected in the statements of their key leaders. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's opening remarks at the first session, devoted to peace, security, and reform of global governance, drew international attention. He called Brics 'an heir of the Non-Aligned Movement'. Pointing out that in 2025 Brazil hosted the fourth Brics summit, he added, 'Of all of them, this one is taking place amid the most adverse scenario,' marked by 'an unprecedented collapse of multilateralism.' He made a strong plea for investment in reform and peace. Regretting that it was always easier to invest in war than in peace, he noted, 'It is easier to designate 5 per cent of the GDP to military spending than to allocate the 0.7 per cent that has been provided for Official Development Assistance.' He believed that the world still has the opportunity to lay the groundwork for 'a reinvigorated governance model'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Remarks at the same session by Prime Minister Narendra Modi were brief but crisp. From West Asia to Europe, he said, the world is surrounded by disputes and tensions. 'The path to peace is the only option for the good of humanity,' he stated. On reform, he said that global institutions without adequate representation for the Global South are 'like a mobile phone with a SIM card but no network'. He devoted utmost attention to the scourge of international terrorism, asserting, 'Condemning terrorism must be a matter of principle and not just of convenience.' The media made an unnecessary play of the absence of President Xi Jinping. Premier Li Qiang represented China well. He expressed his nation's readiness to work with fellow Brics members to make global governance 'more just, equitable, efficient, and well-ordered'. Delivering an online address, President Vladimir Putin argued that it was important for Brics to continue expanding the use of national currencies in mutual payments as well as to create 'an independent payment and monetary system within Brics'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Critical Assessment Evaluation of the summit needs to address several facets of the present and future of Brics. First, the expanded grouping (with 11 members, 10 partners, and other attendees) has indeed become more influential than before. It reflects the collegiate leadership of the Global South, although not all nations may accept China and Russia as integral parts of the Global South. Second, while the Brics does have a wise agenda, backed by considerable unity, it is not in a strong position to garner the world's support for it. The fissures within the G7, the tensions between the US and Europe, and the unilateralism of Washington combine to leave little room for Brics to develop an international consensus on the issues agreed at Rio. Finally, even if a reasonable consensus were to emerge on the issues of peace and security, reform of global institutions, economic cooperation, and climate change, the real challenge would be to mobilize the political will of the G7 economies and others to translate their commitments into action. That is a tall order! STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Therefore, it is suggested that Brazil, as the current chair, and India, as the next chair of Brics, should collaborate to devise a way to bring the US and EU closer to the Rio formulations. Should there be some success in this endeavour, these two nations could then work together with South Africa, the current president of the G20. The Rio Declaration has emphasised the G20's key role as the premier global forum for international economic cooperation. This larger forum has the best chance of devising a consensus on the vital issues of our time. However, first, there is the daunting challenge of persuading the US President and his advisers, who continue to view Brics in rather negative terms. Clearly, more coffee and hard work may be required. Rajiv Bhatia is a Distinguished Fellow at Gateway House, a former Indian Ambassador with extensive diplomatic experience in regional and global groupings, and the author of three books on Indian foreign expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost's views. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD


Hindustan Times
35 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
Motilal Nagar's rdvpt contract signed, ‘15 minutes city' planned
MUMBAI: The contract for the redevelopment of Motilal Nagar—Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority's (Mhada) largest housing layout—was formally signed on Monday, four months after it was awarded to Adani Properties, a subsidiary of the Ahmedabad-based Adani Group. Motilal Nagar,Goregon(w)Mumbai,India 12/02/2013 Photo By-SANJAY SOLANKI (Hindustan Times) The ₹36,000-crore project aims to transform the 143-acre Motilal Nagar I, II, and III layout in Goregaon West into a modern residential hub, built around the concept of a '15-minute city'—a model that promises access to transport, healthcare, education, shopping, and entertainment within a 15-minute radius. A source familiar with the development confirmed the signing of the construction and development agency (CDA) agreement on Monday. This will be Mhada's second key-to-key redevelopment initiative—after the BDD Chawl projects in Worli and Naigaon—where residents are shifted from old tenements directly into new flats on the same site, without being required to pay rent or seek alternate accommodation during construction. The redevelopment will rehouse 3,372 residential units, 328 commercial structures, and around 1,600 slum dwellings. The new residential units will be built over 5.84 lakh square metres, while 987 square metres will be allocated for commercial rehabilitation. Importantly, the layout—home to around 20% green cover—will be redeveloped with a mandate to preserve the existing greenery. In the tendering process, Adani Properties outbid Larsen & Toubro by offering to hand over 3.97 lakh square metres of built-up area to Mhada, as compared to L&T's offer of 2.6 lakh square metres. Despite the formalisation of the contract, Adani Properties declined to comment on the development. The project is slated for completion within seven years from the start of construction. The redevelopment, however, has not been without opposition. Earlier this year, a group of residents challenged Mhada's plan in the Bombay High Court, questioning the decision to redevelop the entire layout through a single CDA contract rather than in smaller phases. The High Court upheld Mhada's decision. Since then, a section of residents has also been demanding larger tenements—between 2,400 and 3,500 sq ft—citing provisions under existing redevelopment norms. Mhada, however, has held firm on its original proposal to allot 1,600 sq ft homes. 'Residents will get the new tenements as per the existing conditions,' a Mhada official told Hindustan Times.