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FDA issues urgent recall for cucumbers contaminated with deadly bacteria salmonella

FDA issues urgent recall for cucumbers contaminated with deadly bacteria salmonella

Daily Mail​2 days ago
A recall of cucumbers due to potential salmonella contamination has been issued with the highest risk warning by the Food And Drug Administration (FDA).
On Tuesday, the FDA upgraded its June 16 alert to the highest level when it recalled 71 boxes of the vegetable from Fuentes Farms in McAllen, Texas.
Nearly 3,000lb of produce was potentially contaminated with a fatal form of the bacteria, which could cause food poisoning or death if the infection spread to the bloodstream or caused severe dehydration.
Other symptoms included diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, which could be serious for young children, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.
Fuentes Farms revealed that the recall affected 40lb boxes of cucumbers with the code 357.
The produce was sold by vendors at markets in the McAllen and Alamo areas of Texas.
If the cucumbers were handled by vendors and customers without taking proper hygiene into account, the bacteria could easily spread to other foods and people in the outdoor markets.
The FDA found the salmonella during a routine sampling of the company's produce in June.
Fuentes Farms had since stopped production and distribution of cucumbers as the FDA continued its investigation into the problem.
In a statement released by the FDA, Fuentes Farms said: 'Consumers who believe they may have purchased cucumbers from Lot #357 are advised to dispose of the product or return it to the place of purchase.'
So far, no illnesses had been reported and health officials had not discovered any salmonella outbreaks linked to this recall.
Fuentes Farms noted that the cucumbers were distributed and sold from May 31 to June 3.
According to the FDA and the Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, salmonella's one of the leading causes of foodborne illnesses in the U.S., and produce-related outbreaks were often tied to contamination from water, soil or improper handling.
A 2017 study in Food Protection Trends found that unsafe handling of raw meat and unwashed fruit and veg significantly increased the risk of both E coli and salmonella.
Cucumbers were implicated in several outbreaks in recent years, though they're not as frequent a source as leafy greens or poultry.
According to experts, refrigerators could become a breeding ground for disease.
Professor Judith Evans from London South Bank University and researcher at the Quadram Institute Oleksii Omelchenko told news site The Conversation: 'Part of the problem is that many refrigerators lack an accurate, accessible way to monitor their internal temperature.
'On top of that, every time you open the door, warm air rushes in. The longer the door stays open - especially if you're lingering while choosing a snack - the more the internal temperature climbs toward room temperature, creating a more suitable environment for bacteria to thrive.'
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(Read about the science-backed ways to keep yourself cool in a heatwave too). During the midday heat, your pet may not be able to shed the heat they are producing through exercise, leading to a risk of overheating, says Cavanagh. In general, pets can overheat at air temperatures over about 77F (25C), and this risk is far greater when humidity is over 65%, says Ronald Li, an emergency and critical care veterinary specialist at North Carolina State University. "High humidity in the air negates the ability of dogs to cool down by panting," he says, as the humid air reduces evaporation from the dog's tongue. Don't leave your pet in the car or any other enclosed space that could easily heat up to dangerous temperatures, adds Cavanagh. Even on a mild, 70F (21C) day, the temperature in a car can climb almost 20F (11C) in just 10 minutes. Conservatories, sunrooms and caravans can pose a similar risk to both dogs and cats. And outdoor cats looking for a warm spot can end up trapped in overheated sheds and greenhouses, so make sure to check them before locking up. When you do take your dog out, carry water for them and seek shadier spots. Lapping up some water outside recoups water lost through panting and reduces the chance they will guzzle their whole bowl when they get home, which can increase the risk of bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition, says Cavanagh. And remember to check pavement temperatures. While the pads on dogs' feet may seem tough, they can still suffer burns from hot surfaces, says Farrell, who has seen burned paws in canine patients from walking on a hot pavement. If you can't hold your hand on the ground for 30 seconds, chances are it could burn your pet's paws, she says. Try to stick to places where your pet can walk on cooler surfaces like grass or dirt. Choose heat gear wisely If you can't avoid walking on hot pavements, outfitting your dog's paws with boots can help, says Farrell. Be sure to find a good fit, however – ill-fitting ones can create sores on their feet and ankles, adds Cavanagh. Some pet companies market "cooling vests" designed to cool dogs through evaporation. There is some evidence in military working dogs that these vests can cool down canines – at least during a short bout of physical activity. But Cavanagh cautions that the effect doesn't last long: "They work for the first 10 minutes as they absorb all your heat, and then they're like this hot, wet blanket on top of you." If your pet has a pink nose or sparse fur, they might benefit from a coat of children's sunscreen in those areas, says Cavanagh. Cats tend to get skin cancer on their less furry parts such as their ear tips and noses, she says, so sunscreen may benefit pets that like to sunbathe, such as felines that sun themselves by windows. Spot the signs of overheating One of the earliest signs of overheating in dogs is heavy panting beyond what your pet normally sounds like after some zoomies on a cooler day, says Farrell. Noisier breathing, with snoring or high-pitched sounds, is especially concerning – it could mean the airway is swelling and having difficulty dissipating heat. Cats may also start to breathe with their mouth open when they're too hot or otherwise need medical attention, added Farrell. Heatstroke sets in when the body temperature becomes dangerously elevated; in canines, that cut off is generally above 105.8F (41C). When pets get this hot, the nervous system is affected, and you might see them appear disorientated or weak and wobbly, says Cavanagh. In dogs, pink gums turn bright red during heat stroke, she adds. If you see these signs of heatstroke, bring your pet to a veterinarian. If the clinic is more than 10 to 15 minutes journey away, it can help to cool them down at home first, says Farrell – the faster you can bring their temperature down, the lower the risk of serious injuries. A splash of cool water is your best bet – in fact, one 2024 study found that voluntary head dunking in water (by dogs trained to do this by themselves) is more effective than wearing ice packs or wet towels. Hose your pet down with cool water, or dunk them in the bathtub, and run a fan across their wet fur, recommends Farrell. Still, be careful with very cold water or ice, which can cause blood vessels to get smaller, reducing heat dissipation from the body, says Farrell. "Wide open blood vessels help dissipate heat." More like this:• The simple ways cities can adapt to heatwaves• Why your dog loves to roll in poo• The complicated truth about a cat's purr It's important to take action if you think your pet is overheating. Heatstroke can lead to kidney injuries, bruising and internal bleeding, and brain injuries, says Cavanagh. She has seen dogs with heatstroke hospitalised for days to weeks, and many need blood transfusions. "The biggest challenge with heat stroke is not necessarily cooling the animal back down," says Cavanagh. "Being hot can have consequences to all of the organs." The vast majority of pets Cavanagh and Farrell see for heatstroke are dogs. "Cats often times don't get heatstroke from being outside or exercising too vigorously because they're kind of smarter than that," says Cavanagh. "They won't run themselves into a heat stroke episode like our Labradors will." Both mentioned, however, that they occasionally treat felines who have suffered heat stroke from getting trapped in the dryer – a risk to be aware of for the heat-loving creatures. Eager to be at our sides, our canine companions will endure the heat even when it's a risk to their health. It's up to us to prepare them for warm outings and to be on the lookout for signs of overheating. -- For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram.

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