Budapest Pride ban at centre of Viktor Orbán's culture war
Adam Kanicsár, a 35-year-old Hungarian LGBTQ+ activist and journalist, says all his friends have "a plan B" to leave Hungary if the current Christian-conservative government of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán wins the country's parliamentary election next year.
"What we have learnt in Hungary is that there is a new bottom line every day," Mr Kanicsár told RTÉ News from his home in Budapest.
For him, last week's decision by Budapest police to ban tomorrow's annual Pride parade in the city marks a "new low point" for Mr Orbán's Fidesz party, which has governed Hungary since 2010.
Mr Kanicsár plans to attend Pride tomorrow with friends, along with many other thousands of people from Hungary's LGBTQ+ community who intend to defy the ban on the annual parade, celebrating its 30th edition this year.
By banning the parade, Budapest police say they are enforcing an amendment to Hungary's Assembly Act, passed last March by the Hungarian parliament where Fidesz has a two-thirds majority.
It is expected that more than 70 MEPs will attend tomorrow's parade in Budapest in support of Hungary's LGBTQ+ community.
Hadja Lahbib, European Commissioner for Equality, and Michael O'Flaherty, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe will be in attendance.
Leader of the Green Party Roderic O'Gorman TD will also travel to the Hungarian capital for the parade to support its organisers, including the mayor of Budapest Gergely Karácsony, who is a member of the Hungarian Green Party.
"I think it's really important to show solidarity in light of the seriousness of what's happening with the banning of a Pride parade," Mr O'Gorman said.
"We've seen the Hungarian government chip away at the rights of the LGBT+ community over the last number of years and they've used the same kind of playbook that we've seen far-right authoritarian regimes use elsewhere, linking restrictions to the LGBT+ community with child protection" said Mr O'Gorman.
Last month, Ireland was one of 20 EU member states to sign a joint statement accusing Hungary of contravening fundamental EU values by passing laws that target LGBTQ+ people.
A potential ban on Pride was first mentioned by Mr Orbán in late February, during his annual state of the union address, when he said that Pride organisers should "not bother preparing for this year's parade".
The bill, passed by parliament in March and signed into law in April, made it illegal to hold public assemblies that breach Hungary's Child Protection Law from 2021, an act that prohibits the depiction or promotion of homosexuality and gender transition to minors across all forms of content, including films, books and advertisements.
The 2021 law, also dubbed the 'propaganda law', was widely criticised by Hungary's liberal opposition and human rights NGOs in Hungary and across Europe as anti-LGBTQ+ legislation.
In order to copper-fasten the Assembly Law amendment, last April, parliament also passed amendments to Hungary's Fundamental Law, the country's constitution, outlining that the rights of a child "take precedence over all other fundamental rights, except the right to life".
That change meant that Hungary's legal definition of children's rights superseded the right to assembly, effectively banning Pride events.
"The 'propaganda law' only limited freedom of speech but now the right of assembly is also affected," said Dr Eszter Polgári, a lawyer at the Háttér Society, a Hungarian LGBTQ+ advocacy group.
Fidesz advocates for a traditional, conservative family model and though civil union between same-sex couples has been recognised in Hungary since 2009, the current constitution recognises marriage as "the union of one man and one woman".
In 2020, Hungary's parliament voted to limit adoption to married couples, preventing gay couples from adopting children.
That same year, the government introduced legislation that banned legal gender recognition for people wishing to have their gender identity recognised as different from their gender at birth.
It is unclear how Budapest police will approach tomorrow's parade given that organisers and the LGBTQ+ community are determined to hold the parade as usual.
"Most likely the police will announce that this is a prohibited march but it's more problematic for the organisers," said Ms Polgári.
Hungarian police will not have the right to arrest people for attending the parade but they will have the authority to issue fines of between €15 and €500.
Those fines, said Ms Polgári, would be issued for participating in an assembly that is prohibited under the Assembly Act.
"It's not just about the LGBTQ rights and culture, but it's really about freedom of speech, and it's really about our freedom," said Mr Kanicsár.
"If they can ban Pride, and ban people from coming to the street and making their voices heard, then they can ban it for every situation."
The stakes are even higher for the parade organisers, which include Budapest Pride, an NGO that organises the event annually and Budapest city hall, represented by the mayor, Mr Karácsony. They could face up to one year in prison for defying the ban.
Mr Karácsony has insisted that the parade will go ahead, stating that Pride does not require a permit because it is a municipal event.
Speaking yesterday at an International Human Rights Conference at Budapest's Central European University to mark the 30th anniversary of Budapest Pride, Mr Karácsony said tomorrow's parade "has one real source of law, one legal and moral basis, and this is called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
Budapest Pride is urging participants not to accept the fine given by police at the first attempt, and advised attendees that fines can be appealed at a later date.
For its part, Hungary's government has signalled that it wants to avoid violent confrontations at the event.
On Wednesday, the country's minister for transport János Lázár told Hungarian independent news outlet 444 that the law "does not have to be enforced at the cost of violence".
Earlier this week, 33 embassies in Budapest, including the Embassy of Ireland, signed a joined statement in support of Budapest Pride and Hungary's LGBTIQ+ community.
In response, Hungarian justice minister Bence Tuzson wrote a letter to EU ambassadors and their staff at embassies in Budapest not to attend the event.
In the letter, seen by AFP, Mr Tuzson wrote that Pride was a "legally banned assembly".
For much of the past decade, Fidesz has clashed with the EU over its opposition to migrant relocation quotas, the independence of the Hungarian judiciary and media freedoms in a country where the media market is dominated by pro-government outlets.
Hungary has also opposed the consensus view in the EU to support Ukraine's bid to join the bloc, using its veto to delay funding packages for Kyiv while maintaining close political and economies ties with Moscow.
On Wednesday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen released a video on X, calling on Hungarian authorities to allow Pride to go ahead, much to the ire of Mr Orbán, no stranger to clashes with the EU.
"Dear Madam President, I urge the European Commission to refrain from interfering in the law enforcement affairs of Member States, where it has no role to play," wrote Mr Orbán in response.
The standoff over Pride comes at a time when Fidesz is facing the toughest challenge yet during its 15 years in government.
A poll by Hungarian pollster Medián last week put the centre-right opposition party Tisza, led by former Fidesz ally Péter Magyar, between 10 and 15 percentage points ahead of Fidesz.
Mr Magyar has so far stayed away from commenting on the Pride ban, perhaps conscious that supporting the LGBTQ+ movement could reduce his chances of gaining the support of more conservative voters ahead of next year's pivotal parliamentary election.
RTÉ News contacted the Hungarian government's international communication office with questions regarding the decision to ban this year's parade.
In response, the office emailed a post on X from earlier this week by Zoltan Kovacs, Hungary's Secretary of State for International Communication, which read:
"This year's @budapestpride is being organized in violation of Hungarian law—despite a binding decision by the Curia, Hungary's supreme court, which banned the march citing child protection concerns."
"As always, we remain committed to protecting Hungarian children from LGBTQ propaganda."
However, there is evidence that the views of a majority of Hungarians towards LGBTQ+ issues are more liberal.
A study conducted out by the Háttér Society in November 2023 found than 72% of Hungarians agree that same-sex couples can be good parents.
It also found that 73% of those polled would allow transgender people to change their gender and name on their official documents.
Whether tomorrow's banned parade becomes a defining moment in Hungarian politics will only become clear in the months ahead.
Its impact may just be limited to liberal Budapest and other cities.
But Fidesz's move to ban Pride has already turned the event into a mass protest about freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, and that in itself will be hard for the ruling party to shrug off entirely.
"Saturday will be a historic event," said Mr Kanicsár.
"It will be a really big act of democracy."
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The Journal
37 minutes ago
- The Journal
From less than a dozen marchers to tens of thousands: A history of Dublin Pride
Lauren Boland FIFTY-ONE YEARS AGO, on a mild, dry day in late June, a small group of less than a dozen people marched through Dublin to protest outside the British embassy. It was 1974 – the year the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association was founded, the year of the UVF's Dublin and Monaghan bombings, the year that Transition Year was first introduced to secondary schools – and the ten activists who took to the streets on the 27th of June were fighting for LGBTQ+ rights. At the time, same-sex relations were criminalised under the law, and they had been so since the 1800s under legislation that the British state imposed on Ireland which the fledgling Irish State had never repealed. The group of activists – which included David Norris, who went on to be Ireland's longest-serving senator – gathered outside the embassy to demonstrate against the laws that Britain had introduced and which were still criminalising homosexuality in Ireland more than a century later. 'That was really the beginning of what was then called the gay rights movement in Ireland,' said historian Mary McAuliffe. Today, in many countries around the world, June marks the festival of Pride – an event which is both political, in its calls for LGBTQ+ equality, and personal, in the opportunity that it gives members of the community to come together and celebrate their identities in the face of discrimination and oppression. Pride events like parades are held in many towns across Ireland throughout the summer, with the largest each year taking place in Dublin at the end of June. It's attended by tens of thousands of people – a long way from the group of just ten activists calling for decriminalisation outside the British embassy in 1974. The start of a movement The celebration of Pride in Ireland today has its roots in the boots-on-the-ground activism of the 1970s and 1980s. '1974 saw the foundation of the sexual liberation movement in Ireland. Second-wave feminism had begun, and then sexual liberation, and the idea of self-determined sexuality and decriminalisation of homosexuality,' McAuliffe, a lecturer at University College Dublin specialising in the history of Irish women and gender, told The Journal . 'There were a whole load of issues that people were beginning to galvanise around and organise around.' One of those organisers was Tonie Walsh, an activist who has been at the helm of projects and organisations over the years like the National LGBT Federation, the Hirchfeld Centre – an LGBTQ+ community space in Temple Bar in the 1980s – and the Irish Queer Archive. It was in 1979 that the first formal week-long event then known as Gay Pride was organised by the National LGBT Federation. In Ireland, there was no political or commercial appetite in the 1970s to sponsor or support events linked to LGBTQ+ people. The community had to have its own back. 'The Hirschfeld Centre was an example of a community resource that provided the people and the ideas and, crucially, the money needed to to roll out a full week festival of talks and pop up theater and live discos and live panel discussions, and all the other things that would happen during during Pride.' (The Centre burned down in 1987.) Declan Flynn In 1982, a 31-year-old gay man named Declan Flynn was brutally attacked in Fairview Park in Dublin and died from his injuries. A group of teenagers and young men between the ages of 14 and 19 saw him receiving a kiss on the cheek from another man while he was walking home through the park. They attacked him, stole the £4 that was in his pocket, and left him to die. The group were found guilty of manslaughter but were let away with suspended sentences and served no time in prison. 'That was a horrendous murder and the teenage boys who were charged with his murder were more or less just slapped on the wrist by the judge, and so it seemed like gay lives, queer lives, were seen as lesser, as not having the same value,' McAuliffe said. It sparked a protest march to Fairview Park in March of 1983 and a Pride parade that June, which went from St Stephen's Green to the GPO on O'Connell Street. 'It's impossible to forget the '83 March. There was only about 150 of us. I was one of the speakers, along with Jodie Crone had come out on The Late Late Show three years beforehand,' Walsh recalled. 'We redesignated the GPO as the 'Gay Persons Organisation'. It was a great day, because it was the first time it felt like we were reclaiming the streets, particularly in the light of homophobic violence and anti-women violence that was happening at the time in Ireland,' he said. But the 1980s were a difficult time to organise Pride marches. Many members of the LGBTQ+ community were not safe enough or comfortable enough to come out publicly. There were few resources at organisers' disposal. And, most hauntingly, the community was battling on another frontline at the same time: AIDS. 'The organisation that was necessary to run something as enormous as a parade just wasn't there because people's focus shifted towards the AIDS pandemic,' Walsh said. 'When you look back at the early history of Pride, what you see is a small group of people trying to do everything themselves. This was in a culture where there was no state funding of any sort, and corporate funding was didn't really exist, not to the extent needed,' he said. 'A week of events and running a parade demanded huge amounts of labour and also huge amounts of money, and both of these things were in short supply, particularly during the AIDS pandemic.' For much of the decade, there 'wasn't enough people to warrant doing a march or parade – so few people were publicly out'. 'The high points of Pride then was a picnic in Merrion Square, a balloon release on St Stephen's Green, a leaflet drop around all the major shopping precincts explaining the history of the Stonewall Riots and giving people a shorthand into the history of LGBT civil rights on the island of Ireland and of Ireland,' Walsh described. The 1988 Pride march. Leon Farrell / Photocall Ireland Leon Farrell / Photocall Ireland / Photocall Ireland The fight for decriminalisation At the same time as Pride was developing, there was a campaign spearheaded by David Norris to push the government to decriminalise same-sex relations. Norris brought the Irish government to the European Commission of Human Rights and then the European Court of Human Rights, argued that the criminalisation law violated the European Convention on Human Rights. The government actively fought to preserve the law. State papers from the 70s and 80s that were released to the National Archives in 2023, examined by The Journal , show the extent of homophobic attitudes embedded in the civil service at the time, like fearing decriminalisation would lead to 'public displays of homosexual relationships' and considering whether to leverage the AIDS crisis to defend keeping the law in place . Despite the State's extensive defence efforts, Norris won his case before the European Court of Human Rights and the government passed legislation that decriminalised homosexuality on 24 June 1993. That year's Pride in Dublin took place two days later on the 26th. For Eddie McGuinness – who would later go on to be the Director of Dublin Pride from 2017 for six years – it was his first time attending the parade. He's never forgotten it. 'A thousand of us stood outside the Central Bank and celebrated who we were, because it was the first time the State actually recognised us as part of our nation,' said McGuinness, who is also the founder of the Outing Festival for LGBTQ+ music and arts. 'The feeling was scary but yet amazing. I still remember it,' he said. For Tonie Walsh, it's also a Pride that stands out strongly in his memory. Advertisement 'A group of people from Act Up Dublin – not surprisingly, all AIDS activists – decided to reinstate the parade in 1992. By 1993 there was about 1,000 people on parade, between 800 and 1,000 people, with a rally on the steps of the Central Bank,' Walsh said. 'Thom McGinty, The Diceman, did a striptease dressed up as prison convict because the government had reformed the old British legislation two days before – perfect timing.' Thom McGinty was an actor and street performer from Scotland known for performing as a 'stillness artist' and 'human statue' in Dublin city. He was a beloved figure in the LGBTQ+ community in the 1980s and 1990s but died from complications of AIDS in 1995 at the age of 42. 'A lot of people who stood on those steps of the Central Bank are no longer with us,' said McGuinness. 'The likes of Thom McGinty, the Diceman… Junior Larkin, who was one of the youngest activists who had set up the first-ever LGBT youth group in Ireland, is no longer with us, and is sometimes forgotten about in our history,' he said. 'A lot of activists who were there back then are no longer with us. But there's still some of us who are fighting the fight, and still keep smiling and trying to make the rainbow shine even brighter.' Around 5,000 people took part in the 2010 march. Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland / Photocall Ireland Women in Ireland's LGBTQ+ community Pride and the movement for LGBTQ+ equality gained momentum in many countries after the Stonewall Riots of 1969 in New York City, when people attending the Stonewall gay bar fought back against police who were targeting them. As Pride parades developed, lesbians also started to organise 'Dyke Marches', which were for women in the LGBTQ+ community to create a space for them and to highlight the specific challenges they were facing in society. Ireland's first Dyke March was held on 26 June 1998 (and the first one in Dublin in decades was also organised for this year). 'Women, lesbians, have always been part of Pride, but there were also the separate Dyke Marches,' McAuliffe outlined. 'They were always inclusive of trans women. Irish LGBT activism has always been trans-inclusive, for the most part,' she said. 'In many ways, as a historian of LGBT histories, oftentimes, the majority of what you're talking or researching or reading about is about gay male homosexuality, mainly the campaign to decriminalise. That's very, very important. But you often see lesbians are kind of invisible in the narratives,' she said. 'It's important that lesbian visibility, trans-inclusive lesbian visibility, is there on the streets, in our histories, in our narratives of who and what we are in our activism. 'Women's lives often include motherhood, and there are issues around that still to be campaigned for, because lesbians are women, women who need, for example, full reproductive rights, women who need safety in society, women who've experienced sexual violence, domestic violence, all of those things.' McAuliffe's first experience of attending a Pride parade was in the late 1990s. 'Like many people, going on the first one, anytime I saw a camera pointed at me, I was hiding, because you may be marching down the street, but you're not that out and proud. It takes a while,' she said. 'I do remember that sense of belonging and community while at the same time feeling a little bit worried about being seen – and wanting to be seen. 'I think for younger people, it gives a way of feeling empowered, of maybe taking those extra steps in the coming out journey, because you have been with your community for a day and having great fun, great craic, and being involved in the political aspect of marching.' Into the 21st century Celebrations of Pride in Dublin and across the country have grown larger and stronger over the years. 'From 1993 onwards, what you saw was a really progressive development of pride, not just in Dublin but in the other urban centres around Ireland,' Walsh said. According to Walsh, that development was enabled by decriminalisation, by corporate sponsors starting to view the community as being 'of value to consumers' in a way that hadn't been a case before decriminalisation, and by a wider pool of people coming out in greater numbers and bringing skills with them that helped to organise Pride events. 'It is still a fabulous day out. Since my very first Pride event in Pride Week in 1980, I've missed very few,' Walsh said. 'There are a few that stand out over the years. Listening to Panti [Bliss] rabble-rousing on Wood Quay when the rally for the Pride Parade was in Wood Quay in the amphitheatre. That would have been 2014 or 2015. Myself, I remember being Grand Marshal in 2008 and getting everybody, four and a half thousand people in Wood Quay, to sing 'to be queer is to be special',' he recalled. More than 20 years after decriminalisation in 1993, another major step forward came in 2015 when the referendum to allow same-sex marriage in Ireland passed by a wide majority. 'I remember the one the year marriage equality was passed. That was fantastic. Such a celebratory one,' McAuliffe said. Two years later, Eddie McGuiness – a connoisseur of Prides in Ireland and abroad – became the Director of Dublin Pride. 'One of my biggest honours has always been to have gone on to manage and develop Dublin Pride – my first type of Pride – for nearly seven years, only stepping away the last couple of years because I was diagnosed with cancer,' McGuiness said. He also fondly remembers hosting Pride in his home town of Dundalk when it had its first significant parade a couple of years ago. The Pride parades in Limerick and Cork 'always give [him] a warm feeling', while Carlow Pride is 'so quirky and fun; the volunteers there put so much time and effort into it'. David Norris marches in the 2019 parade. Leah Farrell Leah Farrell The politics of Pride Within the LGBTQ+ community, there's a debate that's rolled on for many years about what the nature of Pride should be – whether it's right that it's taken on a celebratory, festival nature, or whether it should go back to its roots as a protest march. 'From the early 2000s, the marches became more like Mardi Gras. They were less political – but I think pride is political, and I think it is important that it is political and that it remains political,' said McAuliffe. 'Even though we have marriage equality in Ireland, there's still a lot of transphobia and there's rising homophobia and lesbophobia, and it's very important for people to still campaign around inclusion and acceptance of all in society,' she said. 'The far right are very homophobic, very transphobic, a lot of them… they don't want queer Irish people, they don't want trans Irish people, they don't want lesbians and gays. That has brought around a rise in virulent homophobia and transphobia, both online and in real life, and so I think we need to be more political around pride.' McGuinness said that 'when you look at the Pride movement, starting in New York in 1969 with the Stonewall riots to where we are now, there is still resistance within mainstream politics and society'. 'This is not just an LGBT issue. This is an immigrant issue. This is a women's issue. No matter who you are, if you're a minority, if you're a Traveller, right across the board, so-called mainstream society tries to downtrodden you, and we need to stand up to that. That is what Pride is all about. It's giving a voice to those who don't have a voice,' he said. For Walsh, Pride is about 'being visible and making a statement about unfinished political business, and it's a statement of celebration – but it is also an invitation by Irish LGBT people to mainstream Ireland to join us on our journey of liberation and acceptance and visibility'. 'It's important that mainstream Ireland embraces that invitation, understanding that the journey that Irish queers have taken to get to the place we find ourselves in today hasn't just been about us. That journey is about Irish society finding its collective empathy and understanding,' Walsh said. 'Every year, you hear some people asking, 'why do they need Pride?' But remember, people are still being beaten up and murdered in some parts of the world. We had homophobic murders in Sligo just a few years ago. Trans men and women are still being beaten up with impunity,' he said. 'There is much work to done. There are still people living in the shadows, even in Ireland, for all of our liberalism. Pride is a reminder that we need to turn our attention to all of that unfinished business.' Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone... A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation. Learn More Support The Journal
RTÉ News
an hour ago
- RTÉ News
Rod Stewart says UK should 'give Farage a chance'
Rod Stewart has called on Britain to "give Nigel Farage a chance" as he revealed how close he came to pulling out of his Glastonbury appearance. The 80-year-old singer backed the Reform UK leader ahead of appearing in the festival's afternoon legends slot on Sunday, 23 years after he headlined the Pyramid Stage. "I've read about (Keir) Starmer cutting off the fishing in Scotland and giving it back to the EU. That hasn't made him popular," he told The Times. "We're fed up with the Tories. We've got to give Farage a chance. He's coming across well. Nigel? What options have we got? "Starmer's all about getting us out of Brexit and I don't know how he's going to do that. Still, the country will survive. It could be worse. We could be in the Gaza Strip." Admitting his wealth ensures "a lot of it doesn't really touch me", he insisted he is not out of touch and expressed his support for Ukraine - criticising US President Donald Trump and Vice-President JD Vance for their treatment of Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelensky on his visit to the White House - and Gaza. "It's depressing, what's going on in the Gaza Strip," he said. "Netanyahu doesn't realise that this is what happened to his people under the Nazis: total annihilation. And Trump is going to turn the Gaza Strip into Miami?" Stewart said a prolonged bout of flu, which forced him to cancel five shows in the US, nearly forced him to withdraw from a Glastonbury appearance he described to ITV as his "World Cup final". "This time last week I was thinking of cancelling," he told The Sun, crediting his wife Penny Lancaster with nursing him back to health. "I have had Influenza A. It's been so terrible. It's the worst thing anyone could possibly have, I wouldn't wish it on anyone. "Apart from (Vladimir) Putin. I'd wish it on him." Stewart told The Sun he had negotiated an extra quarter of an hour on top of the allotted 75 minutes for his set. He confirmed he will be joined at Glastonbury by former Faces bandmate Ronnie Wood, Simply Red's Mick Hucknall and Lulu, as well as performing the song Powderfinger by Saturday headliner Neil Young.
Irish Independent
an hour ago
- Irish Independent
Irish politicians to attend banned Budapest Pride event as Victor Orbán threatens participants with ‘legal consequences'
They will be among a record number of people expected to attend the event, despite Mr Orbán threatening there would be 'legal consequences' for organisers and attendees. Mr O'Gorman and MEPs Maria Walsh and Cynthia Ní Mhurchú will in the crowd marching through the Hungarian capital today. Former Taoiseach Leo Varadar is also set to take part in the parade. Those in attendance 'face the possibility of arrest, a fine of up to €500 and imprisonment of up to one year under Hungarian law,' said Ms Walsh, who urged any Irish citizens intending on travelling to Budapest to be on 'high alert'. The Fine Gael MEP described the decision to ban Pride marches in Hungary as a 'frightening step backwards for members of the LGBTQI+ community across Europe'. 'I am proud to be marching in Budapest Pride this weekend. In a year when Orbán has classified public displays of love within my own community as a child protection issue, we must all fight back." The Hungarian government enacted a hugely controversial so-called 'child protection' law in 2021 that prohibits the "depiction or promotion' of homosexuality to children under the age of 18. A bill was also passed by the parliament that makes it illegal to hold any public gatherings that breached that law, with further legislation effectively banning Pride events. The European Court of Human Rights has previously ruled in a case involving Russia that banning such events breaches human rights protections. Ireland South MEP Cynthia Ní Mhurchú, who will attend the march today, described the banning of Pride as a 'blatant attack on our civil liberties with the European Union'. She backed calls for the European Commission to intervene, including requesting interim measures in the ongoing infringement procedure against Hungary's 2021 anti-LGBTQ+ law. ADVERTISEMENT "The Hungarian Government's repeated violations of the rule of law and EU treaty principles is setting a dangerous precedent.' Former taoiseach Leo Varadkar said the atmosphere in Budapest has been 'tense' in the days ahead of the march. He told RTÉ's Drivetime that while he expects Hungarian authorities will not use 'batons and tear gas on tens of thousands of people' as 'the world would see that', the Green Party mayor of the city could be prosecuted and facial recognition technology will be used to identify attendees and fine them. "This is very oppressive, this is all contrary to European law, by the way, so I think there's a role for the European Union to play here in overturning some of these laws.' It comes as tens of thousands of people are expected to take part in Dublin's Pride parade today.
