logo
SHC seeks arguments on plea against PECA

SHC seeks arguments on plea against PECA

Express Tribune08-02-2025
KARACHI/ISLAMABAD:
A division bench of the Sindh High Court (SHC) on Friday sought more arguments on the admissibility of a petition against the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Amendment Act (Peca), while another petition was filed in the Islamabad High Court (IHC) against the legislation.
The SHC bench, led by Chief Justice Muhammad Shafi Siddiqui, took up the petition against Peca amendments. Barrister Ali Tahir, the lawyer for the petitioner, informed the bench that they had challenged sections 2R and 26A of Peca.
The lawyer said that the Section 26A criminalised the transmission and receipt of information by declaring it "false and fake". He added that sections G and H of the act used the words "false, fake and misrepresentation" in a very vague manner.
He said that sections 2R and 26A were in violation of the articles 19 and 19A, and the fundamental rights given in the Constitution. He added that Articles 19 and 19A of the Constitution granted every citizen the right to freedom of expression within reasonable limits.
The chief justice asked the lawyer what was the harm in removing illegal and objectionable contents from social media. Barrister Ali Tahir replied that under Peca, the authority would use "judicial powers" to determine which content was objectionable and should be removed.
The chief justice further remarked that what was wrong if an institution enforced compliance with the laws of the country.
Barrister Ali Tahir raised the issue of restrictions on some social media platforms. He cited the closure of X in Pakistan and said that journalists had been disappeared in the past. He said that after the Peca amendments their problems would multiply.
The chief justice remarked that the petition before the court was not about the disappearance of journalists. He asked the lawyer to satisfy the court that this petition was admissible, and adjourned the hearing till Monday.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

PTI moves LHC against police raids, harassment
PTI moves LHC against police raids, harassment

Express Tribune

time32 minutes ago

  • Express Tribune

PTI moves LHC against police raids, harassment

A senior member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has approached the Lahore High Court seeking protection for party workers and supporters allegedly facing harassment and illegal police raids ahead of the party's planned protest on August 5. The petition, filed by PTI leader Akmal Khan, names the Inspector General of Police Punjab, the Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Lahore, DIG Operations, and Station House Officers of Shahdara and Ferozwala (District Sheikhupura) as respondents. The petitioner urged the court to restrain the police from conducting raids and harassing individuals participating in or mobilizing for the upcoming protest. In his plea, Khan argued that the Constitution grants every citizen the right to move freely, reside in any part of the country, and assemble peacefully — subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order. He emphasised that the right to form and be part of a political party is also protected under the Constitution, provided it does not operate in a manner prejudicial to the sovereignty or integrity of Pakistan. Citing Article 17 of the Constitution, the petitioner noted that any federal declaration regarding the illegality of a political party must be referred to the Supreme Court within fifteen days, and that only the court's decision in such matters is final. He requested the Lahore High Court to issue directions to police officials to stop harassing PTI workers and refrain from conducting raids at their homes without legal justification. The petition has been admitted for hearing, and the court is expected to issue a ruling after reviewing the stance of the concerned authorities.

Minister seeks urgent NFC overhaul
Minister seeks urgent NFC overhaul

Express Tribune

timea day ago

  • Express Tribune

Minister seeks urgent NFC overhaul

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal has proposed to urgently review the National Finance Commission award and suggested freezing the population number at 241.5 million and including indicators such as water and climate vulnerabilities for the purpose of money distribution among the federating units. Iqbal made the recommendations to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, urging him to review the 15-year-old award that has outlived its five-year constitutional life and requires a revision to ease "acute stress" on the federal government. The president of Pakistan is extending the award every year due to a disagreement between the provinces and the Center over the new formula. The recommendation has been made at a time when the 10th National Finance Commission has expired on July 21st and the Finance Ministry, which is the Secretariat to the Commission, is in the process of forming a new Commission. Sindh has retained Asad Sayeed and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa might again be represented by Musharraf Rasool Cyan in the 11th Commission. Nasir Khosa may represent Punjab as its technical member but there is no official notification yet, which has to be issued after the approval of the president of Pakistan. Balochistan has nominated Mr Farman. The planning and development minister has proposed new multi-criteria, for the distribution of resources by focusing on development-oriented formula instead of demographic-dominated award. The minister has suggested to the prime minister that the population numbers should be frozen at the latest census (241.5 million) and its weightage should be reduced from the current level to promote population stabilisation. The 82% of the NFC is distributed on the basis of the population among the provinces, which is an incentive against controlling the population and exaggerating the number too. Pakistan's annual population growth rate is 2.6%, which is near the annual economic growth rate and is highly unsustainable. The current horizontal distribution is heavily weighted (82%) towards population. While population is an essential indicator, this creates adverse incentives against population control and penalizes provinces with better demographic management, stated Iqbal. The planning minister has also recommended including provincial revenue performance as a new criterion to distribute resources. He has written that there is a need to reward provinces with higher tax-to-GDP ratios and stronger digital tax infrastructure. Provinces do not have incentives to expand their narrow tax bases and heavily rely on their shares under the NFC. The minister has also proposed including environmental resilience as a new criterion by adding indicators such as forest cover, climate adaptation investments, and reforestation efforts. According to another important recommendation, Human development outcomes should be linked with transfer of resources and the province should prioritize education, health, and gender equity. The Constitution requires all the five governments to unanimously agree on the new formula and even if one government disagrees no change can be made in the award. The minister also recommended including water vulnerability as another new criterion and suggested allocating funds for provinces investing in sustainable water infrastructure and management. The minister has underlined national unity and inclusion as benchmark for the distribution of money between the Center and the provinces. The Center gets only 42.5% share and is also responsible for expenditure on Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Gilgit Baltistan, and ICT from the divisible pool to ensure full participation in national development for their citizens. The minister said that over Rs150 billion are annually spent by the federal government on development and recurrent obligations in AJK, Gilgit-Baltistan and merged districts and the Islamabad capital territory all from the federal share, while these regions are entitled to have their own share in the divisible pool like other provinces. The federal government is also funding the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) to the tune of Rs716 billion, despite social protection being a devolved provincial subject post-18th Amendment. Iqbal said that there was a need to immediately initiate the process for a new National Finance Commission (NFC) Award, adding, it is both a constitutional obligation and a fiscal necessity. Iqbal said that the 7th NFC Award has now been in effect for nearly 15 years — far beyond its intended duration and merits consideration in wake of new realities. He said that the federal government was facing fiscal pressures due to anomalies in the present NFC Award. A fresh NFC Award is, therefore, imperative to ensure that fiscal federalism remains dynamic, equitable, and responsive to Pakistan's evolving development landscape while protecting provinces rights, he added. Due to limited fiscal space and higher spending on debt servicing, the federal government is not left with enough fiscal space for development expenditure. The minister said that the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) has shrunk alarmingly - from 2.6% of GDP in 2018 to just 0.8% in 2025. This regression represents not only a constraint on national development but a systemic distortion of constitutional fiscal responsibilities with federal subjects getting underfunded, he added. He also emphasized upon encourage fiscal responsibility and own-revenue generation at the provincial level, and more importantly operationalization of Provincial Finance Commissions (PFCs) The constitutional promise of equity cannot be realized without intra-provincial resource distribution. Provincial Finance Commissions (PFCs), which were envisioned to decentralize resources within provinces, remain largely dormant or non-transparent in their functioning, he added. The new NFC Award should make PFCs' operationalization mandatory as part of the NFC framework, recommended the Planning Minister. Without adequate federal fiscal space, the implementation of flagship national programmes - including Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Digital Pakistan, national grid, dams, human resource development and multi model connectivity infrastructure — remains compromised, stated the Minister.

PHC allows free use ofGovenor's House
PHC allows free use ofGovenor's House

Express Tribune

timea day ago

  • Express Tribune

PHC allows free use ofGovenor's House

A two-member bench of the Peshawar High Court (PHC) comprising Justice Ejaz Anwar and Justice Dr Khurshid Iqbal, has permitted the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Governor and his staff to use the Governor House in Nathia Gali for official purposes free of charge. The court also issued a notice to the provincial government, seeking an explanation over its alleged plans to convert the historic property for commercial use. The ruling came during the hearing of a petition filed against the provincial government's move to repurpose the Governor House as a rest house. Representing the petitioner, advocates Shumail Ahmad Butt and Shiraz Butt argued that under Article 101(3) of the Constitution, a Governor is entitled to official residences as determined by a Presidential Order. According to a standing Presidential Order from 1975, governors are allowed to use designated official residences without charge. In K-P, these include the Governor Houses in Peshawar and Nathia Gali. The petitioners informed the court that the provincial government had recently reclassified the Nathia Gali Governor House as a public rest house and handed its management over to the tourism department, which began renting out rooms, charging up to Rs40,000 per night. They maintained that the site holds constitutional and historical importance and cannot be converted without due process. The petition further stated that no sitting governor had ever consented to the conversion or declassification of the property and that any change to its status would require a new Presidential Order. The example of Punjab was cited, where the transfer of a Governor House was made lawfully through such an order. The court accepted the arguments and ruled in favor of Governor Faisal Karim Kundi, allowing him continued use of the Nathia Gali residence for official functions. It also asked the provincial government to formally respond to the matter. Meanwhile, PHC has issued a notice to the K-P government, seeking a formal response over its failure to establish a law university in the province despite clear court orders. The notice was issued during the hearing of a contempt of court petition filed against the provincial government. A two-member bench comprising Justice Ijaz Anwar and Justice Dr Khurshid Iqbal presided over the proceedings. The petition was filed by Peshawar High Court Bar Association President Aminur Rehman Yousafzai, who appeared in court alongside General Secretary Advocate Ashfaq Dawoodzai and Advocate General KP Shah Faisal Utmankhel.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store