logo
Over 37 lakh dog bite cases, 54 human rabies deaths in 2024: Govt tells Lok Sabha

Over 37 lakh dog bite cases, 54 human rabies deaths in 2024: Govt tells Lok Sabha

The Hindu7 days ago
More than 37 lakh cases of dog bites and 54 suspected human rabies deaths were reported during 2024, the government said on Tuesday (July 22, 2025).
In a written reply to the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying S.P. Singh Baghel said the data on the total number of reported dog bite cases and suspected human rabies deaths, is collected from states/UTs under the National Rabies Control Program by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).
As per the information provided by the NCDC, the total dog bite cases in 2024 stood at 37,17,336 while the total 'suspected human rabies deaths' were 54.
Stating that municipalities are responsible to control the stray dog population, Baghel said they are implementing the Animal Birth Control Programme to regulate the population of stray dogs.
In addition, the Centre has notified the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023, under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, which focuses on the neutering and anti-rabies vaccination of stray dogs, the minister said.
'States issued advisory on ABV programme'
Elaborating on the steps, M. Baghel said his Ministry issued an advisory in November 2024 to States, asking them to implement the ABC Programme and related activities through local bodies, as part of its objective to ensure the safety and security of children, especially toddlers, from stray dog attacks.
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has issued several advisories and guidelines as well in this regard.
On complaints related to feeding of community animals, AWBI writes to the Resident Welfare Association (RWAs), Apartment Owners' Association (AOAs), or local bodies concerned for appropriate action.
During 2024-25 and up to June 2025, the board has issued 166 such letters, the Union Minister added.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

India recorded over 7,000 suspected heatstroke cases
India recorded over 7,000 suspected heatstroke cases

Deccan Herald

time7 hours ago

  • Deccan Herald

India recorded over 7,000 suspected heatstroke cases

India reported 7,192 suspected heatstroke cases and only 14 confirmed deaths due to extreme heat between March 1 and June 24 this year, according to data obtained by PTI under the Right to Information (RTI) Act. The country had reported nearly 48,000 cases of heatstroke and 159 deaths due to extreme heat in 2024, the warmest year on record in India since 1901. The data, shared by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), reveals that the majority of cases were reported in May, the peak of the summer season, with 2,962 suspected cases and three confirmed deaths. April saw 2,140 suspected cases and six confirmed deaths, while March recorded 705 cases and two deaths. During June, up to June 24, 1,385 suspected cases and three deaths were documented. Andhra Pradesh accounted for more than half of the total suspected heatstroke cases, reporting 4,055 during the period. Rajasthan reported 373 cases, followed by Odisha (350), Telangana (348) and Madhya Pradesh (297). Despite these high numbers, several states with hundreds of suspected cases reported no confirmed deaths. The data shows that Maharashtra and Uttarakhand reported the highest number of confirmed heatstroke deaths, at three each. Telangana, Odisha, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal reported one death each. The figures highlight the limitations of India's surveillance system, which experts say captures only a fraction of the actual burden. The NCDC data is collected under the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and relies on hospitals to report cases. This means deaths that occur outside medical facilities or are not correctly diagnosed as heat-related often remain uncounted. A PTI investigation in June revealed that India's reporting of heat-related illnesses and deaths is fragmented, with different agencies presenting widely varying figures. For 2015-2022, the NCDC recorded 3,812 heat-related deaths, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported 8,171, and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported 3,436.

Stray dogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress
Stray dogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress

Time of India

time13 hours ago

  • Time of India

Stray dogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress

India's approach to managing its stray dog population is evolving. With an estimated 20 million free-roaming dogs, the challenge is real—but so is the progress. The Supreme Court's recent suo motu cognizance of the issue, triggered by recent media reports, has reignited public discourse. But this moment need not spiral into fear-driven policy. Instead, it can be a pivot toward scaling humane, evidence-based solutions already showing results. The ABC Rules are Humane, Legal, and Working in Pockets: The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023 mandate sterilisation, vaccination, and release of stray dogs back to their territories. This model is not just compassionate—it's scientifically validated and increasingly effective where implemented well. In Mumbai, over 4.3 lakh dogs have been sterilised. The BMC claims a reduction in stray population from 95,172 to 90,757. In Bengaluru, a study showed a 10% reduction in stray dog population, with a 20% increase in neutering rates. In Nagpur, nearly 40,000 dogs were sterilised in just 21 months, averaging 64 procedures per day. These figures show that ABC works when done right—with trained personnel, infrastructure, and community support. Why culling is a step backward: calls for culling often arise from frustration, but evidence shows it's counterproductive: Removing dogs creates a vacuum effect, inviting unvaccinated, unsterilised dogs to migrate in. Sterilised dogs guard their territory, preventing new entrants and stabilizing populations. Rabies transmission is reduced when vaccinated dogs remain in their habitat. India's legal framework already permits euthanasia for terminally ill or dangerous dogs, but expanding this definition risks legal misuse and ethical violations. Implementation gaps still exist: Despite success stories, challenges remain: Many municipalities lack trained staff and shelter infrastructure. Funding for ABC programs has declined since 2021. In slum areas, sterilisation efforts are often under-addressed, skewing data and outcomes. But these are fixable problems, not reasons to abandon humane policy. Global models reinforce India's path: Countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and the Netherlands have shown that neuter-vaccinate-return strategies can eliminate rabies and reduce stray populations—without culling. Bhutan achieved 100% street dog sterilisation and vaccination in 14 years. The Netherlands eliminated stray dogs through government-funded CNVR programs, strict anti-abandonment laws, and adoption incentives. India's ABC rules align with these models—it's time to scale them, not sideline them. A call for humane acceleration: The Supreme Court's intervention should be a catalyst for reform, not regression. A humane roadmap includes: Mobile sterilisation units in high-incidence zones Mandatory dog census and vaccination audits Public education to reduce fear and promote coexistence Community adoption and feeding protocols Reinstated central funding and performance-linked grants Reframing the Narrative: This isn't a runaway crisis—it's a governance challenge with proven solutions. Let's shift the conversation from fear to fact-based optimism, and from conflict to compassionate reform.

Stray gogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress
Stray gogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress

Time of India

time14 hours ago

  • Time of India

Stray gogs and public safety: A humane reform rooted in progress

India's approach to managing its stray dog population is evolving. With an estimated 20 million free-roaming dogs, the challenge is real—but so is the progress. The Supreme Court's recent suo motu cognizance of the issue, triggered by recent media reports, has reignited public discourse. But this moment need not spiral into fear-driven policy. Instead, it can be a pivot toward scaling humane, evidence-based solutions already showing results. The ABC Rules are Humane, Legal, and Working in Pockets: The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023 mandate sterilisation, vaccination, and release of stray dogs back to their territories. This model is not just compassionate—it's scientifically validated and increasingly effective where implemented well. In Mumbai, over 4.3 lakh dogs have been sterilised. The BMC claims a reduction in stray population from 95,172 to 90,757. In Bengaluru, a study showed a 10% reduction in stray dog population, with a 20% increase in neutering rates. In Nagpur, nearly 40,000 dogs were sterilised in just 21 months, averaging 64 procedures per day. These figures show that ABC works when done right—with trained personnel, infrastructure, and community support. Why culling is a step backward: calls for culling often arise from frustration, but evidence shows it's counterproductive: Removing dogs creates a vacuum effect, inviting unvaccinated, unsterilised dogs to migrate in. Sterilised dogs guard their territory, preventing new entrants and stabilizing populations. Rabies transmission is reduced when vaccinated dogs remain in their habitat. India's legal framework already permits euthanasia for terminally ill or dangerous dogs, but expanding this definition risks legal misuse and ethical violations. Implementation gaps still exist: Despite success stories, challenges remain: Many municipalities lack trained staff and shelter infrastructure. Funding for ABC programs has declined since 2021. In slum areas, sterilisation efforts are often under-addressed, skewing data and outcomes. But these are fixable problems, not reasons to abandon humane policy. Global models reinforce India's path: Countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and the Netherlands have shown that neuter-vaccinate-return strategies can eliminate rabies and reduce stray populations—without culling. Bhutan achieved 100% street dog sterilisation and vaccination in 14 years. The Netherlands eliminated stray dogs through government-funded CNVR programs, strict anti-abandonment laws, and adoption incentives. India's ABC rules align with these models—it's time to scale them, not sideline them. A call for humane acceleration: The Supreme Court's intervention should be a catalyst for reform, not regression. A humane roadmap includes: Mobile sterilisation units in high-incidence zones Mandatory dog census and vaccination audits Public education to reduce fear and promote coexistence Community adoption and feeding protocols Reinstated central funding and performance-linked grants Reframing the Narrative: This isn't a runaway crisis—it's a governance challenge with proven solutions. Let's shift the conversation from fear to fact-based optimism, and from conflict to compassionate reform.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store