
French probe of Musk's X deepens as police are called in
The move adds to the pressure on Musk, a former ally of U.S. President Donald Trump who has accused European governments of attacking free speech and has also voiced support for some of the region's far-right parties.
French police could conduct searches, wiretaps and surveillance against Musk and X executives, or summon them to testify. If they do not comply, a judge could issue an international arrest warrant.
X did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Paris prosecutors launched a preliminary probe in January, after receiving complaints of alleged foreign interference by X from a lawmaker and a senior French official, Paris Prosecutor Laure Beccuau said in a statement.
On July 9, after preliminary findings provided by researchers and French public institutions, they asked police to investigate X "as both a legal entity and through individual persons".
The alleged crimes are "organised interference with the functioning of an automated data processing system" and "organised fraudulent extraction of data from an automated data processing system".
Paris prosecutors' latest investigation of powerful tech figures may deepen a rift between Washington and European capitals over what sort of discourse is permitted online.
Pavel Durov, the Russian-born founder of the Telegram messaging app, is under judicial supervision in France after being arrested last year and placed under formal investigation for alleged organised crime on the app. He denies guilt.
Durov's arrest, which Musk criticised, ignited a debate about free speech that has been taken up by senior Trump officials.
Musk has used X to personally support right-wing parties and causes in France, Germany and Britain. After months in lockstep with Trump, he recently broke with the president over his federal budget, and he is now launching his own political party.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Independent
24 minutes ago
- The Independent
How the EU aims to put the squeeze on the Russian economy with new sanctions package
The European Union's 18th sanctions package against Russia over its war in Ukraine targets Moscow's energy and financial sectors to limit its ability to fund war in Ukraine. Key measures include a lower oil price cap, Nord Stream transaction ban, more shadow fleet sanctions, and a full ban on Russian bank deals. 'We are striking at the heart of Russia 's war machine,' EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said in a post on X. 'The pressure is on. It will stay on until Putin ends this war.' The measures are intended to ramp up pressure on Russia amid flagging peace negotiations, as well as targeting companies and countries that allow Moscow to evade existing sanctions. They were approved on Friday after weeks of delay caused by repeated Slovakian and Maltese vetoes over natural gas and shipping respectively. Here, The Independent looks at the key measures and their potential impact on the Russian economy. Lower oil price cap The EU will impose a moving price cap on Russian crude at 15 percent below its average market price, EU diplomats said. At present this sets the cap at about $47.60 per barrel, well below the $60 maximum that the G7 have tried to impose since December 2022. A fall in oil futures made the $60 cap largely symbolic. The cap bans trade of Russian crude above the set maximum, prohibiting shipping, insurance and reinsurance companies from handling tankers carrying it. It is designed to limit Moscow's crude revenues, the cornerstone of its war coffers and economy, to make it harder to fund the war without disrupting the global oil market by cutting off supply entirely. The EU has limited powers to enforce the measure due to US resistance. Oil is largely traded in dollars with payment clearing controlled by US banks. So far Russia has been able to sell most of its oil as the current mechanism does not specify who should police its implementation. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Turkey and India have also both continued to import Russian oil and refine it into products which are sent on to the EU. The EU will no longer import any petroleum products made from Russian crude, although the ban will not apply to imports from Norway, Britain, the US, Canada and Switzerland, EU diplomats said. Shadow fleet A further 105 vessels have been banned from accessing EU ports and locks, and undertaking ship-to-ship transfers of oils. The measure aims to shut down the so-called shadow fleet of older oil tankers transporting Russian oil and evading sanctions. The rise of a vast shadow fleet has been helping Moscow maintain its crude exports, keeping revenue flowing. The EU has now sanctioned more than 400 shadow fleet ships. Nord Stream gas pipelines ban Transactions related to Russia's Nord Stream gas pipelines will be banned, including any provisions of goods or services to these projects. A network of natural gas pipelines run under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany and were thought to represent Berlin's over-reliance on Moscow for energy. They were disabled after 2022 explosions damaged three of them. But reports in the Financial Times in March suggested that Kremlin-linked Russian and US business people were seeking their reactivation. Financial sector A full ban on all transactions with Russian financial institutions - already excluded from the Swift interbank messaging system - will come into place. The ban extends to transactions with Russia's sovereign wealth fund, the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), and its investments. The move aims to further restrict Russia's access to international financial markets and foreign currency. The EU also lowered the threshold for slapping sanctions on international financial and credit institutions which circumvent sanctions or support Russia's war effort. For example, by circumventing the oil price cap. 'We are putting more pressure on Russia's military industry, Chinese banks that enables sanctions evasion, and blocking tech exports used in drones,' EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a post on X, without providing further details or names. When asked about the sanctions, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia has built up a certain 'immunity' to Western sanctions and adapted to them. Peskov called the sanctions illegal, saying every new restriction created negative consequences for those countries that backed them.


The Independent
24 minutes ago
- The Independent
UK sanctions Russian spies who ‘targeted Britain in sustained campaign'
Britain has hit more than a dozen Russian spies with a wave of sanctions, targeting those it accused of running a 'sustained campaign' of malicious activity against the UK. The Foreign Office named 18 officers from Russian spy agency the GRU, as well as hitting three of its units with measures aimed at cracking down on Vladimir Putin's increasing aggression abroad. It said the military intelligence officers targeted were 'responsible for spreading chaos and disorder on Putin's orders', and included those who had targeted the family of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal. The officers sanctioned had targeted a device belonging to Mr Skripal's daughter Yulia with malicious malware known as X-Agent five years before GRU attempted to murder them in Salisbury with the deadly Novichok nerve agent. The units are also accused of conducting a prolonged campaign of cyberattacks across Europe, including in Britain, aimed at destabilising the continent and undermining democratic institutions. 'GRU spies are running a campaign to destabilise Europe, undermine Ukraine 's sovereignty and threaten the safety of British citizens," Foreign Secretary David Lammy said. He added: 'The Kremlin should be in no doubt: we see what they are trying to do in the shadows and we won't tolerate it. That's why we're taking decisive action with sanctions against Russian spies.' On 15 March 2022, shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, Unit 26165 carried out online reconnaissance on civilian bomb shelters in Mariupol, southern Ukraine and in Kharkiv, eastern Ukraine, the Foreign Ministry said. One of the targets was the Mariupol theatre. Civilians sheltering inside from Russian bombs had painted the word 'children' outside in the hopes they would be spared. But the next day, the theatre was hit by Russian airstrikes, killing about 600 people, including children, according to an Associated Press investigation. In 2013, officers from the same unit had targeted the daughter of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal with malware, designed to harm or infiltrate computer systems, the foreign ministry said. In 2018, Mr Skripal and his daughter Yulia were poisoned with the nerve agent Novichok in the English city of Salisbury, in an attack the British government said was organised by Russian intelligence. The sanctions also targeted the Africa Initiative, which the Foreign Ministry said employed Russian intelligence officers to carry out information operations in Africa, including undermining public health programs and destabilising various countries. Russia's campaign of sabotage and disruption across Europe ranges from cyberattacks and propaganda to arson and attempted assassination. Mr Lammy said: 'Putin's hybrid threats and aggression will never break our resolve. The UK and our allies' support for Ukraine and Europe's security is ironclad.' More than 70 different attacks have been attributed to Russia by Western officials since the invasion. The military intelligence units sanctioned Friday also targeted foreign aid to Kyiv, ports, infrastructure and border crossings as well as technology companies, the Foreign Ministry said. Although targeting GRU officers with sanctions is likely to have limited effect, the ministry said the goal is to raise awareness of Russia's campaign and raise the cost to people working for its services, including making it harder for them to travel.


Telegraph
25 minutes ago
- Telegraph
Children smuggled from Britain to France in reverse Channel crossings
Children as young as five were smuggled in refrigerated lorries heading to France by a London-based gang in a rare example of a reverse illegal Channel crossing. Investigators believe the gang carried out 20 runs between February and October 2023, the equivalent of more than two a month. Migrant smuggling from the UK to France is rare but demonstrates the continued lengths gangs are going to profit from people smuggling, in whichever direction. In 2024, 93 migrants were arrested for crossing illegally from the UK to France, according to data from the Hauts-de-France prefecture. The migrants trafficked by the London gang were brought to the UK on tourist visas, which can allow arrivals to stay for up to six months. Migrants who arrive legally in the UK on tourist visas can not necessarily be deported if stopped at the French border. Once they arrived, the migrants, who were from French-speaking North African countries, were packed into lorries bound from Dover to Calais, where it is thought they were hoping to settle. Azize Benaniba, a 41-year-old Algerian national and ringleader of the operation, was responsible for loading hundreds of migrants into the lorries and charging them £1,200 each for the trip. Some of the lorries were unrefrigerated and airtight, putting those inside in severe danger of overheating and suffocation. His co-conspirators, Mohamed Bechkit, 36, Mahmoud Haidous, 53, Abed Karouz, 40, Amor Ghabbari, 32, and Mohamed Abdelhadi, 50, organised the runs and hired a network of willing drivers. Mohamed Bouriche, 43, was responsible for transporting people to rendezvous locations near the UK border where they would be moved into the lorries. The group's activities began to unravel on Feb 21 2023, after 58 migrants were discovered by French border police hidden inside a lorry at Calais, having arrived from the UK and an investigation was launched by the National Crime Agency (NCA). Surveillance teams successfully intercepted several lorries travelling to the UK border and rescued those inside. Footage retrieved from a phone belonging to Bechkit showed a group of terrified migrants screaming and crying for help inside and banging on the sides of the trailer. One attempt on Sep 6 2023 saw 39 migrants, including women and children, loaded into an airtight refrigerated lorry trailer at a lay-by in Sandwich, Kent. NCA officers quickly intervened to rescue the migrants, but a few of them, including a child, required medical attention. The ringleaders were all arrested six months later in co-ordinated dawn raids in North London on March 20 2024. The NCA described the case as an anomaly and that it was a departure from the usual model of smuggling migrants from Calais into the UK, either via small boats or in lorries. The North African migrants, who spoke French, wanted to settle in France as it would be more familiar than the UK, The Telegraph understands. Benaniba was jailed for 12 years and 11 months at Isleworth Crown Court on July 17. Bechkit was jailed for 10 years and four months, Haidous received 13-and-a-half years, Karouz eight years and 10 months, Ghabbari nine years, Abdelhadi seven years and three months, and Bouriche seven-and-a-half years. John Turner, the NCA's senior investigating officer, said: 'These smugglers had no care for the safety or wellbeing of the people they crammed into lorry trailers – their only concern was making money. 'We've seen the fatal consequences of this crime type, as migrants have sadly lost their lives being smuggled across borders on land and at sea. 'Our thorough investigation has safeguarded hundreds of migrants who were put in serious danger, and has now led to jail terms for 12 members of a prolific people smuggling network. 'These criminal networks treat human beings like commodities, and we know the gangs and drivers involved in outbound smuggling are often involved in inbound smuggling too. 'Tackling organised immigration crime is a key priority for the NCA, and alongside our international law enforcement partners, we are relentless in our efforts to dismantle these networks wherever they operate.' Janine Baugh, a specialist prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service, said: 'This was a highly organised group which tried to smuggle migrants to France more than 20 times. 'They put the lives of people at risk – often in inhumane conditions – just to profit off others. We presented the court with a video of people screaming to be let out of a trailer, which demonstrates these poor conditions. 'The Crown Prosecution Service will continue to work with our partners at home and overseas and play a vital role in the Border Security Command in order to bring those involved in organised immigration crime to justice.'