June 5, 2025: Best photos from around the world
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A rainbow forms in the sky after rainfall, in Bhopal
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Indian rhinoceros, also known as greater one-horned rhinoceros, grazes at a higher ground amid flooding in some ares of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, in Morigaon district
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A boy plays with a soccer ball next to a smouldering pile of rubbish, on World Environment Day, in Karachi, Pakistan
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A red-wattled lapwing bird stands on a heap of rubbish, on the World Environment Day, in Karachi, Pakistan
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News18
37 minutes ago
- News18
Non-Veg Milk: What Is This Latest Controversy Between India And US?
Last Updated: 'Non-veg milk' refers to milk from cows fed animal byproducts like bone meal and meat powder, a practice common in the US but seen as non-vegetarian by Indian dietary standards The idea of non-vegetarian milk has raised eyebrows, challenging long-held assumptions about dairy. The agreement between US and India on dairy products remains stalled due to this dispute. Milk is now being categorised as vegetarian or non-vegetarian based on its source and production methods. India has classified certain American dairy products as non-vegetarian. This stems from the widespread belief that cows do not consume meat, as it goes against their natural diet and well-being. India and the US aim to increase bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, but talks over dairy imports have been stalled. India has been refusing US dairy products citing cultural concerns. The biggest hurdle in this is 'non-vegetarian milk", citing which India has refused to allow US dairy imports. The term 'non-veg milk" may sound surprising, as milk has traditionally been considered a vegetarian product. However, in recent years, it has become the subject of international controversy, particularly between countries like the United States and India. While 'non-veg milk" is not a recognised scientific term, it refers to milk produced by cows that are fed feed containing animal byproducts such as bone meal and meat powder. This practice, common in some countries including the US, clashes with Indian dietary norms, where such feed is seen as rendering the milk non-vegetarian. These include powdered meat and bones of dead animals, fish meal, and animal fat. When cows are fed such animal-derived ingredients, their milk is not considered 'pure vegetarian" by certain religious communities. Why India And The US Are At Odds Over 'Non-Veg' Milk The controversy is rooted in religious and cultural beliefs. In India, the idea that a cow has been fed meat-based or non-vegetarian fodder is unacceptable to many. Such milk is not considered holy or suitable for consumption. Several religious groups, particularly Hindu and Jain communities, believe that a cow must be strictly vegetarian for its milk to be regarded as pure and sacred. Do American Dairy Exporters Use Animal-Based Feed For Their Cattle? Many American dairy companies that export products like milk powder, ghee, and butter to India often raise their cows on non-vegetarian feed. This practice has led to religious and ethical objections from Indian consumers. What Labelling Does India Require For Dairy Products From Cows Fed Animal‑Based Feed? In 2021–22, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) proposed a rule stating that if the milk used in a dairy product comes from cows fed animal-based feed, the product must carry a 'non-veg' symbol on its packaging. This move sparked objections from American companies and trade groups, who argued that milk should still be considered vegetarian since it is produced by the cow's body and not derived directly from the feed. Why Are Cows Fed Non-Veg Feed Abroad? Dead animal bones and flesh are added to cattle feed to boost protein content, while fish meal provides both protein and omega fatty acids. Chicken waste is used as a low-cost, nutrient-rich feed, and pig or cow fat is added as a calorie supplement. Such practices are common on a large scale in countries like the United States, Brazil, and across Europe. What Do Cows Eat In India? In India, cows are primarily fed vegetarian feed such as dry straw, green fodder, maize, wheat grains, and bran. While some large dairy farms have begun adopting foreign feeding practices, non-vegetarian feed remains widely unacceptable due to strong religious sentiments. How To Identify Pure Vegetarian Milk? Branded milk often carries labels such as '100% Vegetarian Feed", 'Gaushala Based," or 'Organic Veg Feed", indicating that the cows were not fed any animal-derived ingredients. In the case of local dairy farms, it is common to inquire about the cow's diet. Milk sourced from gaushalas is generally considered the most reliable. If the cow is given only green fodder, dry straw, oil cakes, and grains, the milk is regarded as pure vegetarian. Many local dairies in India also identify themselves as 'rendered feed free," stating on their packaging that their cows are fed exclusively on plant-based feed with no animal by-products. Take the example of 'A2 Milk from Gaushalas". Several cow-based organisations in India, such as Akhil Bhartiya Gauseva Sangh and Panchgavya-based dairies, produce milk from A2 breeds of indigenous cows while ensuring a completely vegetarian feed. Preference is often given to milk that is 'Organic Certified," as it typically adheres to strict vegetarian feeding practices. Can Lab Tests Detect Non-Veg Elements In Milk? Laboratory testing can help trace certain markers in milk, such as its fatty acid profile, carnitine levels, or traces of fish oil. However, these tests are complex and expensive. As of now, there is no reliable method to determine definitively whether a cow was fed vegetarian or meat-based fodder just by analysing the milk. Which Countries Feed Cows Non-Vegetarian Fodder? Apart from the United States, many countries feed cows non-vegetarian fodder—containing meat, bones, fish meal, and animal fat, especially in dairy and beef production. In Brazil, poultry waste, fish meal, and animal fat are commonly used to reduce costs. In China, mixed animal-based feed is widespread, particularly in industrial farming. Such feed practices are also common in Europe, Russia, Mexico, Thailand, and the Philippines, where local regulations tend to be less stringent. Is There A Difference Between Milk From Veg-Fed And Non-Veg-Fed Cows? There may be some differences between the two, but they are typically subtle and occur at the micro level. These variations generally do not have a significant impact on health or taste. top videos View all Is Milk From Non-Veg-Fed Cows Harmful To Health? Most scientific studies have found that milk produced from non-vegetarian feed is nutritionally safe for consumption. Get Latest Updates on Movies, Breaking News On India, World, Live Cricket Scores, And Stock Market Updates. Also Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : dairy farming dairy products feed Gaushala India US trade milk non-vegetarian Organic United states view comments Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: July 17, 2025, 12:36 IST News explainers Non-Veg Milk: What Is This Latest Controversy Between India And US? | Explained Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
UGC NET result date 2025 announced: Check complete details here
UGC NET June 2025 : The National Testing Agency (NTA) has confirmed that the results for the UGC NET June 2025 cycle will be declared on July 22, 2025. The announcement was made through the agency's official social media platform, putting an end to speculations surrounding the result date. The University Grants Commission – National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) is a crucial national-level exam conducted to determine eligibility for Assistant Professorship and the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. The June 2025 session was held in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode across multiple shifts at various centres across the country. UGC NET June 2025: Steps to download result Follow these simple steps to access your UGC NET June 2025 result once it is declared: Visit the official website : Go to Click on the result link : On the homepage, click on the link that reads 'UGC NET June 2025 Result' Enter login credentials : Input your Application Number, Date of Birth, and Security Pin as displayed on the screen View result : Once submitted, your UGC NET scorecard will appear on the screen Download and print : Download the result and take a printout for future reference UGC NET result 2025: What happens after the result? Once the results are released, candidates will be able to check their individual scorecards, which mention the total marks, percentile score, and whether they have qualified for JRF and/or Assistant Professorship. The cut-off marks for various subjects and categories will also be released alongside the result. NTA uses normalization and percentile-based scoring to ensure fairness across different shifts. Only those who score equal to or above the cut-off in their respective categories will be deemed qualified. Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!
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First Post
an hour ago
- First Post
IndiGo pilot declares 'PAN PAN' before diverting flight to Mumbai. What is this emergency call?
Passengers on an IndiGo flight from Delhi to Goa faced a mid-air scare on July 16 after the pilot issued a 'PAN-PAN' call to Air Traffic Control as the aircraft's engine reportedly faced a technical glitch. The Airbus A320neo, reportedly carrying 191 people, then safely diverted to Mumbai. What is this emergency call? How is it different from Mayday? read more IndiGo flight 6E2091, an Airbus A320neo en route from Delhi to Goa, had to be suddenly diverted mid-air to Mumbai after a technical issue was detected in one of its engines. File image Passengers aboard an IndiGo flight from Delhi to Goa experienced a mid-air scare on July 16, when the pilot made an unusual emergency call: 'PAN‑PAN-PAN.' The Airbus A320neo, carrying 191 people, was cruising mid-route when the cockpit crew detected a technical glitch. Rather than raising the dreaded 'Mayday' alarm, which signals a life-threatening situation, the pilot used the lesser-known 'PAN‑PAN' call. The flight was then safely diverted to Mumbai, landing without incident just before 10 pm. But what exactly does 'PAN‑PAN' mean—and how is it different from 'Mayday'? Let's break it down. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD What happened on the Indigo flight? On the night of July 16, IndiGo flight 6E2091, an Airbus A320neo en route from Delhi to Goa, had to be suddenly diverted mid-air to Mumbai after a technical issue was detected in one of its engines. More from Explainers Delhi to Goa IndiGo flight makes emergency landing in Mumbai after engine failure: Report According to a Hindustan Times report citing an anonymous official, the pilot issued a 'PAN PAN PAN' call to ATC due to a malfunction in engine number 1. The airline, however, offered a slightly toned-down version of the incident. In a statement, IndiGo said a 'technical snag' was the reason behind the diversion. A PTI source added that a full emergency was declared, prompting swift action from air traffic control and ground teams in Mumbai. The pilot issued a 'PAN PAN PAN' call to ATC due to a malfunction in engine number 1. It landed safely at Mumbai's airport. File image/ PTI IndiGo's spokesperson confirmed: 'A technical snag was detected on flight 6E 2091 while flying from Delhi to Manohar International Airport, Goa on July 16. Following standard procedures, the aircraft was diverted and landed safely at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai.' Though the airline did not officially disclose the exact nature of the snag, it stated that the affected aircraft would undergo thorough checks and maintenance before flying again. Meanwhile, a replacement aircraft was arranged to fly passengers onward to Goa. What is a PAN-PAN call? 'PAN-PAN' might not be as familiar as the dramatic-sounding 'Mayday,' but it's a crucial part of aviation emergency language. In aviation terminology, a 'PAN-PAN' (pronounced pahn-pahn) call is a formal VHF radio distress signal used when a flight crew encounters an urgent problem, but that doesn't yet pose an immediate threat to the safety of the aircraft or its passengers STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The phrase originates from the French word 'panne,' meaning a breakdown or mechanical failure. When pilots declare PAN-PAN three times over the radio, it alerts air traffic control and nearby aircraft that the flight is facing a technical or medical issue and requires priority assistance, such as a safe diversion, emergency landing clearance, or coordination with ground support. A" PAN-PAN' call is a formal VHF radio distress signal used when a flight crew encounters an urgent problem, but isn't an immediate threat to the safety of the aircraft or its passengers. Image for Representation. Pixabay Unlike casual communication, a PAN-PAN is part of a structured emergency protocol. Once declared, it puts the flight into a special category, air traffic controllers treat it as high priority, though not at the highest level. In this recent IndiGo case, issuing a PAN-PAN call meant the situation was serious, but the crew had it under control, allowing them to divert safely to Mumbai. What is the difference between PAN-PAN and Mayday? Both 'PAN-PAN' and 'Mayday' are internationally recognised radio calls used by pilots to communicate emergencies, but the key difference lies in the severity of the situation. PAN-PAN is used when there's urgency, think of technical snags, minor medical issues on board, or non-critical malfunctions. These situations require attention and priority, but they don't immediately endanger the aircraft, crew, or passengers. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD On the other hand, Mayday — repeated three times ('Mayday, Mayday, Mayday') — is a distress signal reserved for grave and imminent danger. A few examples of mayday situations include engine failure in certain phases of flight, fires, loss of flight controls or aircraft controllability, or pilot incapacitation. A Mayday declaration triggers a full emergency response from air traffic control, airport fire and rescue services, and other aircraft in the vicinity. A recent example of a Mayday situation includes the Air India Flight AI 171, carrying 242 people, which crashed shortly after taking off from Ahmedabad in June. The pilots transmitted messages such as 'no thrust, losing power, unable to lift' and issued a Mayday. Communication then ceased, and the plane tragically crashed near the airport. With input from agencies
