
Budapest Pride parade attracts more than 100,000 marchers after government ban
Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban did his best to stop the annual Pride march going ahead in Budapest yesterday, but his efforts backfired.
The march was widely reported to have seen its biggest ever turnout, becoming a rallying point for people concerned about freedom of assembly as well as LGBTQ+ rights.
Estimates put turnout at between 100,000 and 200,000 people, with striking images showing crowds flow across the Danube over the Elisabeth Bridge with barely space to wave a flag.
The controversy turned what was usually a more lowkey event with perhaps tens of thousands attending into a huge political rally, attracting attention across the EU.
On Friday, Orban threatened 'clear legal consequences' for anyone joining the march, but police stayed on the sidelines after the liberal mayor of the city allowed the march to proceed.
Pride marches have been banned in the country since early 2025, when Hungary passed a law restricting the freedom of assembly by connecting it to a previous law from 2021 prohibiting children seeing public portrayal of 'divergence from self-identity corresponding to sex at birth, sex change or homosexuality'.
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I call on the Hungarian authorities to allow the Budapest Pride to go ahead.Without fear of any criminal or administrative sanctions against the organisers or participants.To the LGBTIQ+ community in Hungary and beyond: I will always be your ally. pic.twitter.com/Wz0GBFRz8C — Ursula von der Leyen (@vonderleyen) June 25, 2025
The ban allows people organising or taking part to be fined, and allows police to use facial recognition software to identify them.
To allow the march to go ahead, the city's mayor Gergely Karacsony renamed it as Bupadest Pride Freedom, casting it as celebrating the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary in June 1991. More Trending
More than 70 members of the European Parliament were expected at the 30th Pride march.
Ursula von der Leyen, president of the EU Commission, urged beforehand: 'I call on the Hungarian authorities to allow the Budapest Pride to go ahead. Without fear of any criminal or administrative sanctions against the organisers or participants. To the LGBTIQ+ community in Hungary and beyond: I will always be your ally.'
Pro-government media cast a negative light on the events, with daily newspaper Magyar Nemzert using the headline 'Chaos at Budapest Pride' focusing on traffic disruption, and accusing the organisers of being globalist puppets.
Event organisers said: 'The main message of the jubilee Budapest Pride is: we are here! We are at home in Hungary, and we are at home in Europe. Solidarity across borders shows: Europe has not forgotten the Hungarians. There are a lot of people who care that Hungarians can once again live in a democracy and under the rule of law.'
Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.
For more stories like this, check our news page.
MORE: Why 'big hairy' Welsh miners led London Pride in 1985
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The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
‘Climate is our biggest war', warns CEO of Cop30 ahead of UN summit in Brazil
'Climate is our biggest war. Climate is here for the next 100 years. We need to focus and … not allow those [other] wars to take our attention away from the bigger fight that we need to have.' Ana Toni, the chief executive of Cop30, the UN climate summit to be held in Brazil this November, is worried. With only four months before the crucial global summit, the world's response to the climate crisis is in limbo. Fewer than 30 of the 200 countries that will gather in the Amazonian city of Belém have drafted plans, required by the 2015 Paris agreement, to stave off the worst ravages of climate breakdown. And that crisis is escalating. In the last two years, for the first time, global land temperatures soared to more than 1.5C above pre-industrial levels – breaching the limit that governments have promised at multiple climate meetings to keep. Meanwhile, the US president, Donald Trump, has withdrawn from the Paris agreement and is intent on expanding fossil fuels and dismantling carbon-cutting efforts. The EU is mired in tense arguments over its plans. China, the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, is rumoured to be considering weak targets that would condemn the world to much greater heating. And the attention of world leaders is elsewhere, as the conflict in the Middle East threatens to spiral further. Poor countries are labouring under a mountain of debt, and the continuing cost of living crisis in many countries is fuelling populism and a backlash against green policy. Toni, a respected Brazilian economist, told the Guardian: 'There's no doubt that the wars that we've seen – military wars and trade wars … are very damaging – physically, economically, socially – and they divert the direction and the attention from climate.' Vulnerable countries fear their concerns will be lost amid the push for militarisation. 'Spending more on defence means spending less on climate,' said Michai Robertson, adviser to the Alliance of Small Island States (Aosis). But the questions for Belém cannot be ignored. Can the world cut greenhouse gas emissions far enough and fast enough to stabilise global temperatures? Is the lack of progress inevitable when hundreds of countries are trying to agree a way forward, or are more sinister forces at play, trying to throw up roadblocks? Has a recent meeting in Bonn done anything to bring more resolution and collaboration? Beyond 1.5C of heating, the impacts of climate chaos – heatwaves, sea level rises, species die-offs, droughts, floods and storms – will rapidly become catastrophic and irreversible. And we now know that the world could already be traversing vital 'tipping points', beyond which runaway climate change will be impossible to recover from within human timeframes. Anna Rasmussen, the chief negotiator for Aosis, said: 'Around the world, the 'unprecedented' has become our new norm. The economics of small island states are stymied by disasters we did not cause. Not even a year ago, the Caribbean was ravaged by Hurricane Beryl, the earliest category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic ever recorded.' Since the Paris agreement was signed in 2015, global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise. Temperatures are affected by the cumulative quantity of carbon in the atmosphere, so every additional tonne counts: scientists have now calculated that we can only carry on producing current levels of carbon dioxide for two more years, ensuring the breach of the 1.5C limit becomes permanent. But while temperatures have soared, and weather records have tumbled, any sense of urgency inside the negotiating halls seems to have cooled. Two weeks of preliminary talks, intended to lay the groundwork for Cop30, have just finished in Bonn. They started two days late because countries could not agree an agenda, and ended without clear negotiating texts for the key points. Some of the frustrating lack of progress is inevitable, as countries grapple with geopolitics and the complexity of getting nearly 200 governments in line. But several negotiators told the Guardian they saw more sinister motives in play – deliberate attempts by some recalcitrant countries or their allies, usually fossil fuel producers, to throw up roadblocks. 'These are not accidents we are seeing, they are attempts to slow things down, no question,' said one. At one point, according to an observer, a key discussion degenerated into speculation about the buttons on a putative website presenting data, rather than addressing the substantive points. At the core of the Cop30 summit will be the national plans on emissions. Known as 'nationally determined contributions' (NDCs), these are the bedrock of the Paris agreement, setting out not just overall targets on how far governments intend to cut emissions over the next decade, but also indicating what measures might be taken in different sectors to meet those goals, such as boosting renewable energy or improving efficiency. The Brazilian hosts of the Cop30 summit are urging governments to finish their NDCs by September, so the UN can assess them ahead of the scheduled start of Cop30 in November. 'We are really far from where we need to go, even in quantity of NDCs, let alone how ambitious [they are] and the quality of them,' Toni told the Guardian. 'I don't think there is any excuse [for countries not to come up with new NDCs]. We are expecting NDCs that are improved, both in terms of ambitions and on their quality.' Most closely watched will be China. The world's second biggest economy and biggest emitter of greenhouse gases is also the global renewable energy powerhouse. China's green economy has outstripped all expectations, with about a third of electricity now coming from clean sources, and renewable generation capacity on track to double by 2030, compared with 2022 levels. China is also the biggest exporter of renewable energy components and electric vehicles, so stands to benefit from other countries setting stiffer targets on emissions. Experts believe that China could halve its emissions by 2035 without difficulty – yet the government is thought to be considering tabling reductions of only about 10%. Coal is the reason. While coal fell to its lowest share of electricity generation on record in May 2024, this year a surge of approvals of new coal-fired power plants, and investment in mining, has alarmed analysts. Sign up to Down to Earth The planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential after newsletter promotion Gao Yuhe, of Greenpeace East Asia, said China could cause its emissions to peak this year if renewable energy growth continues. 'The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment in the country's energy transition,' she said. 'There is already enough existing capacity to meet today's peak demand. Approving a new wave of large-scale coal projects risks creating overcapacity, stranded assets, and higher transition costs. That will ultimately undermine progress toward a cleaner, more flexible power system.' The EU is locked in tense negotiations over its carbon target for 2040, which will be thrashed out next week. That target, which is expected to involve a cut in carbon of at least 90% compared with 1990 levels, would be the steepest yet presented, but arguments are raging over whether, and how much of, this could be met by trading carbon credits with other countries. When the 2040 figure is agreed, it must then also be translated into a commensurate 2035 goal – the end date for the current commitment period under the Paris agreement – and published along with further policy details as a fully fledged NDC in September. Other countries, including major emerging economies such as India, are still to submit their plans. 'There is a lot of watching and waiting going on,' says Arunabha Ghosh, the chief executive of the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, a prominent thinktank in India and one of the Cop30 envoys chosen by Brazil to support the aims of the talks. 'We should be judging countries on implementation – climate leaders are those who get things done, rather than those who say things.' A few countries have already presented their NDCs. The UK's is judged to be fairly ambitious, with an 81% cut in emissions compared to 1990 levels by 2035. Canada's effort and Japan's have both been found 'insufficient', however, by the Climate Action Tracker, which monitors the levels of countries' emissions reduction. A further problem is that none of the NDCs so far, which are pegged to 2035 or 2040, have contained revisions of countries' existing near-term targets. Current NDCs, set at Cop26 in Glasgow in 2021, are inadequate to stay within 1.5C. At Glasgow, countries agreed that the 'ratchet' – the system for updating NDCs – should allow for the upward revision of targets more frequently than the five-yearly system laid out in the Paris agreement. Disappointingly, no countries have availed themselves of the opportunity, said Niklas Höhne, of the NewClimate Institute. '[To stay within the 1.5C limit] needs drastic reductions. None of the NDCs on the table have updated 2030 numbers. But if we do not do more by 2030, it will be very difficult to catch up later.' Last year's conference of the parties (Cop) focused on finance, and that will also play a major role this year. Developing countries need assistance from the rich world, to help them cut emissions and cope with the impacts of extreme weather. At Cop29, they were assured of $1.3tn a year by 2035, with $300bn of this coming in the form of public finance from developed countries. Those numbers will be harder to reach now that the US has pulled out of climate finance and other forms of overseas aid. Poor countries want to see concrete plans for how the financial flows will be reached, and Brazil is working with last year's host, Azerbaijan, on a 'Baku to Belém roadmap' due in October. Yalchin Rafiyev, the chief negotiator for Azerbaijan at Cop29 last year in Baku, warned that not enough was being done to meet the financial commitments made last year, particularly from the taxpayer-funded development banks. 'We have seen very low-profile engagement of MDBs [multilateral development banks, such as the World Bank] in climate-related issues,' he told the Guardian in an interview. 'We have opened the Baku to Belém roadmap to $1.3tn for wider stakeholders for their written submissions. So far, we have received 102 submissions, and only two of them are from MDBs. That's quite surprising, because they have always expressed their interest to be part of the process.' Juan Carlos Monterrey Gómez, the chief negotiator for Panama, said being able to show substantial progress on finance was crucial. 'We need to define what is the roadmap to close the finance gap towards developing nations, because if we don't address that, if we don't fill that gap, if we don't provide these resources, then we cannot expect developing nations to fulfil the goals of the Paris agreement,' he said. 'It's all about the money.' Brazil's agenda for Cop30 also gives little room for what many activists still see as the key question: fossil fuels. At Cop28, in Dubai, countries made a landmark commitment to 'transition away from fossil fuels'. At Cop29, attempts to flesh that out with a timeframe and details of what it would mean were stymied by opposition from petrostates, including Saudi Arabia. Activists had hoped to bring the commitment back to Cop30, to be elaborated and formalised into a coherent plan that countries would sign up to. But Brazil appears wary of reopening the debate, and would prefer to regard such past resolutions as settled. The presidency has been resistant even to the idea of a 'cover text', the catch-all outcome document that in most Cops captures the key resolutions. At Bonn, it was not clear where in the Cop30 agenda it would be possible to discuss the transition away from fossil fuels. 'We tried to get to discuss it [in various forums] but we keep getting it moved away,' said Stela Herschmann, of the Observatório do Clima network of civil society groups in Brazil. 'It's like nobody wants us.' Despite the frustrations of the last two weeks of pre-talks in Bonn, the goodwill that Brazil enjoys as host nation was much in evidence. The presidency has drawn on expertise from around the world, creating a 'circle' of the former Cop presidents since the Paris agreement was forged in 2015, a 'circle' of finance ministers from around the world, and a group of economists. Indigenous people will play a key role, with a 'global ethical stocktake' intended to reflect their concerns, involving Brazil's environment minister, Marina Silva, and well-known climate activists including Mary Robinson, the former president of Ireland. Brazil has also set out an 'action agenda' to track progress on initiatives from previous Cops and to foreground key issues related to the climate crisis, such as food and agriculture, forestry and nature, water, oceans, social justice and equity. The irony is that the most substantive issue of Cop30 – the NDCs – will be out of Brazil's hands, decided in national capitals long before any leaders hop on planes for Belém. 'We don't negotiate NDCs at Cops – this is nationally determined, so what we will have at Cop30 is the report of those nationally determined decisions that have been taken,' said Toni. 'And yes, that can be frustrating. There can be a good picture or very bad picture, we will see, but it will be a reflection of national politics more than anything. We are obviously the designated president of Cop30, but it is a collective responsibility.'


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Monday briefing: How Budapest Pride became a huge show of anti-Orbán defiance
Good morning. In 1997, Budapest became the first capital in central and eastern Europe to hold a Pride parade. Three decades later, the march is firmly established as Hungary's biggest LGBTQ+ event, and, in the words of one opposition MP, 'a vital expression of joy, resistance and visibility'. On Saturday, Budapest Pride took on the illiberal ambitions of Viktor Orbán and, rainbow flags flying high under a cloudless blue sky, as many as 200,000 marchers from 30 countries – the biggest turnout ever – were there to say it won. At least, for the time being. Portraying themselves as the champions of traditional Christian and family values, the EU's disruptor-in-chief and his ruling national-conservative Fidesz party have, for more than a decade, led a determined crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights. This year they banned Pride, sparking a powerful backlash from organisers, rights campaigners and European politicians, dozens of whom marched in solidarity. For today's newsletter, with European community affairs correspondent Ashifa Kassam, we look at why Orbán's crusade against 'woke culture' led to the ban, how it went ahead anyway, what led key EU figures finally to stand up to him – and what might happen now, in Hungary and beyond. That's after the headlines. Welfare |Vicky Foxcroft, the Labour whip who resigned in protest against disability benefit cuts, has said Keir Starmer's concessions do not yet go far enough to win her over, as No 10 launched a fresh attempt to stem the revolt against its welfare bill. NHS | Britain's health service is estimated to be spending £50m a year on the effects of poverty and deprivation. One senior NHS figure said there were 'medieval' levels of illnesses among poorer communities Glastonbury | The organisers of Glastonbury have said they are 'appalled' by comments made by Bob Vylan after the punk duo appeared to incite violence, something the festival said went against its ethos of 'hope, unity, peace and love'. Environment | Wildlife activists who exposed horrific conditions at Scottish salmon farms were subjected to surveillance by private spies-for-hire, including being followed and photographed, the Guardian can reveal. Weather | Today's temperature in the UK is expected to rise to 34C, just short of the record for the hottest ever June day, 35.6C, recorded in Southampton in 1976. Until Viktor Orbán and Fidesz were elected to government, Hungary was a progressive beacon in Europe's former eastern bloc, repealing discriminatory laws and, in 2007, legalising same-sex civil partnerships. But progress since has been dramatically reversed. As far-right parties surge across the continent and global resistance to sexual and gender freedoms grows, Budapest has become a leading player in Europe's culture wars, and Pride its choicest target. Here's how that happened, and how it played out. How and why has Hungary clamped down on LGBTQ+ rights? Accusations Orbán has weakened the country's democratic institutions, undermined the rule of law and, in Brussels blocked pretty much every common European initiative of which he disapproves, are well known. Perhaps less familiar is the crackdown on LGBTQ+ rights he has led since becoming prime minister 15 years ago. Within a year, backed by a two-thirds parliamentary majority, his government had passed a new constitution banning same-sex marriage, with later changes barring same-sex adoption and legally defining the family unit as heterosexual marriage. 'The basis of the family is marriage and/or the parent-child relationship. The mother is a woman and the father is a man,' it now reads. In 2021, the government went further, passing so-called 'child protection legislation' barring any 'depiction or promotion' of homosexuality or gender change to minors – effectively banning LGBTQ+ people from featuring in school educational materials, films, adverts or TV shows aimed at the under-18s. Earlier this year, parliament passed yet more new legislation, this time amending the country's law on assembly to make it an offence to hold or attend events – such as Pride – that violate the 'child protection' measures, and authorising facial recognition software to identify and fine people in the crowd. Like other populist far-right governments, Ashifa Kassam said, Hungary has 'sought to make the LGBT community a scapegoat, much like migrants. And it's having real repercussions. We're seeing more violence against LGBTQ+ communities, more fear among trans people and suicide rates that are going up. It's a scary trend.' So how come the march went ahead? The latest restrictions sparked protests among Hungary's LGBTQ+ community and an outpouring of support beyond it. Amnesty International criticised them as a 'full-frontal attack on Hungary's LGBTI community' and 'blatant violation' of free speech and assembly obligations; more than 120,000 people from 73 countries signed its petition calling on police to allow the march to go ahead peacefully. 'Everyone should be able to be who they are, live and love freely. The right to gather peacefully is a fundamental right to be championed across the EU,' Hadja Lahbib, the EU's commissioner for equality, said. Hungarian police, however, confirmed it was now illegal to attend this year's Pride. People attending the parade could be fined between 6,500 and 200,000 forints (€16 and €500 euros), they said, while organisers could face up to a year in prison. Cue the liberal mayor of Budapest, Gergely Karácsony, long a fierce critic of the government's far-right rhetoric, who found a legal loophole. The gathering would go ahead, he said, because as long as it was organised by city hall, police would not be able to intervene: municipal events do not require official authorisation. Still, the government persisted. Days before the march, Hungary's justice minister, Bence Tuzson, wrote to 33 foreign embassies that had jointly backed LGBTQ+ rights, warning them to stay away: 'The legal situation is clear: the Pride parade is a legally banned assembly,' he said. 'Those who take part in an event prohibited by the authorities commit an infraction.' But Pride organisers hit back with a letter of their own, insisting the march was 'neither banned nor unlawful'. Upping the ante further, 20 EU governments also signed a collective statement criticising the ban – and more than 70 MEPs promised to participate in the parade. In the event, they were joined by the vice-president of the European parliament, the Dutch education minister, the Spanish culture minister, the former Belgian prime minister Elio Di Rupo, the mayors of Brussels and Amsterdam, and more. 'In short, Budapest Pride 2025 became a sort of red line,' said Ashifa. 'It really symbolises something – a rallying call for the resistance, a chance to stand up against this wider rollback of rights that is becoming so blatant.' Where do the politics come into it? There is, obviously, no love lost between Orbán's Hungary and the EU. Budapest is denied access to €18bn in EU funds over rule-of-law concerns related mainly to issues such as corruption and the treatment of asylum seekers. The commission has began proceedings over the 2021 'child protection' law, and is 'looking at' the assembly law (article 2 of the treaty of the EU, remember, says the bloc is founded on respect for human dignity in societies where 'pluralism, non-discrimination [and] tolerance prevail'.) But the commission and its president, Ursula von der Leyen, were 'slow to get involved,' Ashifa said. 'As always, the line is: we'll just give Orbán ammunition.' Last week von der Leyen finally spoke up, calling on Budapest to 'allow Pride to go ahead'. Orbán duly replied that the commission president 'thinks she can dictate to Hungarians from Brussels how they should live'. A domestic factor may also play into Orbán's calculations: for months now, he has been trailing opposition leader Péter Magyar and his centre-right Tisza party in the polls. Magyar has studiously avoided comment on the whole LGBTQ+ issue, fearing a trap designed to cost him conservative voters in elections due next April. 'Orbán could well have been aiming to push Magyar into a corner, force him to take a stand on a contentious issue, allowing Orbán peel off voters in rural areas that will be critically important next spring,' Ashifa said. 'But he's resisted.' What happens next? The presence of so many European politicians may make waves in Brussels (although don't hold your breath). The commission is already examining Budapest's use of real-time facial recognition technology, which digital and human rights groups say represents a 'a glaring violation' of the EU AI Act. In Hungary, the fact that so many marchers said they were there not just to defend the LGBTQ+ community but to protest against the government's wider crackdown on democratic freedoms, and the sheer size of the parade – organisers put it at between 180,000 and 200,000, against to a previous record of 35,000 – will, at the very least, be an embarrassment for Orbán. Sign up to First Edition Our morning email breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what's happening and why it matters after newsletter promotion Quite what he does about it remains to be seen. The prime minister said before the march that Hungary was a 'civilised country' and police would not 'break up' the parade – but he also promised 'legal consequences'. Repercussions for marchers may well start once attention has moved away, Ashifa predicted, with Orbán keen to stoke divisions ahead of the election. 'Fines could start hitting in a few months' time. We might see a more insidious clamping down,' she said. 'People are genuinely worried about a possible impact on their jobs and studies. It shows how far-reaching the government's tentacles are.' Guardian politics trio Pippa Crerar, Jessica Elgot and Peter Walker teamed up for this blow-by-blow account of where it all went wrong for Labour over the welfare bill– and the souring relationship between Keir Starmer and his backbenchers. Charlie Lindlar, acting deputy editor, newsletters His testicles throbbed in time to roots reggae and he got offered the potent drug DMT. Glastonbury virgin Adrian Chiles proves that it's still possible to get into trouble/alternate realities at the legendary festival. Alex Needham, acting head of newletters In this week's big idea column, Laura Spinney provocatively ponders: should we give babies the vote? 'It's not as if we're asking babies to make policy,' she suggests. 'They may vote badly, whatever that means, but again, so do many adults.' Charlie Keira Alexandra Kronvold had to give up her newborn daughter two hours after giving birth to her after undergoing a 'parenting test' by the Danish authorities that disproportionately failed Greenlandic women, as this shocking piece by Miranda Bryant lays bare. Alex Great dates, one would think, do not involve being told off for looking at your phone. Can this week's blind date, between doctor Tope and software engineer Eden, turn it around? You bet. Charlie Football | England beat Jamaica 7-0 in a thrilling friendly in Leicester, their final game before the European championships in Zurich last week. Ella Toone scored twice. Formula One | Lando Norris won the Austrian Grand Prix after a tense battle with McLaren teammate Oscar Piastri. World champion Max Verstappen was knocked out of the race on the opening lap. Tennis | Emma Raducanu said that she had no expectations for her performance at Wimbledon this year, but that she hoped to embrace the occasion. She plays Mimi Xu in today's first round. The Guardian leads with an exclusive: 'Rebel Labour whip calls for more welfare concessions'. The Times has 'PM battles to stave off revolt over welfare cuts', while the Financial Times says 'Starmer faces backbench showdown despite rowing back over welfare bill'. After an act at Glastonbury appeared to incite violence during their performance, the Telegraph says 'Hate rapper 'must be treated like Connolly''. The Mail follows the same story, with 'BBC chiefs 'should face charges' over Glastonbury', while the Sun has 'PM: No excuse for BBC hate'. The i reports 'NHS weight-loss jabs from your pharmacy under new obesity plan'. Finally the Mirror looks ahead to what could be the hottest day of the year with 'Heat is on'. What to watch, read and listen to this summer Nosheen Iqbal talks to our culture critics Ben Beaumont-Thomas, Catherine Shoard and David Shariatmadari about the hottest music, film and books this summer. A bit of good news to remind you that the world's not all bad Everyone loves a good deal – and even better, a great deal that feels like your own special life hack. Behold, then, this Guardian list of 42 'genius ways to beat the system' compiled by Laura Whateley. Whether its grabbing free coffee, bagging a table at that hard-to-book restaurant or blagging an upgrade (once you get past the anxiety of asking), our guide will save you time and money. Sign up here for a weekly roundup of The Upside, sent to you every Sunday And finally, the Guardian's puzzles are here to keep you entertained throughout the day. Until tomorrow. Quick crossword Cryptic crossword Wordiply


The Herald Scotland
3 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
Brexit destruction - 'stupidest' and 'unhinged' fair enough
It would surely be easy to make the argument that he hit the nail on the head. After all, it is certainly not wise decision-making which is behind a move to cause major damage to your economy. Mr Bloomberg, who was visiting his eponymous company's Dublin offices exactly nine years after the UK's referendum, added of Brexit: 'It's hard to believe how they did it.' It is indeed difficult to believe, as the nightmare continues. Mr Bloomberg's comments evoked memories of what Professor Sir Anton Muscatelli, principal and vice-chancellor of the University of Glasgow, had to say about Brexit in the aftermath of the vote. Sir Anton told the Scottish Government Brexit Summit for Further and Higher Education back in November 2018: 'I've previously referred to our impending exit from the EU as 'the most unhinged example of national self-sabotage in living memory'. 'Nothing has happened in the last few weeks to change that view. Indeed, with the confusion and uncertainty we are seeing every day in Whitehall, if anything my view has only hardened.' This was before former Conservative prime minister Boris Johnson's administration took the UK out of the European single market at the end of December 2020 in a hard Brexit. This folly saw the ending of free movement of people between the country and the European Economic Area and the loss of frictionless trade with the UK's biggest trading partner. Read more So words such as 'unhinged', from Sir Anton, and 'stupidest', from Mr Bloomberg, seem perfectly measured and proportionate in the scheme of things. What is also hard to fathom, based on any economic rationale, is the Labour Government's 'red lines' of not taking the UK back into the European Union, single market, or even the customs union. That said, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Labour look to be far more focused on politics than economics when it comes to Brexit, and specifically appear terrified of upsetting those red-wall voters who swept Mr Johnson to power in December 2019. It was this general election victory which enabled the incredibly foolish hard Brexit for which we are all paying the price - Leave and Remain voters alike. My column in The Herald last Wednesday - focused on a YouGov poll which surely yielded some interesting findings for Sir Keir and Labour - observed: 'Les Britanniques 'Bregret' beaucoup.' Noting the ninth anniversary, on June 23, of the vote for Brexit, the pollster declared: 'YouGov polling has long since shown that the public are 'Bregretful' about that outcome, with our latest survey showing 56% think it was wrong for Britain to vote to leave the EU.' My column observed: 'There might still be the sounds of 'non, je ne Bregret rien' from those who voted for the folly. And some of those who led voters down the Brexit path continue to bump their gums rather noisily. 'However, the quieter majority clearly knows what is actually going on. YouGov's latest findings show, as its polls have for years now, a clear majority believes the UK was wrong to leave the EU. Only 31% now think the UK was right to leave.' Read more The YouGov poll found most people in the UK want to see the country return to the EU - 56%. This is way ahead of the 34% opposing such a move, with 10% of those polled saying they do not know. Sir Nick Harvey, chief executive of the European Movement UK campaign group, said on June 22: "Labour's 'red lines' on its relationship reset with the European Union, including no return to the single market or the EU customs union, must now be revisited and revised. The reasons why will not have escaped the Government's notice, even if it does not want to look in their direction." His observation about Sir Keir's administration not wanting to look at the reasons is an astute one. Not only is Labour sticking with its red lines but it continues to refuse to acknowledge the scale of the Brexit damage. My column last Wednesday, noting another finding of the YouGov poll, observed: 'The fact that 56% of those who voted for Labour last July consider rejoining the EU to be the right priority, right now, raises the question of why Sir Keir and his colleagues seem hell-bent on going along with the views of the minority in their policymaking. Labour has made it clear that it is absolutely intent on maintaining its 'red lines', a truly lamentable state of affairs.' Sir Nick said: "Nine years have passed since the United Kingdom voted to leave the European that time, the consequences for the British people have become increasingly stark. This latest polling not only reinforces that - it shows that more and more people see the benefits of much closer ties with the European Union - having felt the pain of Brexit. "Leaving the EU has delivered a sustained and worsening blow to the UK economy - one that is especially pronounced for the small and medium-sized enterprises that form the backbone of our commercial and industrial landscape who are living with the consequences every day. That has made us all poorer, depleted our economy and weakened our country with a thousand tiny cuts.' There is surely much food for thought in these comments, is there not Sir Keir?