
Increase in state seats vital to improve service delivery, say S'wak backbenchers
Anyi Jana (GPS-Ngemah) said the Kanowit district, where his constituency is located, is larger than Melaka or Penang but represented by only two assemblymen and one Member of Parliament.
"Both Ngemah and Machan, which are in the Kanowit parliamentary constituency, cover a total area of 2,253sq km, compared to Melaka (1,658sq km) and Penang (1,033sq km).
"Yet Melaka is represented by 28 state assemblymen and six MPs while Penang has 40 state assemblymen and 13 MPs," he said.
As such, Anyi said, it was timely to increase the number of assemblymen in Sarawak to represent the people's growing voices.
"This will also ensure better administration and oversight in each state constituency," he said when debating in support of the Dewan Undangan Negeri (Composition of Membership) Bill 2025 on Monday (July 7).
ALSO READ: Sarawak to increase state seats from 82 to 99
The Bill, tabled by state Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Minister Datuk Seri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah at a special one-day sitting of the legislative assembly, seeks to increase the number of assemblymen by 17 from the current 82 to 99.
Wilson Nyabong (GPS-Pelagus) said many rural constituencies in Sarawak were vast and logistically challenging.
"One assemblyman may have to traverse rivers, hills and forests to reach multiple longhouses, villages and subdistricts, all within a single constituency.
"With the increase in population and complexity of local governance, it is only fair that we create more seats to ensure every Sarawakian, especially in remote and rural areas, is adequately represented," he said.
Yakub Arbi (GPS-Balingian) said Sarawak's population was growing steadily, with approximately 40,000 students finishing Form Five every year and set to become voters when they turn 18 the following year.
"Without timely redelineation, these newly eligible voters will further congest constituencies that are already overburdened.
"The proposed increase in seats will help distribute representation more evenly," he said.
Opposition leader Chong Chieng Jen (DAP-Padungan), however, opposed the Bill, saying that the ratio of assemblymen to Sarawak's population and land mass did not justify the increase in seats when compared to other Commonwealth countries.
With a population of 2.8 million as of last year and a land area of 124,450 sq km, he said, the proposed increase would mean a ratio of one assemblyman serving 28,000 people and an area of 1,517sq km.
In comparison, he said the ratio in several Australian states ranged from one assemblyman serving between 38,000 and 90,000 people, while in three Canadian provinces the ratio was one assemblyman serving between 72,000 and 129,000 people.
"These are the statistics of other Commonwealth countries. I believe our assemblymen are on par with, if not better than, theirs.
"Why is there a need to increase the number of members?" Chong said, adding that the proposed increase would also involve financial costs in salaries and allowances.
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The Star
3 hours ago
- The Star
Having more seats favours GPS
Analysts say larger number of seats would make it tougher for Opposition to win KUCHING: The increase in Sarawak's elected state representatives from 82 to 99 will consolidate the ruling Gabungan Parti Sarawak's (GPS) hold on power, says a political analyst. Prof James Chin from the University of Tasmania said the large number of new seats would make it even more difficult for the Opposition to win a state election due to the dominance of GPS. 'With more seats at 99, this means the Opposition has to win 56 seats to replace the current government,' he said when contacted. GPS secured a landslide victory in the last state election in 2021, winning 76 of 82 seats. Chin said the increase in seats would also benefit Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), the backbone of GPS. 'If you look at the distribution of seats, especially for PBB, the GPS-led government will want to carve out new Malay/Melanau-majority seats in areas where traditionally they don't have seats,' he said, adding that he expected these new seats to be created in the urban centres of Sibu, Miri and Kuching. The Sarawak Legislative Assembly passed the Dewan Undangan Negeri (Composition of Membership) Bill 2025 at a special one-day sitting yesterday. The Bill, tabled by state Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Minister Datuk Seri Abdul Karim Hamzah, proposed an increase of 17 elected representatives to bring the total to 99. Abdul Karim said the redelineation will enhance accessibility to government, ensure the needs of the rakyat are more efficiently and effectively addressed, and improve service delivery. He also said the proposal was in line with Article 113(2)(ii) of the Federal Constitution, which allows a review of electoral boundaries after an interval of not less than eight years. He said given the vast geographical expanse of Sarawak and the extensive areas that assemblymen representing rural constituencies must cover, the proposed increase is both reasonable and necessary. The last redelineation exercise in Sarawak took place in 2015, creating 11 new constituencies. This followed the passing of the Dewan Undangan Negeri (Composition of Membership) Bill in November 2014, increasing its membership from 71 to 82. Universiti Malaya's Prof Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi said PBB is expected to get 10 of the 17 new seats, as it is the dominant party in GPS with 47 of the current 82 seats. He said the Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP) would likely get three new seats, while two seats each would go to Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) and Progressive Democratic Party (PDP). 'PBB has been the backbone of the state government for over 50 years. 'Allocating more seats to PBB can be seen as recognising its role and positive record in governing the state,' said Awang Azman. Abdul Karim said the Bill is a constitutional exercise done in the spirit of justice. 'This is not about redelineation of constituencies but increasing the number of representatives in this House from the present 82 to 99,' Abdul Karim added when winding up the debate on the Bill. Abdul Karim also said the state government had no say in the redelineation of the 17 new state constituencies as this was the purview of the Election Commission. He dismissed allegations by the Opposition that the seat increase was meant to strengthen GPS. Persatuan Pemangkin Daya Masyarakat (ROSE) said the Bill's passing would have an effect on future elections, including the next state election due by 2027. It called on voters to participate in the process as provided for in the Federal Constitution.


Borneo Post
3 hours ago
- Borneo Post
Tupong assemblyman questions DAP's non-support for addition of DUN seats
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Borneo Post
3 hours ago
- Borneo Post
Abdul Karim: Parliamentary seat increase in Sarawak depends on EC, not state govt
Abdul Karim speaking at the press conference after the tabling of the Bill at the State Legislative Assembly Building yesterday. — Photo by Roystein Emmor KUCHING (July 8): There is currently no agreement on the number of new parliamentary seats for Sarawak, said Minister for Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Dato Sri Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah. He clarified that while the state has successfully expanded its State Legislative Assembly (DUN) seats from 82 to 99, any increase in parliamentary representation must be decided by the Election Commission (EC) and approved by the federal government through Parliament. 'There is no agreement yet on the number of parliamentary seats for Sarawak. The state government has no authority to decide this. 'Parliamentary seats fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government and the EC. Any increase would require constitutional amendments and endorsement in Parliament,' he added when speaking at a press conference after the Dewan Undangan Negeri (Composition of Membership) Bill, 2025 was passed during a special sitting of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (DUN) yesterday. He also emphasised that the DUN's role was confined to the composition of state seats too. 'We can propose and deliberate state seats, but for parliamentary constituencies, it must be tabled in Parliament and the Federal Constitution has to be amended. That's the proper channel. 'Sarawak's move today was a separate constitutional exercise focused solely on the state level. While the redelineation of the 17 new state constituencies now falls to the EC. 'They will determine where these new seats will be located. We have no influence over that. 'Any accusation of gerrymandering directed at the state government is therefore unfounded and unfair to the EC, which is an independent body appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong after consultation with the Conference of Rulers,' he said. Responding to suggestions that the state seat increase may act as a precursor to parliamentary seat expansion, Abdul Karim agreed it may help pave the way. 'It will be easier for the EC to partition new parliamentary seats from these 17 additional state constituencies in the future. 'If eight or more can be derived, it would help us move closer to the spirit of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63), where Sabah and Sarawak should ideally hold one-third of the seats in Parliament,' he said. He further explained that the decision to increase the DUN seats to 99 was both strategic and symbolic. 'There's no fixed number stated in the Constitution. But 99 is the highest double-digit figure before we encroach into three-digit territory, which is associated with Parliament. And if you notice, our DUN building has 9 pillars, 9 arcs, and 9 floors. So, 99 feels fitting,' he said. Meanwhile when asked about the timeline for the EC to complete its delineation work, Abdul Karim said that responsibility lies entirely with the commission. 'Our job ends with tabling and passing the Bill. It is now up to the EC to carry out their duties,' he said. He also dismissed criticism from Opposition members regarding the cost and timing of the exercise, calling them politically motivated. 'We've done this before, four or five times. It's within our legal rights, and there's nothing improper about it,' he said. Sarawak last increased its state seats in 2015, when 11 new constituencies were added. The current move, which sees an addition of 17, marks the largest expansion of state seats in Sarawak's history. 'The move reflects our commitment to ensure Sarawak is well represented, fairly governed, and prepared for the future. It's a necessary and constitutional evolution,' said Abdul Karim.