Ukraine: EU concerned about Kyiv's anti-corruption bodies – DW – 07/22/2025
Marta Kos stressed that the independence of he National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and an anti-graft prosecutor's office were "essential for Ukraine's EU path."
Meanwhile, Ukraine's Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said in an interview that she is likely to discuss a fresh loan program with the IMF next month.
Ukraine and Russia are scheduled to hold the third round of peace talks in Istanbul on Wednesday.The European Union's enlargement commissioner criticised a vote in the Ukrainian parliament to strip two anti-corruption bodies of independence.
"Seriously concerned over today's vote in the Rada. The dismantling of key safeguards protecting NABU's independence is a serious step back," Marta Kos wrote on X, in reference to the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine.
Kos stressed that the independence of the agency and an anti-graft prosecutor's office were "essential for Ukraine's EU path."
Kyiv has been adamant to accelerate its membership in the bloc, especially since the 2022 Russian invasion.
Ukraine's lawmakers voted in favor of amendments that would remove the independence of two anti-corruption bodies in the country.
The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) is the entity investigating corruption allegations within state institutions. The Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) prosecutes corruption cases.
Both NABU and SAPO were placed under the direct supervision of the Prosecutor General, who is appointed by the president.
This comes a day after a NABU employee was arrested on suspicion of spying for Russia.
The move triggered criticism both at home and internationally, with the EU saying it was "concerned" with the decision.
Ukrainian NGO The Anti-Corruption Action Center said the amendments made the two agencies meaningless, adding the country's Prosecutor General "will stop investigations into" President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's "friends."
France's top diplomat, Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, visited the Ukrainian border region of Kharkiv in the northeastern part of the country on Tuesday.
While walking through Kharkiv's city center, Barrot witnessed the current situation in the city, which is regularly being targeted by Russia, whose forces are some 30 kilometers away.
Speaking during his visit, Barrot accused Russia of "deliberately" targeting civilians and residential areas, in a bid to "undermine Ukrainian morale."
1.4 million people lived in Kharkiv before Russia's full-scale invasion into Ukraine in 2022.
As Russia steps up its attacks on Ukraine, the Kremlin is once again seeking help from North Korea.
South Korean intelligence reports that the country has already sent Russia 28,000 containers filled with weapons and artillery shells.
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Ukraine's delegation for the peace talks with Russia will be headed by the country's ex-Defense Minister and current secretary of the security council Rustem Umerov, President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
The talks are scheduled to take place on Wednesday in Istanbul, in the same venue where previous talks between the two sides took place, with the Kremlin saying that there is no reason to expect a "miraculous breakthrough" in the talks.
This comes after US President Donald Trump's threat to impose "severe" sanctions on Russia should a ceasefire agreement with Ukraine not be reached in 50 days.
A 10-year-old boy was killed in Russian airstrikes on Ukraine, the authorities in the city of Kramatorsk say.
According to city mayor Alexander Goncharenko, guided glide bombs launched by Russia hit a residential building in Kramatorsk, located in eastern Ukraine.
The city is located in the area of Donetsk that remains under Ukrainian control three years after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Glide bombs have a range of up to 40 kilometers (25 miles), and their use by the Russian army is made possible by the front moving closer and closer to Kramatorsk.
Ukraine's new Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said she will likely seek fresh financing from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to cushion the country's fiscal needs in its defense against Russia's war, according to a report by Bloomberg.
The report outlined that global donors have so far only earmarked half of the estimated $75 billion (€64.2 billion) budget that the war-strained country requires over the next two years.
With the IMF's roughly $16 billion loan program set to expire in 2027, new discussions will likely be held at a lender's review planned for August, especially since the end to the war is not in sight, she told the media house.
Meanwhile, Ukraine's Defense Minister took to messaging app Telegram, saying the country will need at least $120 billion for defense spending next year and that negotiations were ongoing with NATO and the EU over $60 billion in funding from partners.
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On Monday, the UK and Germany led a virtual meeting on how to help Ukraine acquire the weapons it needs to defend itself against Russian aggression.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said he will "contribute to providing" five Patriot missile defense systems to Ukraine, DW's Teri Schultz reported from Brussels. This includes two systems Berlin had previously discussed, with an additional one expected to be financed by Norway.
It is not clear whether Germany would pay for the remaining two defense systems itself, or if it will seek contributions from other NATO members.
Meanwhile, Ukraine's former prime minister and newly appointed Defense Minister Denys Shmyhal, who was also part of the meeting, said Kyiv needs more than $6 billion (€5.1 billion) worth of additional military spending to increase its own weapons production.
The UK imposed new sanctions on Russia's so-called "shadow fleet" which will target 135 oil tankers and two Russian companies involved in circumventing oil sanctions on Moscow.
Additionally, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine and Russia will hold another round of talks on Wednesday.
Two previous rounds held in Istanbul failed to yield any meaningful progress on a ceasefire.
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Welcome to DW's coverage of the latest developments in Russia's war in Ukraine.
Both Ukraine and Russia continue to exchange drones and missiles, aiming at each other's capital cities.
Overnight Monday, Russia unleashed one of its largest aerial assaults on Kyiv, just hours before the UK and Germany chaired a high-level meeting to discuss the US' plans for NATO allies to provide Ukraine with weapons it needs.
Stay tuned for the latest news and analysis from the ongoing war.
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38 minutes ago
- DW
Ukraine updates: Third round of talks underway in Istanbul – DW – 07/23/2025
Negotiation teams from Ukraine and Russia have begun meeting in Istanbul, but hopes for a breakthrough remain slim as the third round gets underway. DW has teams from Ukraine and Russia began a fresh round of talks in Istanbul on Wednesday evening. The two sides previously met in the Turkish city in May and June, which resulted in exchanges of prisoners and soldiers' bodies, but nothing resembling a move towards peace. The negotiation team leaders from Ukraine and Russia are in one-on-one talks in Istanbul, news agencies have reported. Russia's Vladimir Medinsky and Ukraine's Rustem Umerov reportedly met ahead of a third round of peace talks. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that he would submit a new bill to parliament amid strong opposition to legislation restricting the independence of anti-corruption bodies. In his evening address, Zelenskyy committed to retaining the agencies' independence, saying "all standards for the independence of anti-corruption institutions will be in place." Zelenskyy promised that the new law on the function of anti-corruption bodies would answer the concerns of those who have taken to the streets in the largest protests seen in Ukraine since the start of the war. On Tuesday, parliament in Kyiv passed laws placing the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAP) largely under the control of the Prosecutor General's Office. Allies reacted with concern, worrying that the move would undermine anti-corruption reforms key to Ukraine's bid to join the European Union. European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen demanded "explanations" from Zelenskyy over the change, the EU said Wednesday. "President von der Leyen conveyed her strong concerns about the consequences of the amendments," the AFP news agency quoted EU spokesman Guillaume Mercier as saying. Ukrainian authorities have arrested the alleged operator of a large Russian-language cybercrime platform in a joint operation with French authorities and Europol. In a statement, Europol said that a lengthy investigation by French police, in cooperation with Ukrainian counterparts, led to the arrest of the suspected administrator of which it said was one of the worlds "most influential Russian-speaking cybercrime platforms." Europol said that the forum had more than 50,000 registered users and was a key marketplace for stolen data, hacking tools and also illicit services. The suspect is believed to have made over €7 million ($8.2 million) by allegedly mediating disputes between criminals while guaranteeing the security of transactions. Before his arrest in Kyiv, the suspect is believed to have been active for over two decades. The Paris public prosecutor's office has been investigating the platform since 2021 on charges including gang-related extortion and aiding and abetting attacks on data processing systems. Ukraine's Foreign Ministry said its delegation has arrived in Istanbul for talks with Russia. Ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi confirmed the arrival of the team, that will once again be led by former defense minister, Rustem Umerov. Earlier, Russian media outlets reported that the Kremlin team led by Vladimir Medinsky had arrived in Istanbul and that the talks were expected to begin in the evening at the Ciragan Palace. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul told German news outlet that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's move to remove the independence of two key anti-corruption bodies hampers Ukraine's path to the EU membership. Zelenskyy has often expressed that one day he would like Ukraine to join the 27-member European Union. "The restrictions on the independence of the Ukrainian anti-corruption authorities hampers Ukraine's path to the EU," Wadephul said. "I expect Ukraine to continue its fight against corruption consistently." Zelenskyy signed off on legislation that would put the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the direct purview of Ukraine's prosecutor general. The Ukrainian prosecutor general was appointed by Zelenskyy. Zelenskyy's support of the legislation has sparked the first widespread anti-government demonstrations in Ukraine since the start of Russia's invasion in February 2022. The Ukrainian leader met with Ukrainian anti-corruption and security agencies in a meeting on Wednesday. "We all hear what society says," Zelenskyy wrote on the social media platform Telegram, while pledging to "resolve existing issues." reported Wadephul spoke with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on Wednesday and urged the Ukrainian side to keep up anti-corruption efforts. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius called for US President Donald Trump's administration to provide "watertight" assurances in regards to Patriot air-defense systems for Ukraine. Pistorius told German news outlet that Germany and its NATO allies need guarantees that US-manufactured Patriot systems delivered to Ukraine would be replaced within a timeframe of about six to eight months. Pistorius's comments come after Trump said European NATO countries could buy weapons from the US which could then be delivered for Ukraine to defend itself amid Russia's invasion. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The US is seeking for Germany and other European countries to send Patriot systems to Ukraine first from their own stocks. Then, the US would send replacement Patriot systems to European allies. This arrangement has led to concern from Germany as Pistorius told Spiegel its necessary that "the countries transferring systems continue to meet their NATO requirements and that no security gaps arise for NATO." Earlier this week, Germany said it would "contribute to providing" five Patriot missile defense systems to Ukraine. Anne Applebaum is an award-winning historian, writer, and publicist. In an interview with DW, she shared her insights on Russian President Vladimir Putin's goals in Ukraine. She also explained what she thinks the West doesn't understand about Putin, and vice versa. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Russia said the direct talks in Istanbul later on Wednesday with Ukrainian officials will be "very difficult." "Indeed, our delegation has left for Istanbul, and talks are indeed scheduled for this evening... No one expects an easy road. It will be very difficult," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists, with French news agency AFP reporting on the comments. Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russia is seeking to solidify its control over areas in eastern Ukraine, whereas Ukraine wants Russian troops to leave those regions and to stop the invasion to ensure peace. Ukraine's air force has lost one of its French Mirage fighter jets, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, attributing the loss to technical failure. In a video message on X, Zelenskyy said the pilot had ejected safely and there were no injuries or fatalities from the incident. He also clarified that it was not caused by Russian forces. Meanwhile the Ukrainian Air Force said: "The pilot reported a failure of aviation equipment to the flight director. He then acted competently, as is expected in a crisis situation, and successfully ejected." The fighter jet was part of an undisclosed number of Mirages France delivered to Ukraine in February, an important addition to the war-ravaged nation's defenses against Russian drones and missiles. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said that sanctioning Russian oil in a bid to end the war in Ukraine is a "very real possibility," while speaking to broadcaster Fox News. This comes after President Donald Trump said Washington could put 100% tariffs on Russian oil, among other sanctions, if Moscow does not agree on a peace deal with Ukraine before September. "It is huge pressure on Russia. That's the biggest pressure you can put on them," Wright said in the interview. The EU and the US already have some sanctions on Russian energy enterprises but Russia has managed to sell most of its oil via so-called 'shadow fleets' of oil tankers operating around the globe under other country's flags. Wright said a higher level of sanctions was now possible becasue the US has become the world's top producer of oil and gas. "We're able to do things that we couldn't do before," he said. China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao has registered "solemn representations" to his EU counterpart as the bloc included two Chinese banks in its latest round of sanctions on Russia over the war in Ukraine. The objections were expressed in a "candid and in-depth" video call with EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic on Tuesday, Beijing said. The comments come a day before EU heads Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen will arrive in Beijing for talks with Chinese leaders over sensitive issues like trade and the war in Ukraine. China has called the sanctions on its banks "groundless" and lacking a basis in international law. China's economic relations with Moscow have deepened significantly since the war in Ukraine began in 2022, which Brussles believes is instrumental in supporting Russia's economy weather the war under sweeping western sanctions. China has denied the claim. Thousands of people gathered in Kyiv and other cities across Ukraine late on Tuesday after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a controversial bill to limit the autonomy of two anti-corruption bodies. The changes grant the prosecutor general new authority over investigations and cases handled by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO). Critics, including some EU officials, say the move will significantly weaken the independence of the two agencies and give Zelenskyy's circle greater sway over investigations. "In effect, if this bill becomes law, the head of SAPO will become a nominal figure, while NABU will lose its independence and turn into a subdivision of the prosecutor general's office," the two agencies said in a joint statement on Telegram. Tuesday's protest was unusual as most other wartime rallies focused on securing the return of captured soldiers or missing people. The protesters held signs that read "Veto the law" and "Protect the anti-corruption system, protect Ukraine's future," among other slogans. "Corruption is a problem in any country, and it must always be fought," said Ihor Lachenkov, a blogger and activist who urged more than a million online followers to join the protests. "Ukraine has far fewer resources than Russia in this war," he said. "If we misuse them, or worse, allow them to end up in the pockets of thieves, our chances of victory diminish. All our resources must go toward the fight." Officials from Ukraine and Russia are set to meet for a third round of talks in Istanbul on Wednesday. But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dampened expectations, saying the talks would likely focus on another round of prisoner of war swaps rather than details of a ceasefire. "We need more momentum in the negotiations to end the war," Zelenskyy told diplomats in Kyiv on Monday. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also said that "major diplomatic work" was still needed in order to negotiate a ceasefire. A key point of contention is Kyiv's calls for an unconditional ceasefire, as opposed to Russia maintaining its maximum demands that include the complete withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the eastern regions of the country Moscow illegally annexed. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Welcome to DW's coverage of the latest developments in Russia's war in Ukraine. Ukrainian and Russian delegations are set to meet in Istanbul for a fresh round of ceasefire talks on Wednesday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the meeting would focus on exchanging prisoners of war rather than ending the conflict. Separately, Zelenskyy signed a new law restricting autonomy of Ukraine's anti-corruption agencies, sparking rare protests in Kyiv. Stay tuned for the latest news and analysis from the ongoing war.
DW
3 hours ago
- DW
Germany says Ukraine anti-corruption curbs 'hamper' EU path – DW – 07/23/2025
Germany's foreign minister said a law targeting the independence of anti-corruption agencies will make it harder for Ukraine to join the EU. The law triggered demonstrations against the Ukrainian government. DW has Foreign Ministry said its delegation has arrived in Istanbul for talks with Russia. Ministry spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi confirmed the arrival of the team, that will once again be led by former defense minister, Rustem Umerov. Earlier, Russian media reported that the Kremlin team led by Vladimir Medinsky had arrived in Istanbul and that the talks were expected to being at 7 p.m. (1600 GMT/UTC) at Ciragan Palace. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul told German news outlet that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's move to remove the independence of two key anti-corruption bodies hampers Ukraine's path to the EU membership. Zelenskyy has often expressed that one day he would like Ukraine to join the 27-member European Union. "The restrictions on the independence of the Ukrainian anti-corruption authorities hampers Ukraine's path to the EU," Wadephul said. "I expect Ukraine to continue its fight against corruption consistently." Zelenskyy signed off on legislation that would put the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the direct purview of Ukraine's prosecutor general. The Ukrainian prosecutor general was appointed by Zelenskyy. Zelenskyy's support of the legislation has sparked the first widespread anti-government demonstrations in Ukraine since the start of Russia's invasion in February 2022. The Ukrainian leader met with Ukrainian anti-corruption and security agencies in a meeting on Wednesday. "We all hear what society says," Zelenskyy wrote on the social media platform Telegram, while pledging to "resolve existing issues." reported Wadephul spoke with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha on Wednesday and urged the Ukrainian side to keep up anti-corruption efforts. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius called for US President Donald Trump's administration to provide "watertight" assurances in regards to Patriot air-defense systems for Ukraine. Pistorius told German news outlet that Germany and its NATO allies need guarantees that US-manufactured Patriot systems delivered to Ukraine would be replaced within a timeframe of about six to eight months. Pistorius's comments come after Trump said European NATO countries could buy weapons from the US which could then be delivered for Ukraine to defend itself amid Russia's invasion. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The US is seeking for Germany and other European countries to send Patriot systems to Ukraine first from their own stocks. Then, the US would send replacement Patriot systems to European allies. This arrangement has led to concern from Germany as Pistorius told Spiegel its necessary that "the countries transferring systems continue to meet their NATO requirements and that no security gaps arise for NATO." Earlier this week, Germany said it would "contribute to providing" five Patriot missile defense systems to Ukraine. Anne Applebaum is an award-winning historian, writer, and publicist. In an interview with DW, she shared her insights on Russian President Vladimir Putin's goals in Ukraine. She also explained what she thinks the West doesn't understand about Putin, and vice versa. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Russia said the direct talks in Istanbul later on Wednesday with Ukrainian officials will be "very difficult." "Indeed, our delegation has left for Istanbul, and talks are indeed scheduled for this evening... No one expects an easy road. It will be very difficult," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists, with French news agency AFP reporting on the comments. Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russia is seeking to solidify its control over areas in eastern Ukraine, whereas Ukraine wants Russian troops to leave those regions and to stop the invasion to ensure peace. Ukraine's air force has lost one of its French Mirage fighter jets, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, attributing the loss to technical failure. In a video message on X, Zelenskyy said the pilot had ejected safely and there were no injuries or fatalities from the incident. He also clarified that it was not caused by Russian forces. Meanwhile the Ukrainian Air Force said: "The pilot reported a failure of aviation equipment to the flight director. He then acted competently, as is expected in a crisis situation, and successfully ejected." The fighter jet was part of an undisclosed number of Mirages France delivered to Ukraine in February, an important addition to the war-ravaged nation's defenses against Russian drones and missiles. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said that sanctioning Russian oil in a bid to end the war in Ukraine is a "very real possibility," while speaking to broadcaster Fox News. This comes after President Donald Trump said Washington could put 100% tariffs on Russian oil, among other sanctions, if Moscow does not agree on a peace deal with Ukraine before September. "It is huge pressure on Russia. That's the biggest pressure you can put on them," Wright said in the interview. The EU and the US already have some sanctions on Russian energy enterprises but Russia has managed to sell most of its oil via so-called 'shadow fleets' of oil tankers operating around the globe under other country's flags. Wright said a higher level of sanctions was now possible becasue the US has become the world's top producer of oil and gas. "We're able to do things that we couldn't do before," he said. China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao has registered "solemn representations" to his EU counterpart as the bloc included two Chinese banks in its latest round of sanctions on Russia over the war in Ukraine. The objections were expressed in a "candid and in-depth" video call with EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic on Tuesday, Beijing said. The comments come a day before EU heads Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen will arrive in Beijing for talks with Chinese leaders over sensitive issues like trade and the war in Ukraine. China has called the sanctions on its banks "groundless" and lacking a basis in international law. China's economic relations with Moscow have deepened significantly since the war in Ukraine began in 2022, which Brussles believes is instrumental in supporting Russia's economy weather the war under sweeping western sanctions. China has denied the claim. Thousands of people gathered in Kyiv and other cities across Ukraine late on Tuesday after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a controversial bill to limit the autonomy of two anti-corruption bodies. The changes grant the prosecutor general new authority over investigations and cases handled by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO). Critics, including some EU officials, say the move will significantly weaken the independence of the two agencies and give Zelenskyy's circle greater sway over investigations. "In effect, if this bill becomes law, the head of SAPO will become a nominal figure, while NABU will lose its independence and turn into a subdivision of the prosecutor general's office," the two agencies said in a joint statement on Telegram. Tuesday's protest was unusual as most other wartime rallies focused on securing the return of captured soldiers or missing people. The protesters held signs that read "Veto the law" and "Protect the anti-corruption system, protect Ukraine's future," among other slogans. "Corruption is a problem in any country, and it must always be fought," said Ihor Lachenkov, a blogger and activist who urged more than a million online followers to join the protests. "Ukraine has far fewer resources than Russia in this war," he said. "If we misuse them, or worse, allow them to end up in the pockets of thieves, our chances of victory diminish. All our resources must go toward the fight." Officials from Ukraine and Russia are set to meet for a third round of talks in Istanbul on Wednesday. But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dampened expectations, saying the talks would likely focus on another round of prisoner of war swaps rather than details of a ceasefire. "We need more momentum in the negotiations to end the war," Zelenskyy told diplomats in Kyiv on Monday. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also said that "major diplomatic work" was still needed in order to negotiate a ceasefire. A key point of contention is Kyiv's calls for an unconditional ceasefire, as opposed to Russia maintaining its maximum demands that include the complete withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the eastern regions of the country Moscow illegally annexed. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Welcome to DW's coverage of the latest developments in Russia's war in Ukraine. Ukrainian and Russian delegations are set to meet in Istanbul for a fresh round of ceasefire talks on Wednesday. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the meeting would focus on exchanging prisoners of war rather than ending the conflict. Separately, Zelenskyy signed a new law restricting autonomy of Ukraine's anti-corruption agencies, sparking rare protests in Kyiv. Stay tuned for the latest news and analysis from the ongoing war.
Int'l Business Times
4 hours ago
- Int'l Business Times
Zelensky Defends Law Curbing Anti-graft Agencies' Independence
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Wednesday defended legislative changes removing the independence of two key anti-corruption bodies, sparking the first major protests in Ukraine since the start of Russia's invasion. The bill passed on Tuesday is the latest in a series of moves criticised by Ukrainian anti-corruption activists. They warn that growing government pressure threatens Ukraine's reforms and ambition to join the European Union. Zelensky has rejected the criticism, saying the law was needed to root out alleged Russian influence in anti-corruption institutions -- a charge denied by activists. "We all share a common enemy: the Russian occupiers," Zelensky said after meeting with top law enforcement and anti-corruption officials. "And defending the Ukrainian state requires a strong enough law enforcement system -- one that ensures a real sense of justice," he added. The law places the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the direct authority of the prosecutor general, who is appointed by the president. After meeting with Zelensky, NABU and SAPO repeated their criticism of the changes and said "unambiguous legislative steps are required to reinstate the guarantees revoked by parliament". Prosecutor general Ruslan Kravchenko told journalists he maintained his independence. "Society, law enforcement agencies and parliament can only judge me by my actions in the future," he told journalists. "I can sign my name in blood if it helps." The adoption of the law by Parliament on Tuesday sparked demonstrations in Kyiv, the first major protest in the Ukrainian capital since Russian troops invaded in 2022. More than 1,000 took part despite martial law banning large gatherings. Some fear that a political crisis over the legislation could work in Russia's favour by undermining unity in the country. "This is a gift to Putin," Oleksandra Matviichuk, head of the Centre for Civil Liberties that was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, said of the law. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there was "a lot of corruption", answering a question about the protests in Kyiv. Zelensky signed the law on Tuesday as protesters were massed in front of the Ivan Franko theatre, where they projected a message reading "Veto the Law". The news was met with anger from protesters, who vowed to gather again on Wednesday at 8:00 pm local time (1700 GMT). "We all hear what society is saying," Zelensky said on Wednesday, promising to "resolve existing issues". While the government says the law will make the anti-corruption agencies function better, its critics say it consolidates power in Zelensky's hands and allow government meddling in high-profile graft cases. Kyiv's partners reacted with alarm, worrying the move would undermine anti-corruption reforms key to Ukraine's bid to join the European Union. European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen has demanded "explanations" from Zelensky over the change, the EU said Wednesday. "President von der Leyen conveyed her strong concerns about the consequences of the amendments," said a spokesman. "The dismantling of key safeguards protecting NABU's independence is a serious step back," EU Enlargment Commissioner Marta Kos said. NABU began work in 2015, as Kyiv sought to bring the country closer to Europe after a 2014 pro-European revolution. Since its inception, the agency has uncovered widespread graft, including among figures in Zelensky's administration. On Monday, law enforcement conducted large-scale raids at NABU, detaining one employee on suspicion of spying for Russia. Transparency International's Ukraine office called the raids an "attempt by the authorities to undermine the independence of Ukraine's post-Revolution of Dignity anti-corruption institutions." Transparency International ranked Ukraine 105th out of 180 countries in its "corruption perceptions index" in 2024, up from 144 in 2013. Higher numbers indicate higher levels of corruption on its index. The raids followed proceedings against one the country's top activists, Vitaliy Shabunin, who was brought to court for alleged fraud and draft-dodging. Some of Shabunin's allies have denounced the case as politically motivated retribution for an investigation into the President's inner circle, including former minister Oleksiy Chernyshov. It also comes as the government rejected the appointment of the head of the Bureau of Economic Security, citing alleged connections with Russia, a decision heavily criticised by Ukrainian civil society.
