Gen Z is reviving this boring job that millennials and boomers abandoned—and it's helping them land six-figure careers straight out of college
As millions of boomer accountants gear up for retirement, the industry is facing a talent shortage crisis. While it's been lamented as one of America's most boring jobs and headed down a path of extinction, Gen Z is realizing the six-figure career opportunity—and gaining experience by helping individuals file their taxes for free.
The IRS is on DOGE's chopping block, the extension of tax cuts is up in the air, and Tax Day is approaching in just days—and accountants are so fed up with the stress that they're leaving the industry in droves.
Some 340,000 accountants have already left their calculators behind and quit in the last five years, and some estimates suggest that 75% of those remaining are expected to retire in the next decade.
For a field that is often judged as less exciting than others (according to one study, it is the second-most-stereotyped job of boring people), the crisis couldn't get much worse.
Now, Gen Z is coming to the rescue.
'Accounting is the science of the business world,' says Alana Kelley, a third-year accounting and biohealth science major at Oregon State University who has helped dozens of families file their taxes this season as part of her school's Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program.
One was a goat farmer who only had a landline, but no access to the internet. Another was a young woman who was financially supporting her sister. Kelley was able to help them obtain a life-changing $6,000 back in refunds. One of Kelley's peers, Tristan Klascius—a third-year studying accounting and finance—helped an elderly woman gain access to her much-needed Social Security income that she otherwise couldn't figure out.
Kelley and Klascius are just two examples of the Gen Zers who are increasingly viewing accounting not as a monotonous chore but as a way to completely transform people's lives.
Their actions are already helping save Americans millions of dollars through free tax help through a partnership with the IRS and close to two dozen universities.
The IRS's VITA program began over 50 years ago at California State University, Northridge to aid low-income and underserved communities in navigating the increasingly complicated tax system.
Last year alone, an army of more than 280 CSUN students helped over 9,000 low-income taxpayers claim nearly $11 million in tax refunds and $3.6 million in tax credits—plus save them over $2 million in tax preparation fees.
In the weeks leading up to Tax Day, some students work from 10 in the morning until 10 at night, helping families understand how much money they could get refunded or owe back.
And while the impact may seem minimal, especially considering that $8.2 billion in Earned Income Tax Credits were left on the table by Americans in the 2021 tax year, every return and refund dollar can matter for struggling families. Some 66% of Americans feel like they are now living paycheck to paycheck.
The CSUN program's current director, Rafael Efrat, tells Fortune that VITA at universities is an embodiment of the good that can come out of the accounting profession and reshape hundreds of young people's views.
Even Gen Zers outside of the business school—studying subjects like computer science, public health, and psychology—have been eager to join the tax assistance program.
'While accounting may have a certain image in the background among young people of being not as intriguing and exciting, once they actually engage in the practice and see how it plays out in a real world, it changes people's mind and views,' Efrat says.
It's not just low-income Americans getting their taxes filed for free who are set to gain from VITA programs. The student volunteers, too, are obtaining unique hands-on skills by working with clients with sometimes complicated tax situations—and gaining the confidence needed to excel on day one when they graduate and land a six-figure-paying job.
'We throw the students into the water, essentially, and let them swim, and then students actually live up to the challenge,' Efrat says.
Despite the median total pay of an accountant being $87,000 (or even $200,000 for certified public accountants (CPAs), getting students excited about taxes remains the ultimate challenge.
The number of bachelor's degrees awarded in accounting peaked in 2015–16, and the years following each saw decreases by about 1%–3%, according to the American Institute of CPAs. The pandemic brought an even greater punch, with accounting degrees slipping by as much as 7% between 2021–22 and 2022–23.
According to Logan Steele, an accounting professor at OSU, many young people have an outdated view of what an accountant actually does. No longer does the field spend its time performing manual calculations on paper spreadsheets; accountants have outsourced much of the mundane tasks to technology like AI, and they're now more focused on strategic decision-making.
However, the tide is beginning to turn, he says. Nearly every accounting graduate at OSU—98%—secure jobs in the field, he says, and their salaries are the highest in recorded history of any major program in the business school.
With Gen Zers increasingly preferring job security over job flexibility, the shift to accepting accounting as a promising career path may grow, especially with calls to decrease the barriers to becoming a certified personal accountant.
This story was originally featured on Fortune.com
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The Hill
36 minutes ago
- The Hill
New AI safety group launches ad buy to build right-left alliance to protect humanity
A new advocacy group focused on building a left-right alliance to push for regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) rolled out a six-figure ad campaign Monday targeting the Washington, D.C. area. In a nod to the deep partisan divides they hope to overcome, the two spots by the Alliance for Secure AI offer different messages for different audiences — at a time when AI regulation is one of the more contentious issues in the passage of Trump's budget bill. 'What are the odds of killer robots annihilating humanity?' Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) asks Elon Musk in a clip from his podcast that airs on the right-targeted ad spot, which is running on FOX News and Newsmax. 'Likely 20 percent,' Musk responds, before a clip where Steve Bannon warns that for tech companies, 'productivity' gains mean 'human beings who are now tech workers eliminated.' And in the left-of-center spot aimed at MSNBC and CNN, New York Times podcaster Ezra Klein warns that AI will be 'the single most disruptive thing to hit labor markets — ever,' before cutting to Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) saying that 'the job you have today ain't going to be here in 10 or 15 years.' The ads aim to add weight to a growing 'strange bedfellows' left-right consensus worried about the risks of the American tech sector's headlong rush toward ever-more-powerful AIs, founder and chief executive Brendan Steinhauser told The Hill. Steinhauser, a Texas-based political consultant and former Tea Party organizer who ran Sen. John Cornyn's (R-Texas) 2014 re-election campaign, told The Hill that recent polling shows 'the American people are with us, and they're ahead of the politicians.' April polling in Pew showed twice as many Americans think AI will harm them as believe it will help them. Those concerns were echoed in a March YouGov poll, which also found that a third of respondents were worried about AI causing 'the end of the human race on Earth.' The ads come out as AI becomes a yawning fault line in Republican politics. Despite Musk's warnings about the dangers of AI, Cruz remains a major AI booster, and from his position as chair of the powerful Senate Commerce Committee has sought to keep states from regulating it — or, as he describes it, slowing its pace of development. 'We are in a global race for leadership in AI, and the winner will dominate the coming decades, both economically and militarily,' Cruz said in May, arguing that 'light touch' regulation helped springboard the twin revolutions of the Internet and fracking. In the contentious Trump budget bill, Cruz initially sought to withhold $42 billion in badly needed broadband funding from states that passed bills regulating AI — as states from Tennessee to California have done. That move spurred a bipartisan wave of opposition. An alliance of 40 attorneys general — many of whom agree on little else — sent Congressional leaders a letter opposing the language, as did more than 260 state lawmakers. Sens. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) and Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) released a a June press call to decry a measure that they said would leave Americans 'vulnerable to AI harm.' Other opponents ranged from Sanders to Reps. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga) — members whose common thread, Steinhauser said, is they're all 'a little weird, a little radical, and principled — who will stand up to their party.' Over the past weeks, Cruz has walked the AI supremacy language back in the face of that opposition. First, the penalties for states that continued to regulate AI were reduced from losing access to billions in broadband funding to forfeiting their share of a $500 million fund of AI infrastructure money. Then on Sunday, a deal between Cruz and Blackburn shortened the moratorium from ten to five years, and added carve-outs for state laws targeting deepfakes, child pornography or some forms of fraud. But the core tension remains. 'You can't say you support working people and then replace us with machines,' Teamsters president Sean O'Brien said last week on X. In an op-ed in Fox, he warned that Big Tech wants 'driverless trucks crisscrossing our roads without oversight. Delivery drones flying over our neighborhoods without regulation. Fully automated warehouses and ports operated by machine.' Meanwhile, religious groups like the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) have released statements warning of the dangers of unregulated AI to Americans economic and environmental conditions — as well as to their souls. 'The Fall has adversely affected every aspect of creation, including the development and use of these powerful innovations,' the SBC wrote. 'We call upon civic, industry, and government leaders to develop, maintain, regulate, and use these technologies with the utmost care and discernment, upholding the unique nature of humanity as the crowning achievement of God's creation.' The threat of AI has the power to unite these groups into a new social movement, Steinhauser argued, because its challenge is so deeply 'metaphysical' — a potential assault on what it means to be human. That universal quality makes the topic so 'big, existential and multifaceted,' Steinhauser said, that he hopes it will repel easy polarization. 'There's a latent fear of being replaced,' he said. 'As workers, and also as a species.'


The Hill
an hour ago
- The Hill
Republicans muscle through ‘big, beautiful' voting marathon
Thank you for signing up! Subscribe to more newsletters here It's Monday. It's a short holiday week, but man does Congress know how to keep things busy! In today's issue: Senate Republicans have begun their marathon vote-a-rama to pass President Trump's legislative agenda, a grueling process ahead of their self-imposed July 4 deadline. How's it going?: Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) declined to say this morning whether Republicans have the votes. 'Hopefully we'll know soon enough, right?' he said with a laugh. 'This may go a while.' 😅 💻 Watch the live vote-a-rama Will it pass?: Republicans can lose no more than three votes — and two of those 'no' votes are already spoken for: Sens. Thom Tillis (N.C.) and Rand Paul (Ky.) are hard nos. Who to keep your eye on: Sens. Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska). They both voted to advance the bill Saturday but haven't said if they will ultimately vote for the bill. FWIW, Republicans see Murkowski as a more likely 'yes' vote for them. What we're watching: A group of conservatives want more Medicaid cuts, but Republicans have very little room for error. Trump warned conservatives not to go 'too crazy' with 'cost cutting.' How the vote-a-rama works: Senators can offer an unlimited number of amendments related to the bill — with a quick opportunity for debate and vote. This process can stretch for many hours. The Senate worked late into last night and could have begun the vote-a-rama overnight, but GOP leaders opted to pause and begin again at 9 a.m. today, giving lawmakers time to rest up. 🗨️ Follow today's live blog — there are a lot of moving parts, so I find this particularly helpful on days like today. ➤ SIGHTS AND SOUNDS FROM THE SENATE FLOOR: Collins's amendment to raise taxes on the ultra-wealthy: Collins filed an amendment to raise the marginal tax rate on Americans who earn more than $25 million a year. If only we had microphones to overhear: Several reporters noticed Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), who broke with GOP leadership and opposes the overall bill, chatting with former Senate GOP Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.). One reporter noticed the two of them walking toward the chamber exit together. 📸 Photo 📸 Competing Senate floor charts ➤ WHAT HAPPENS IF THE SENATE PASSES THE BILL?: If it clears the Senate today, it will return to the House to see if the representatives agree to the changes. The Hill's Mychael Schnell reports it would go to the House Rules Committee before coming to the floor for a vote. GOP leaders said the first votes could happen Wednesday morning. ➤ WHAT MADE IT INTO THE BILL?: Senate Republicans unveiled most of the legislative text late Friday night. The biggest change from the House bill: The Senate version includes steeper cuts to Medicaid. The Hill's Al Weaver published a helpful breakdown of what's in the bill. 🔎 Read the bill The costs: Tax cuts are by far the most expensive part of this bill. There are also funds for defense and homeland security. The savings: Medicaid cuts are the biggest chunk of savings to fund those cuts, followed by green energy cuts, student loans and food benefits, per The New York Times. 📊 Helpful chart comparing the bill's spending and saving ➤ WHO ELSE WATCHED C-SPAN ON SATURDAY NIGHT?!: Senators worked through the weekend to massage both the bill and the caucus to vote 'yes' before their self-imposed July 4 deadline. The Senate clerks even read all 940 pages of the bill aloud, which took nearly 16 hours. At one point Sunday, Trump called for Republicans to overrule the parliamentarian's order. But keep in mind that overruling the parliamentarian opens a can of worms. It gets uncomfortably close to ignoring the filibuster. Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) opposed a key procedural vote on President Trump's 'big, beautiful bill,' arguing the cuts to Medicaid 'will hurt people who are eligible and qualified' to receive the benefit. The Medicaid cuts would cost more than $30 billion for his state, and Tillis bashed Trump for betraying 'the very promise' he made when he pledged not to interfere with Americans' Medicaid benefits. 📹 Watch Tillis explain his 'no' vote This sent Trump into a rage over the weekend, relentlessly attacking Tillis in social media posts. The president even said he would back a primary challenge to boot Tillis from office. So Tillis basically said 'hold my beer': He abruptly announced Sunday that he wouldn't seek reelection in the midterms. This sent a shockwave through Washington. His seat is widely considered to be one of the hardest for Republicans to defend in 2026. That will only get tougher without Tillis as the incumbent. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), the former Senate GOP leader, called Tillis's retirement a 'setback' for Republicans. Tidbit: Tillis texted Trump on Saturday to give him a heads-up about his decision not to run for reelection. This text was sent seven minutes before Trump posted that he would find a primary challenger, according to the text that was viewed by The Hill. Another Trump may be interested in the job: A source confirmed to The Hill that Lara Trump, the president's daughter-in-law and former co-chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC), is considering running for Tillis's seat. NOTUS first reported that she is 'seriously considering' a Senate bid. ➤ JUST IN: Rep. DonBacon (R-Neb.) officially announced this morning that he would not seek reelection in 2026, opening up what is likely to be a competitive race for Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District. The Hill's JuliaManchester has more here. 'The Supreme Court on Monday agreed to take up Vice President Vance and GOP committees' bid to strike down federal limits on political parties' spending made in coordination with campaigns,' reports The Hill's Zach Schonfeld. This could be a major campaign finance battle next term. Read more on the case: 'Supreme Court to hear Vance, GOP effort to strike down campaign finance provision' ➤ THE COURT SAID 'NO' TO A FEW CASES: TikTok and free speech: 'The Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear a Massachusetts teacher's First Amendment challenge concerning her termination for making and reposting antitransgender TikToks.' Read more American Airlines: 'The Supreme Court on Monday turned away American Airlines's bid to reverse a lower court ruling invalidating the carrier's alliance with JetBlue in the Northeast.' Read more ➤ HOLIDAY WEEK TIDBIT: The White House put up a big American flag ahead of the Fourth of July. 📸 Photo The Trump administration has revoked U.S. visas for members of rap-punk duo Bob Vylan after the group made inflammatory remarks about Israel. What happened?: Vylan led concertgoers a 'death, death to the IDF' chant at the U.K.'s Glastonbury Festival over the weekend, referring to the Israel Defense Forces. Keep in mind: The group was scheduled to perform in Boston, New York City and Washington, D.C., this fall. This incident has gotten a lot of attention. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the Glastonbury chants 'appalling hate speech,' and the BBC apologized for continuing to airing the show after the incident. Two firefighters were shot and killed and another was injured in Idaho on Sunday afternoon after responding to a fire that was intentionally set by a gunman. A local sheriff called it a 'total ambush,' reports The Associated Press. The suspect, who police believe acted alone, is presumed dead after a male's body, along with a weapon, was found near the scene. 📰 Read more here The House is out. The Senate is in. President Trump is in Washington. (All times EST) 1 p.m.: White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt briefs reporters. 💻 Livestream 2:30 p.m.: Trump signs executive orders. 🍹 Celebrate: Today is National Mai Tai Day! 📞 Want your blood to boil?: Ever experience a dropped call while on the phone with customer service? The Atlantic's Chris Colin reports that 'it was on purpose.' The gist: 'Endless wait times and excessive procedural fuss—it's all part of a tactic called 'sludge.'' 🥞 Cracker Barrel is getting a 'glow-up': The old-timey Southern restaurant Cracker Barrel is 'decluttering the décor,' reports The Wall Street Journal. 'Cracker Barrel Fans Mourn the Loss of That Old-Timey Feeling,' WSJ's Jennifer Williams writes. ✂️ The year of the bob: The blunt bob haircut is having a moment, writes The Washington Post's Samantha Chery. Sofia Richie, Jenna Bush Hager and Megan Thee Stallion have all recently chopped their hair. And to brighten your Monday, meet this glamorous diva. Thanks for reading! Check out more newsletters from The Hill here. See you next time.


Newsweek
an hour ago
- Newsweek
Thousands of Smokers To Be Hit With 200% Tax Hike On July 1: What To Know
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Indiana's cigarette tax is set to triple on July 1, rising from around $1 to $3 per pack, affecting thousands of smokers in the state. Lawmakers approved the measure earlier in 2025 in an effort to address a $2 billion budget deficit, despite vocal opposition from hundreds of Indiana businesses, according to the local news outlet IndyStar. Newsweek contacted the office of Indiana Governor Mike Braun for comment. Why It Matters The dramatic rise in Indiana's cigarette tax, by around 200 percent, puts the state ahead of its neighbors in tobacco pricing, with only Illinois coming close. State leaders projected the change will generate $800 million over two years for Indiana's Medicaid program, addressing a budget shortfall, according to IndyStar. Proponents, including the American Cancer Society and the Indiana Chamber of Commerce, hailed the measure as a critical public health and fiscal move. However, convenience store operators and industry representatives cautioned that the surge will impose new financial burdens on lower-income smokers and potentially shift business out of state, risking closures and cuts in jobs. File photo: a man lights a cigarette. File photo: a man lights a cigarette. Owen Humphreys/Press Association via AP What To Know The tax will take effect on July 1, 2025, ramping up the state's cigarette tax to $2.995 per pack, while taxes on cigars, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products will also rise. Indiana's move follows years of proposals that previously stalled in the state Senate, before passing this year with support from lawmakers and Governor Braun. The state's new cigarette tax will surpass that of many of its neighbors starting Tuesday; however, it will still fall short of the tax paid in many other U.S. states. New York, Connecticut, Maryland, and Rhode Island all have cigarette taxes higher than $3.5, according to the American Lung Association, with New York's as high as $5.35. The law will likely have varying impacts on different Americans in the state, Phillip DeCicca, a professor of health economics at Ball State University, Indiana, told Newsweek. "Those who choose to quit smoking, or not start, will likely experience health benefits, but those who continue to smoke will see their real incomes reduced - these tend to be lower-income individuals," he said. DeCicca said that if Indianans start to purchase their cigarettes across the border, in Kentucky, for example, "such behavior would mitigate any potential health benefits." "It seems likely that substituting to vaping, and other forms of nicotine delivery, will be more prevalent, especially among younger smokers," he added. What People Are Saying Phillip DeCicca, a professor of health economics at Ball State University, Indiana, told Newsweek: "On the positive side, it is likely that higher cigarette taxes will lead to less smoking, which is very likely to be beneficial in terms of health. Reductions can come from existing smokers or youth who may not start smoking cigarettes due to the higher taxes. Today, the real question is whether higher cigarette taxes also lead smokers to turn to vaping, though this would still very likely represent 'harm reduction' since the available evidence is that vaping is less harmful than cigarette smoking overall. "On the negative side, we know that most smokers do not quit or cut back much when cigarette taxes increase due to their addictive nature. Smokers tend to have lower incomes than non-smokers so this means that cigarette taxes are highly 'regressive'. In other words, they are taxes that are paid to a greater degree by less well-off people as opposed to, say, a progressive income tax, like the federal income tax." Jonathan Gruber, a professor of economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told Newsweek: "70 years after the health damages of smoking first came to public attention, more than 1 in 10 Americans smoke, and it remains the largest preventable cause of death in our country. There is a large body of economic evidence that shows that higher taxes will reduce smoking – particularly among the young and the poor. The downside is that the poor will pay more for cigarettes, stretching their budgets, but that is largely offset by the fact that they will smoke less. If the revenues are used to fund smoking cessation efforts among the poor, which have shown to be effective, this is a great policy opportunity." Indiana Senator Pro Tempore Rodric Bray said in April, according to IndyStar: "Along with revenue comes a really pretty good public policy that was going to help persuade people to either not start smoking or stop smoking at the same time. "We used to think that when you were relatively flush with cash, that's a challenging budget to craft, and maybe harder than when you're short with cash. I'm not sure that I feel that anymore. Trying to come up with a way to fund the budget with a $2 billion shortfall in the official forecast is, frankly, one of the more challenging things I think we've ever done." What Happens Next As of July 1, the new tax will take effect.