Asean facing a perfect storm of global challenges, says Mat Hasan
"Today, we are once again being tested. The region is facing what might be called the perfect storm," he said in remarks at an Asean Plus Three (APT) gathering here on Thursday (July 10).
"The challenges are multi-fold, ranging from intensifying great power rivalry, economic fragmentation, technological disruptions and trans-boundary threats."
Despite the difficulties, Mohamad expressed confidence in the region's ability to overcome them through "collective steadfastness and strong commitment to dialogue and cooperation."
He pointed to recent developments that signal progress within the APT framework, including the endorsement of the Rapid Financing Facility (RFF) under the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM) and the momentum generated from leaders' statements on the Electric Vehicle Ecosystem (2023) and Regional Supply Chain Connectivity (2024).
"These are not isolated achievements. They illustrate the APT's capacity to generate value, respond with agility and lead with foresight," he said.
Looking ahead, Mohamad emphasised the need for APT to remain "agile, well-coordinated, and forward-looking," particularly in embracing frontier technologies.
He said Asean's digital transformation is projected to contribute approximately US$2 trillion to regional gross domestic product (GDP), with China, Japan and South Korea playing a key role in technological expertise.
"These initiatives align with Malaysia's objectives as Asean Chair to narrow development gaps, promote sustainable growth and foster peace through mutual trust and cooperation," he said.
Mohamad also highlighted the strategic weight of the APT bloc, which collectively represents a population of 2.28 billion and a combined nominal GDP of around US$29.33 trillion, or 25.77% of global GDP.
"This scale underscores the global relevance of our partnership and the responsibility we bear in ensuring regional stability and inclusive development," he said.
Established in 1997 to address the Asian financial crisis, the APT framework has since evolved into one of the region's most resilient models of cooperation.
"It is a hallmark of teamwork that is dependable and dynamic.
"It enables us to consult, coordinate and cooperate not only in times of crisis, but also in our collective pursuit of sustained peace, inclusive growth and shared resilience in East Asia," he said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Malay Mail
24 minutes ago
- Malay Mail
Asean and China finalise sweeping free trade upgrade, agree to push South China Sea rules by next year
SHANGHAI, July 12 — China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have agreed to submit a pact upgrading their free trade areas to their leaders for approval in October, according to China's foreign minister Wang Yi today. Negotiations about the so-called 3.0 version of the free trade zone started in November 2022 and completed in May, seeking to cover areas such as the digital economy, green economy and supply chain connectivity. China and ASEAN also agreed on a five-year action plan that specifies collaboration between the two sides in over 40 fields in the coming years, according to a statement published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, citing Wang's comments after attending the East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur on Friday. Wang also said the two sides agreed to strive to complete consultations next year on a code of conduct in the South China Sea - a set of guidelines aiming to manage disputes in the region, where Beijing and several ASEAN members have overlapping maritime claims. — Reuters


The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Thaksin, Pichai meet Prime Minister's policy advisory team to refine US tariff proposal
BANGKOK: Thailand and several other countries have until August 1, 2025, to finalise trade proposals under the United States' new 'Reciprocal Tariff' policy, after Washington confirmed a 36 per cent retaliatory tariff rate on Thai exports. The Thai government is pursuing a two-pronged approach. First, it is finalising a comprehensive proposal addressing tariff reductions, non-tariff barriers (NTB) easing and the relaxation of import conditions. The US has set a July 31 deadline for submission of this additional proposal. Second, the government is preparing mitigation measures in response to the so-called "Trump Tariff" and the expected market opening to US products. This includes budget allocations, relief funding and soft loan schemes aimed at supporting affected farmers, SMEs and exporters within the US-bound supply chain. Thailand submitted its second-round proposal to Washington on July 6, 2025. The revised proposal accelerates the timeline for achieving trade balance, targeting a 70 per cent reduction in Thailand's trade surplus with the US by 2030. By 2031–2032, the two nations are expected to reach full trade balance. A Government House source revealed that former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has called a meeting with the Prime Minister's policy advisory team (known as the Baan Phitsanulok team) on July 10 to finalise Thailand's negotiating position. Thaksin's meeting comes ahead of a high-level 'Team Thailand' session on July 11, led by Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira. The session will bring together key economic ministers and the advisory team to consolidate Thailand's position before the deadline. Thaksin reportedly stressed the need for a finalised strategy by the end of this week. Pichai said that a high-level meeting on July 11, 2025, will consolidate input from affected businesses to shape appropriate support measures. The goal is to finalise Thailand's negotiating stance and secure a deal with the United States before the July 31 deadline. He stressed the need to prepare for multiple outcomes—ranging from favourable to moderate—while assessing the broader economic implications, particularly for Thai exports. Countries that have already reached trade deals with Washington have faced multiple tariff layers, including import taxes on goods with insufficient domestic content (as measured by RVC – regional value content), and product-specific tariffs. This means individual Thai exporters could face differing tariff rates and uneven impacts depending on their product type and value chain composition. Supavud Saicheua, policy adviser to the Prime Minister and chair of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), said that Pichai has called for a strategic meeting at Baan Phitsanulok on July 11 to review the US negotiations and explore next steps following US President Donald Trump's formal notification of a 36 per cent tariff rate on Thai goods. The deadline for a final proposal remains August 1, 2025. He noted that recalibrating Thailand-US economic ties is critical, as the US accounts for 18 per cent of Thailand's total exports. With mounting pressure from Washington, Thailand can no longer rely on previous trade arrangements. 'The US wants to recoup as much of its past trade deficit as possible, and if Thailand wants to export, it may have to manufacture in the US instead,' he said. 'Frankly, the 36 per cent tariff is seen by the US as lenient given the past trade gap,' Supavud added. 'Thailand will have to continue trading with the US, but the trade value is expected to shrink. At the same time, we will face growing pressure to import more American goods. We must start thinking seriously about who we'll be trading with over the next six to 12 months.' Thailand's negotiation team has concluded that the trade deal struck between the US and Vietnam is now serving as a benchmark—if not a pressure point—for other countries, including Thailand, in ongoing tariff talks. The US is using Vietnam's agreement as a reference in demanding wide-ranging commitments, from across-the-board tariff reductions to sweeping removal of non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Among key US demands are the elimination of agricultural import quotas, streamlined import licensing timelines, and the lifting of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) restrictions—mirroring Vietnam's concessions. Washington is also pressing for the liberalisation of Thailand's financial and telecommunications sectors, though not for immediate implementation, but rather as part of future negotiations. Another sensitive issue is trans-shipment—the rerouting of goods from countries targeted by US trade restrictions through Thai ports. Vietnam was previously hit with a 40 per cent tariff on such goods under a new trade enforcement model, and Thailand may soon face similar scrutiny. Defining what constitutes trans-shipment is expected to become a major sticking point, with potentially significant implications for Thai exporters. According to a Government House source, Thailand's latest proposal, submitted to Washington on 6 July 2025, is now under formal review by the US tariff task force, thanks to coordination by Thailand's trade office in Washington. The Thai government is hoping its concessions will prompt a reduction in the proposed 36 per cent tariff rate. Meanwhile, domestic preparations to cushion the impact of the so-called 'Trump Tariff' are underway. A relief package is being coordinated across ministries, with the Fiscal Policy Office and the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) tasked with presenting support options to Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira. These will focus on safeguarding employment and supporting exporters, SMEs, and farmers. On July 9, the Finance Ministry convened a meeting with the Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking. A broader consultation with the private sector is scheduled for next week, led by the NESDC, to fine-tune the design of targeted support measures. Three key relief channels were identified: Budget allocations – For FY2025: THB47 billion (US$1.4 billion) in the central stimulus fund already earmarked for Trump tariff response, with an additional THB11.1 billion reserved for export relief. – For FY2026: THB25 billion set aside in the central budget, with plans to reallocate a further THB40 billion from other budget items. Relief fund – A dedicated fund will be used to support sectors most impacted by the new tariff regime. Soft loan programme – The Government Savings Bank (GSB) has prepared a THB100 billion soft loan facility to assist three groups: exporters to the US, export-related supply chains and manufacturers hit by cheap Chinese imports. Commerce Minister Jatuporn Buruspat said that the July 11, 2025, meeting at Baan Phitsanulok will partly focus on designing relief measures for sectors affected by the US-imposed 'Trump Tariff'. A proposal for a dedicated compensation fund worth THB10 billion is under discussion, though the final amount will depend on the scale of economic damage identified. Two implementation options are being considered: Establishing a new relief fund specifically for tariff-related impacts Channelling assistance through the existing Agricultural Restructuring Fund (FTA Fund), which aims to enhance national competitiveness in the sector 'We need comprehensive data—who is affected, which products, and the extent of the damage,' said Jatuporn. 'Only then can we determine the appropriate funding level. The Commerce Ministry will coordinate closely with all relevant ministries to ensure an effective and targeted response.' There are reports that former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra also took part in the meeting at Baan Phitsanulok on Friday (July 11), underscoring his active role in shaping Thailand's negotiating strategy and economic response to the impending US tariff measures. His presence signals the political weight being placed on securing a resolution before the 1 August deadline. - The Nation/ANN


The Sun
2 hours ago
- The Sun
Gaza civil defence says Israeli forces kill at least 30
GAZA: Gaza's civil defence agency said Israeli forces killed at least 30 people on Friday, including 10 who were waiting for aid in the south of the war-ravaged territory. The latest deaths came as the United Nations said nearly 800 people had been killed trying to access food in Gaza since late May, when Israel began easing a more than two-month blockade on deliveries. UN human rights office spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani said most of the deaths occurred near facilities operated by the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. 'We've recorded now 798 killings, including 615 in the vicinity of the GHF sites,' from the time the group's operations began in late May until July 7, Shamdasani said on Friday. An officially private effort, GHF operations have been marred by chaotic scenes and frequent reports of Israeli forces firing on people waiting to collect rations. UN agencies and major aid groups have refused to cooperate with the foundation over concerns it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives and violates basic humanitarian principles. Responding to the UN's figures, Israel's military said it had worked to minimise 'possible friction between the population and the (army) as much as possible'. 'Following incidents in which harm to civilians who arrived at distribution facilities was reported, thorough examinations were conducted... and instructions were issued to forces in the field following lessons learned,' it said. Gaza civil defence official Mohammed al-Mughayyir said that 10 people were shot by Israeli forces on Friday while waiting for supplies in the Al-Shakoush area northwest of Rafah, where there have been repeated reports of deadly fire on aid seekers. 'Extremely difficult' In an update, the civil defence agency reported a wave of Israeli air strikes, drone attacks and bombings across the densely populated territory, which has been devastated by 21 months of war. There was no immediate comment on the latest strikes from the Israeli military, which has recently expanded its operations across Gaza. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency and other parties. A Palestinian speaking to AFP from southern Gaza on condition of anonymity reported ongoing attacks and widespread devastation, with Israeli tanks seen near Khan Yunis. 'The situation remains extremely difficult in the area -- intense gunfire, intermittent air strikes, artillery shelling, and ongoing bulldozing and destruction of displacement camps and agricultural land to the south, west and north of Al-Maslakh,' an area to Khan Yunis's south, the witness said. The Israeli military said its soldiers were operating in the area, dismantling 'terrorist infrastructure sites, both above and below ground', and seizing 'weapons and military equipment'. The civil defence also reported five people killed in an Israeli strike the previous night on a school sheltering displaced Palestinians in Jabalia al-Nazla, in northern Gaza. Nearly all of Gaza's population has been displaced at least once during the war, which has created dire humanitarian conditions for the territory's more than two million inhabitants. Many have sought shelter in school buildings, but these have come under repeated Israeli attack, with the military often saying it was targeting Hamas militants hiding among civilians - AFP