I travelled the length and breadth of Luxembourg by bus – and it didn't cost me a penny

The Guardian

07-05-2025

I am not sure what surprises me most when I get off the train at Luxembourg's main station – the sheer friendliness of locals who seem to greet everyone as they pass by with a cheery Moien (hello), or the fact that from this point I will not be paying a penny to travel the length and breadth of the Grand Duchy.
Five years ago, Luxembourg became the first country in the world to actively tackle its carbon footprint by making all public transport free for everyone, including tourists. So I have come to see how it works in practice, aiming to travel to the country's little known vineyards hugging the slopes along the Moselle River and then trek through the mysterious canyons and forests of the Mullerthal region. Map for Luxembourg piece
Bus 412 departs from right outside the station. No one asks for a ticket, and we soon leave the city, and the corporate offices of the likes of Google and Amazon, behind. It takes just an hour to arrive at Remich, one of several rustic winemaking villages whose picturesque vineyards line a 26-mile (42km) stretch of the Moselle.
Luxembourg has been producing wines in this minuscule region since Roman times, and today visitors can take their pick of 50 independent wineries, offering tastings of elegant rieslings, aromatic pinot gris, little-known local white grapes such as rivaner and elbling, as well as a dazzling selection of bubbly crémant. Vineyards along the Moselle river. Photograph:There are plenty of reasonably priced hotels and camping sites all along Luxembourg's wine route. I check in at Remich's smart Casa49 (doubles from €100), whose rooms offer fab views over the Moselle as giant barges chug past. The first stop is almost next door, at the historic Caves St Martin, whose excellent guided tours (from €9.50) are the perfect introduction to local wines. The tour takes us through a maze of underground galleries cut into the cliff side a century ago, where tens of thousands of bottles of crémant are aged, following the same complex methods as champagne. Luxembourg has been producing wines since Roman times, and today visitors can take their pick of 50 independent wineries
It is tempting to hop on the scenic one-hour cruise of the Moselle that leaves from the quayside at Remich, but I have booked a tasting at Domaine Kox, one of Luxembourg's most innovative wineries. It is difficult to imagine a young winemaker more committed to eco-responsibility than fourth-generation Corinne Kox. She tells me the winery favours hybrid grapes because they are more resistant, so need far less treatment and therefore less use of the tractor, resulting in a lower carbon footprint. 'For the same reason, we limit exports to 20%, while for the grape harvest we use local families rather than bringing in transient foreign labour. And whenever we can, horses are used to work the land rather than petrol-guzzling tractors,' she says. The small 12-hectare (30 acre) vineyard produces a staggering 30 different wines, which visitors can sample in a blind tasting (five glasses for €20). A road through the Mullerthal, part of the network of Unesco global geoparks. Photograph: Irina Naoumova/Alamy
Later that day, I take a sunset stroll along the waterside to the traditional An der Tourelle restaurant in the next village. The specialities here are wäinzoossiss , grilled sausages marinated in riesling, served with Luxembourg frites, and homemade kniddelen , dumplings served in a creamy sauce with crunchy bacon; this is totally delicious comfort food served in huge portions. skip past newsletter promotion
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after newsletter promotion The trail takes in sloping vineyards bordered by steep limestone cliffs, lush forests and wild orchid meadows
The next day, the bus drives up to the ancient village of Ahn, where one of Luxembourg's numerous hiking routes begins. The Traumschleife Palmberg wine and nature trail is a 5.6 mile trek that takes in sloping vineyards bordered by steep limestone cliffs, lush forests and a nature reserve of ancient boxwood and wild orchid meadows. The path ends up following the valley of the Donwerbaach River, which you have to crisscross half a dozen times on slippery stepping-stone bridges. Three hours later and we are back in Ahn, just in time for a tasting at Schmit-Fohl, an independent winery now in its seventh generation of family ownership. A sandstone outcrop at Berdorf in the Mullerthal region. Photograph: Arterra/Universal Images Group
It takes two hours, including a change of bus, to arrive in Berdorf, at the centre of the Mullerthal region, which locals proudly call Luxembourg's Little Switzerland. With 70 miles of nature trails, Mullerthal is a paradise for outdoor sports enthusiasts, many of whom use the brilliant Trail-Inn as their base. 'If you just take one trek it has to be B2 trail,' says our guide, Gian Marco Bartolini. The 2.5-mile hike, which starts on the edge of Berdorf, makes for an unforgettable adventure – we weave our way through a labyrinth of forests and gorges, and canyons and soaring cliffs, which splinter into high stone towers separated by narrow clefts that you can barely squeeze through. And to end on a perfect note, the super-efficient public transport planner gives the times for bus 211 from Berdorf, which has us back to Luxembourg station in under an hour, with plenty of time to make our connection on the high-speed TGV train back to Paris.
The trip was organised by Visit Luxembourg