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IBS vs IBD: Gastroenterologist shares the main differences between the two common gut conditions

IBS vs IBD: Gastroenterologist shares the main differences between the two common gut conditions

Hindustan Times06-06-2025
Gut health is getting spotlighted in wellness conversations today, and for all the right reasons. Because of the growing discourse around it, there are a lot of remedies and superfoods for common, upset gut issues like bloating, acid reflux, or diarrhoea. But what if these gut issues are actually signs of underlying health conditions that require medical intervention, not just your go-to gut superfoods? IBS and IBD typically share very similar symptoms and may even be confused with everyday digestive issues like bloating, which commonly happens after a heavy meal. It's common to brush them off as minor issues, but they can also hint at IBS and IBD.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Anukalp Prakash, Director of Gastroenterology at CK Birla, Gurugram, shared the key differences between IBS, IBD, and their symptoms, diagnosis and treatments.
He explained the basics, addressing the confusing overlap of symptoms, 'The spread of digestive health problems is on the rise, and two conditions frequently mentioned in such a context are IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) and IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). Even though the two share a common set of symptoms and both involve the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, they are quite distinct in causes, implications, and treatment approaches. Understanding the difference is key to effective management and future well-being. Both IBS and IBD benefit from early diagnosis to be treated most effectively and with the best long-term prognosis.'
Dr Anukalp Prakash shared a detailed guide with HT Lifestyle, distinguishing the key differences between IBS and IBD, along with treatment pathways:
ALSO READ: Tired of chronic constipation? Doctor reveals 3 seeds to add to your diet for a healthier gut
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
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