
Children making Confirmation asked to include vaping in their abstinence pledge
The pledge has long been a rite of passage for 12- and 13-year-olds receiving the
Catholic
sacrament, traditionally involving a promise to abstain from
alcohol
and drugs.
The development forms part of Church leaders' efforts to encourage children to make healthier lifestyle choices in their formative years.
The Irish Bishops' Drugs and Alcohol Initiative, in partnership with the Catholic Primary School Management Association, which provides advice and support to the boards of management of over 2,800 schools, will make a new online module available to all schools whose students wish to take the updated pledge.
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The expanded pledge seeks to honour Matt Talbot who died 100 years ago last week. Talbot was first exposed to alcohol aged 12 and became a heavy drinker before quitting when he was 28 and devoting his life to spirituality. He was described as 'a person of hope, faith, and charity' by Archbishop of Dublin, Dermot Farrell.
The Irish Catholic Bishops Conference said that the updated pledge 'supports our young people in terms of physical and mental health, and goes some way to address the concerns of parents regarding new and harmful substances impacting the health and wellbeing of their children'.
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Child-related benefits lift 150,000 children out of poverty, ESRI finds
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Chris Macey, director of advocacy with the Irish Heart Foundation, said such practices 'normalise vaping in the eyes of children'.
A ban on the sale of vaping products and e-cigarettes to people under 18 came into effect in 2023.
According to a 2024 Growing up in Ireland survey, almost 10 per cent of 13-year olds had tried vaping.
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Irish Times
13 hours ago
- Irish Times
‘My Cosmos plants are struggling. How can I help them thrive?'
Some Cosmos bedding plants I recently planted in our new garden have struggled to get going. Their leaves have yellowed and they look stunted. Any suggestions as to what the problem is? In my old garden I grew these very easily. Rachel O'L, Kilkenny A fast-growing, floriferous, half-hardy annual, Cosmos bipinnatus is easily raised from seed sown under cover in spring. This very decorative member of the daisy family is great for quickly adding height and colour to a container display or summer border. It also makes an excellent cut flower. A wide range of varieties are available, with flowers in shades of pink as well as white, lemon-yellow and apricot. Annual cosmos is typically very vigorous, so much so that the standard advice is to avoid planting it into too rich a soil in order to encourage flower production over an excess of leafy growth. That said, plants can become sometimes infected by diseases such as aster yellows or fusarium, which cause stunted growth and yellowing of the foliage. Like most members of the daisy family, this species loves full sun and a free-draining soil, so overwatering, or growing plants in wet, poorly drained soil or in deep shade can also cause similar symptoms. There's also a chance that your plants may be suffering from what's known as lime-induced chlorosis. This happens when the soil has a high pH (a pH above 7), meaning it's alkaline or high in lime. READ MORE Plants vary in their ability to grow well in these kinds of soils. Ericaceous plants such as azalea, pieris, camellia and rhododendron, for example, can only be grown in soils where the pH is quite acidic (ideally a pH of 5-6). But most plant species including cosmos are happiest when the pH is just slightly acidic to neutral, with a pH of 6.5-7. In alkaline soils, however, an excess of lime can interfere with a plant's ability to absorb phosphorus, iron and manganese as well as other nutrients, causing the symptoms you describe. So I'd suggest you test your soil's pH, always a good idea with a new garden and something that can be done easily at home using a test widely available in most good garden centres. For accurate results, use a soil sample from an area that hasn't been recently manured or fertilised. Correcting an overly high soil pH is complicated and typically involves using products that acidify the soil, such as sulphur, aluminium sulphate and sulphur of iron, also known as ferrous sulphate. Mulching with pine needles or bark mulch are other solutions. But it's very important that this is done carefully and cautiously as the amount required will depend upon the degree of alkalinity. Bear in mind, too, that making the soil too acidic can also have a negative impact on plant growth. Detailed advice on .

Irish Times
a day ago
- Irish Times
Sinn Féin to hold conference to review gender identity policy
Sinn Féin is to hold a special conference to review its policy on gender identity issues as the party continues to grapple with the matter. Earlier this year, the party's health spokesman David Cullinane apologised after he published a social media post welcoming as 'common sense' a UK supreme court ruling that the term 'woman' means a biological female. The party was later banned from the Dublin trans and intersex Pride march, which takes place next week, with organisers saying it had not clarified its stance on transgender rights. The party previously held talks with activist groups in the space, but Saturday's event will not be attended by outside groups and is for members only, the spokesman said, confirming that trans members of Sinn Féin will be attending. READ MORE There is expected to be in the region of 150 members attending the meeting, which is being convened on the back of a motion seeking a conference on the issue of gender identity issues, which will allow the party to inform future policy decisions. Sinn Féin's Ard Comhairle – its governing body – will receive a report on the conference and ultimately to the party's annual Árd Fheis. The conference will be led by the party's chair, Declan Kearney, with leader Mary Lou McDonald also expected to attend and address the group. Mr Cullinane is also expected to attend. The party has faced criticism from transgender activists for its support of a ban on puberty blockers for children in Northern Ireland In its 2024 health manifesto, Sinn Féin outlined its position that it believes transgender people have a right to gender recognition and the best support and care possible, and that healthcare should be driven by clinical professionals rather than politicians. It said that care should be made available based on clinical evidence, including access to gender affirming treatment for adults. It promised to implement a 'new and holistic' model of care for gender identity services. The HSE is developing a new model of care currently, which is expected to closely influence Sinn Féin's policy in the future. That is expected to be completed next year. Ms McDonald has previously said that every individual has 'the right to respect' on gender identity issues. The Dublin Central TD has also previously discussed how the issues is personal to her as she has a trans sibling. Speaking on RTÉ's The Late Late Show, in April Ms McDonald said the issue is also personal for her. 'I have a trans sibling, and I love my sister. She's loved beyond measure, and I want her to live a full life, and I want that for any individual.' She said that the discussion on equality and LGBTQ+ issues must start from a 'position of respect'.


Irish Times
2 days ago
- Irish Times
Cause of death of Offaly farmer, who died day after he married, unknown due to embalming
The cause of death of an Offaly farmer who married the day before he died, could not be determined because of embalming of the body, a pathologist told an inquest on Friday. Joseph Grogan of Screggan, Tullamore, on whose land this year's National Ploughing Championships, died on April 15th, 2023 at his home. His widow, Lisa Flaherty told the inquest of how her husband, a 75-year-old man diagnosed with stage four cancer, did not have to be lifted into a car after the marriage ceremony. Ms Flaherty said he had weighed 12 to 13 stone before he became ill but at the time of his death was just seven stone. The validity of the marriage had first been questioned in May when the inquest opened and Damien Tansey, SC, who appeared for relations of Mr Grogan, again asked questions about it when the full hearing began on Friday before Offaly County Coroner, Raymond Mahon. READ MORE A marriage certificate was handed into the court but Mr Tansey indicated that it could be contested in the High Court. There were tense exchanges between Mr Tansey and the coroner, plus the legal representative of Ms Flaherty, Stephen Byrne, BL. Widow of Joe Grogan, Lisa Flaherty, pictured outside the Coroner's Court in Offaly. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw / The Irish Times The inquest is inquiring into the death of Joseph (Joe) Grogan who died after undergoing four cycles of chemotherapy after being diagnosed with stage four Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the stomach the previous December. The inquest was told by the pathologist who carried out a post mortem, Dr Charles d'Aldhemar, that he could identify no clear cause of the death because his examination was limited by previous embalming of the body. Dr d'Aldhemar said it was extremely unusual to be asked to carry out a post mortem on an embalmed body. Certain tests could not be done because of prior embalming and hence the cause of death was unascertained. The pathologist said embalming a body can prevent and limit toxicology and microbiology tests. Nonetheless he found from an examination of vitreous fluid that Zolidem [used for sleeping problems] and two antihistamines had been present in the body. Dr d'Aldhemar told Mr Tansey that when combined those three drugs could cause respiratory depression but it would depend on the levels and concentration. Coroner Raymond Mahon pictured outside Offaly Coroner's Court. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw / The Irish Times The inquest also heard from Dr Kanthi Perera, oncologist, Tullamore Hospital, that Mr Grogan had been responding well to chemotherapy and was due to be assessed for a further cycle before his death. Dr Perera said she had been surprised when she heard that Mr Grogan had died on April 15th, 2023 10 days after the last session of chemo therapy and said about 60 per cent of patients in his condition could survive for five years with successful further treatment. Sergeant Justine Reilly gave evidence that she learned on the evening of April 15th that Mr Grogan had died and his remains had been brought to Longford for embalming. Two days later she was requested to escort the remains from Mr Grogan's home to the mortuary in Tullamore where an undertaker, Martin Keyes, identified the deceased. Sergeant Reilly said she had been instructed by the coroner to bring the body to the mortuary and the circumstances were unusual. Enta Conroy, an elderly second cousin of the deceased described herself as a lifelong friend of his and visited him regularly at home. When she called on the afternoon of April 14th, she noticed Mr Grogan's condition had deteriorated again. A marriage was not mentioned, said Ms Conroy. She also told of her belief that she had not seen a priest at the house and she brought a crucifix and holy water into Mr Grogan. Ms Conroy said there had been no mention of a doctor in the days before Mr Grogan died. Dr A Ben Kato, a GP with Midoc, the Midlands out-of-hours service, gave evidence of pronouncing Mr Grogan dead after calling to his house and finding no clinical sign of life. He had never met Joseph Grogan before. Dr Kato said he reported the death into the system whereby it would go back to his own GP. He also said he had not given anyone authority to move the body from the house and he would not be able to give an opinion as to the cause of death. Dr Kato also said that another GP, Dr McHale, who was said to be Mr Grogan's GP, did not sign a death certificate because she had not seen the deceased. In a deposition read into the record, Dr Grainne McHale said that while she had taken over Mr Grogan's care from a Dr Scanlon, he had never come to the practice, she never met him and she never prescribed for him. Aidan Dignam, a paramedic, said that when he arrived at Mr Grogan's house and explained that he should go to hospital because he was dying, the man said he would not go back to the hospital because there was nothing they could do for him. In her own evidence, Lisa Flaherty said herself and Joe Grogan had been together for over 16 years having known each other since she was in her teens. Ms Flaherty said that in December 2022 Joe had gone to see Dr Shane Carroll in Banagher, Co Offaly and after bloods were taken he was diagnosed with cancer. They got married on the April 14th after that and the following day Joe did not want to go back to hospital because he wanted to stay at home and didn't want to go in the ambulance. He had everything arranged for his funeral and she was delighted when the undertaker told her that he could be embalmed and brought back home that night because he had said he did not want to be left on a slab anywhere. Ms Flaherty said that being brought away to a mortuary was 'the one thing he didn't want'. Under cross-examination by Mr Tansey, Ms Flaherty said she had been romantically linked with Mr Grogan but also agreed that she had a partner, Seamus Meacle, for a number of years. Ms Flaherty disputed evidence from Ms Conroy that a priest had not been to the house, saying that the local priest, Fr Michael Whittaker, had been in to see Mr Grogan daily before his death. Ms Flaherty, a special needs assistant in a school, said she had three children but none of them were Joe's. Ms Flaherty also denied that she had attempted to restrict visitors to Mr Grogan but said a 'no visitors' sign was put on the door around the time of chemo because of the threat of infection. On the day of his death she first contacted the oncology department and was advised to ring an ambulance. Her sister, Niamh Higgins, a psychiatric nurse, was present and she contacted Midoc. When Mr Tansey asked Ms Flaherty if it was fair to say the relationship between herself and Joe had never been consummated, Mr Byrne intervened and said in 35 years of practice he had never heard such a scandalous question being asked. The coroner ruled that he would not allow Mr Tansey's question. When she was cross examined by Mr Tansey again about her marriage when Mr Grogan was so ill she said that Joe had been transported to the registry office by car. She was certain he did not have to be lifted into a car when they came out of the registry office. Ms Flaherty was the final witness and Mr Mahon said the inquest will resume on Tuesday, July 15th.