
Thane municipal corporation launches organic farming project
Believed to be the first initiative of its kind by any urban local body in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region—and possibly the state—the project is the brainchild of Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde. He proposed the idea during the Vrikshavalli exhibition held in Feb this year, encouraging the corporation to set an example in sustainable urban farming.
The project was initiated in April by TMC's gardens department under the supervision of Municipal Commissioner Saurabh Rao.
"A vacant plot was identified in Patlipada, and a crop plan was prepared based on the region's soil and climate," a civic official said. "Vegetables such as brinjal, okra, tomato, cabbage, sweet potato, and yam are being cultivated, along with leafy amaranthus and fenugreek. There are also designated plots for rice and gram cultivation.
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Fruit-bearing trees such as mango, lemon, banana, fig, custard apple, coconut, and pomegranate have also been planted.
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An artificial pond has been created on the premises, with water lilies and fish already introduced. While most plants are still growing, officials expect the space to develop into a lush urban farm in the coming months. Future additions include poultry and livestock to make the site more interactive and educational.
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"The project aims to promote chemical-free farming and encourage residents to grow food in balconies, terraces, or small backyard spaces. Many urban residents have little or no knowledge of farming. This project will offer them hands-on exposure to cultivation, composting, and water management," said an official. All produce will be donated to orphanages and old-age homes. The farm is open to the public Monday to Saturday, from 10am to 5pm.
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Time of India
41 minutes ago
- Time of India
Devshayani Ekadashi 2025: Astrological insights and planetary significance
The Sacred Cosmic Pause Devshayani Ekadashi, also known as Ashadhi Ekadashi , stands as one of the most spiritually significant observances in the Hindu calendar. Falling on the eleventh day (Ekadashi Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha (bright half) in the month of Ashadha, this sacred day marks the beginning of Chaturmas, a four-month period during which Lord Vishnu is believed to enter Yogic sleep (Yoga Nidra) on the cosmic ocean of milk (Ksheersagar). In 2025, Devshayani Ekadashi falls on Sunday, July 6, 2025. According to the Hindu Panchang, the Ekadashi tithi begins at 6:58 PM on July 5, 2025, and ends at 9:14 PM on July 6, 2025. Since the tithi overlaps with sunrise on July 6, the fast and rituals will be observed on Sunday, July 6, 2025. The Mythological Foundation According to Hindu scriptures and the Bhavishyottara Purana, it is believed that Lord Vishnu falls asleep in Kshira Sagara, the cosmic ocean of milk, on Shesha, the cosmic serpent. He enters into Yoga Nidra for four months and awakens on Prabodhini Ekadashi, which falls in the month of Kartik. This period is known as Chaturmas, a time reserved for deep spiritual reflection, penance, and austerity. According to religious texts, the Shankhasura demon was killed on Ekadashi Tithi in Ashadha Shukla Paksha. From that day, the Lord sleeps in the Ksheer sea for four months. Following Lord Vishnu, all three deities reside in their respective abodes for designated periods: Vishnu performs from Devshayani Ekadashi to Devuthani Ekadashi, Shiva from Mahashivratri, and Brahma from Shivaratri to Devshayani Ekadashi. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Providers are furious: Internet access without a subscription! Techno Mag Learn More Undo Astrological Significance and Planetary Influences The Cosmic Stillness of Chaturmas Lord Vishnu's entry into Yoga Nidra on Devshayani Ekadashi marks a cosmic stillness, where divine and planetary energies shift inward, encouraging introspection, spiritual discipline, and detachment from material pursuits. The planetary situation and the natural conditions in Chaturmas are quite conducive to moral and spiritual upliftment of human beings. Jupiter's Sacred Connection As Lord Vishnu governs the planet Jupiter (Guru), Devshayani Ekadashi is an auspicious day for individuals under the influence of a weak Jupiter or during Jupiter Mahadasha/Antardasha to perform Vishnu puja or seek astrological remedies. Rahu-Ketu Dosha, Pitru Dosha, and Guru Chandal Yoga can also be mitigated by fasting and praying on this day. Chanting Vishnu Gayatri Mantra and offering yellow flowers during Vishnu Puja can enhance Jupiter's positive effects. During Chaturmas, Jupiter's influence becomes more subtle, encouraging spiritual practices, studies, and inner purification, enhancing Jupiter's sattvic energy, promoting knowledge, devotion, and righteous living. The Sun's Transit and Karka Sankranti Around Devshayani Ekadashi, the Sun moves into the Cancer sign through Karka Sankranti. The god, primarily Lord Vishnu, is believed to go into sleep for four months on Karka Sankranti, which falls on the day of Devshayani Ekadashi. During Karka Sankranti, the Sun is in the sign of Cancer, which is ruled by the Moon. This creates an emotional and devotional shift, making it ideal for bhakti, fasting, prayer, and meditation. Cancer is a watery, sensitive, and spiritual sign, increasing receptivity to divine grace. Karka Sankranti marks the day when the Sun enters Karka rashi (Cancer), signifying the beginning of the Sun's southern journey, known as Dakshinayana. Ekadashi and the Lunar Cycle: Scientific Foundation Moon's Influence on Mind and Body Ekadashi fasting is directly connected to the lunar cycle, especially the Moon's (Chandra) impact on the mind. The gravitational pull of the moon is not felt on the earth every day with the same intensity. On the eleventh day of each lunar cycle, the moon forms a trine with the earth and the sun during which the atmospheric pressure is at its lowest on the day of Ekadashi. The impact of the atmospheric pressure on the human body is also at its lowest on that day. Hence, Ekadashi is considered to be the most favourable day to observe fast and cleanse the body of all toxins. Spiritual and Physical Benefits According to the Hindu scriptures, Ekadasi and the movement of the moon has a direct correlation with the human mind. It is believed that during Ekadasi, our mind attains maximum efficiency giving the brain a better capacity to concentrate. Spiritual seekers are said to devote the two monthly days of Ekadasi in extreme worship and meditation owing to its favorable influence on the mind. From the 11th day till 5th day after newmoon or fullmoon day, moon will influence us maximum and imbalance our digestive system. This will also cause decrease in brain's functioning and cause weakness in memory, thought and decision making. So, to avoid all these complications, it's important to clean our digestive system on every 11th day of lunar cycle. Spiritual Practices and Observances Fasting Guidelines and Rituals To prepare for Devshayani Ekadashi, devotees begin by observing certain rituals on the preceding Dashami Tithi. They avoid tamasic food, salt, barley, meat, wheat and masoor dal, and sleep on the ground to purify their minds and bodies. It's essential to speak truthfully and avoid hurtful speech on both Dashami and Ekadashi Tithis. On Ekadashi day, devotees observe various types of fasting: Nirjala Ekadashi (without food or water), consuming only fruits and milk, while grains and cereals are strictly avoided. Staying awake through the night and singing devotional songs is considered meritorious. Worship Practices On Devshayani Ekadashi, devotees should get up early in the morning, clean the house, and spray it with holy water. Establish a gold, silver, copper or bronze idol of Lord Shri Hari Vishnu at the place of worship. After that worship him with Shodashopachar (sixteen-fold worship). After this, adorn Lord Vishnu with Pitambar (yellow garments). Then listen to the fasting story, do aarti and distribute the prasad. Shri Vishnu should be made to sleep on a bed covered with white sheets. The fast is broken after sunrise on the Dwadashi tithi with sattvic food. Charity - giving donations (daan), feeding cows, Brahmins, and the poor is encouraged. Chaturmas: The Four-Month Sacred Period Spiritual Significance During these four months — collectively known as Chaturmas — auspicious events such as weddings and new business ventures are generally avoided. Instead, the focus shifts toward devotion, self-discipline, and inner growth. During this phase, reciting religious hymns, doing kirtan and worshipping Shiva, along with Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, and Tulsi have special significance. Natural Alignment From a scientific point of view, with the onset of Chaturmas, monsoon begins or becomes active in different parts of India. According to astrological beliefs, due to a lot of moisture in the atmosphere during these months, many types of microorganisms are born and they can harm the human body directly or indirectly. The Pandharpur Connection In Pandharpur, Maharashtra, thousands of devotees undertake the Wari Yatra culminating on Ashadhi Ekadashi. The grand procession of Varkaris (devotees) singing Abhangas (devotional songs) while walking barefoot to the Vitthal temple is a remarkable spiritual movement. Pandharpur houses the much revered and famous Bhagwan Vitthala/Vithoba temple, where on the auspicious day of Devshayani Ekadashi thousands of devotees come from all over Maharashtra to offer prayer and respect to Shri Vitthala and Devi Rukmini. Health and Wellness Benefits Physical Detoxification Fasting on Ekadashi allows the body to undergo a process of detoxification and cleansing. By abstaining from solid foods and consuming light, sattvic (pure) meals or fasting completely, the digestive system gets a break. This allows the body to eliminate toxins, improve liver function, and promote cellular repair and rejuvenation. Mental Clarity and Focus Fasting on Ekadashi can lead to increased mental clarity and focus. When the body is not occupied with the digestion process, mental energy is directed towards other activities. This heightened state of mental clarity allows for improved concentration, focus, and cognitive function, facilitating deeper introspection and spiritual practices. Parana (Breaking the Fast) Guidelines In 2025, the Parana timings for Devshayani Ekadashi are from 05:29 AM to 08:16 AM on July 7, 2025, with the Dwadashi End Moment at 11:10 PM on July 7. The fast should be broken after sunrise on the Dwadashi tithi with sattvic food. Contemporary Relevance and Global Recognition Fasting is ever popular and much research has gone into the health benefits of regular fasting, particularly following the phases of the moon with Ekadashi fasting. Although embedded in Indian culture, the science has attracted global attention, with various celebrities embracing this ultimate Vedic cleanse. A Sacred Journey Inward Devshayani Ekadashi is not just about ritual fasting—it is an invitation to pause, reflect, and realign with higher spiritual goals. As Lord Vishnu sleeps, devotees awaken their own inner consciousness through dhyana, japa, and vrat. Devshayani Ekadashi commences the auspicious Chaturmas, which is the most suitable phase for the spiritual development of individuals. Additionally, during Devshayani Ekadashi performing Vishnu puja, Laxmi puja or Shiva puja is highly beneficial as you reap huge benefits. This sacred Ekadashi marks the beginning of a holy inward journey, not just for devotees but for the cosmic rhythm itself. In astrology, this is a time when solar and lunar energies align to support purification and introspection. With Lord Vishnu in divine rest, this period invites us to also pause, purify, and prepare through devotion, silence, and simplicity. According to the Padma Purana, fasting on this day destroys the sins committed, intentional or unintentional. Devshayani Ekadashi reminds us that true progress comes not always through action, but often through rest, reflection, and alignment with dharma (the righteous path). Discover everything about astrology at the Times of India , including daily horoscopes for Aries , Taurus , Gemini , Cancer , Leo , Virgo , Libra , Scorpio , Sagittarius , Capricorn , Aquarius , and Pisces .


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
School Enrolment Ticks The Box, But Kids Need A Deep Dive Now
. In the heartlands of rural India, a quiet transformation is underway. Classrooms once dimly lit and sparsely attended are gradually turning into spaces of learning and possibilities. At the centre of this shift lies a powerful belief that education is not merely a tool, but a springboard: Literally lifting children from limitation to opportunity, from marginalisation to empowerment. According to the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024, India has achieved commendable strides in school enrolment. Over 95% of children aged 6 to 14 are now enrolled in school — a figure that reflects not just policy success but bears testimony to a growing cultural embrace of learning. Pre-primary enrolment, too, has risen steadily since 2018, signalling the effectiveness of anganwadi centres, which now reach over half of India's under-four population. These centres offer more than early learning; they provide nutrition, school readiness, and a community anchor for young children. Yet, the deeper challenge remains: converting enrolment into meaningful learning. Only 23.4% of Class III students in government schools can read a Class II level text, an improvement from pandemic lows, but still a troubling indicator. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You to Read In 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List . Arithmetic shows more promise, with one in three Class III students now solving subtraction problems — a decade high. Much of this recovery is owed to targeted early-grade programmes, which have brought teacher training, structured learning materials, and academic guidance to over 80% of primary schools in 2023–24. This incremental progress stands atop the resilient shoulders of India's communities. From volunteer tutors to local school monitors, grassroots networks have helped sustain attendance and improve teacher presence, which now stands at 88%. Infrastructure is steadily improving too: 72% of schools now have functional girls' toilets, 78% have access to drinking water, and half maintain classroom libraries. However, systemic inequalities persist, particularly in remote regions. Science labs, digital classrooms, and playgrounds remain a rarity. This is where India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 steps in with its sweeping vision. It advocates early exposure to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), coding, and artificial intelligence, delivered through hands-on methods in local languages. Experimental programmes like Atal Tinkering Labs and RoboShiksha Centres have made early inroads. But the lack of trained teachers, modern labs, and updated curricula continue to hold rural schools back. Digital literacy is undergoing a transformation, while gender disparities in digital skills are narrowing in several southern states. Still, the alignment between learning and employability remains weak. Shockingly, 30% of teaching posts in central universities are vacant, and only 45% of engineering graduates are considered job-ready. To bridge this gap, experts recommend five key actions: An integrated STEM curriculum, sustained in-service teacher training, affordable lab upgrades, school-industry partnerships, and inclusive assessments that reward creativity and collaboration. Corporate involvement is playing an enabling role. Initiatives like HDFC Bank's Parivartan and Saksham schemes are building 3,500 digital classrooms, promoting digital literacy, and offering scholarships for underprivileged students. Major firms like Infosys and TCS are pioneering gamified, AI-driven microlearning platforms for workforce training— models that could b e adapted to schools. India's education journey is at an important juncture. The foundations are strong, the momentum is encouraging. But to ensure every child thrives — not just attends — we must lean on innovation, equity, and collaboration. Education must evolve from a policy promise into a lived reality, one empowered student at a time. The Times of India is holding a two-day Social Impact Summit on July 11 and 12 in Mumbai. The event, presented by Malabar Gold & Diamonds with Ernst & Young as the knowledge partner, will have business leaders, NGOs, and policymakers to address these issues.


Time of India
3 hours ago
- Time of India
UGC NET answer key 2025 for June exams released at ugcnet.nta.ac.in: Raise objections online by this date, direct link here
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