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Harvard-trained expert: This mindset shift can make you 'a lot happier' and more fulfilled—most people don't know about it

Harvard-trained expert: This mindset shift can make you 'a lot happier' and more fulfilled—most people don't know about it

CNBC5 days ago
Happiness expert Laurie Santos gets nauseous when she thinks about dying, she says — but she regularly does it, anyway.
People who habitually considering their own mortality and the brevity of life — like how any meal or conversation could be your last — are generally happier than those who don't, Santos said during a live taping of the "Last Meal with Tom Nash podcast" on March 12.
The reason: Remembering that life is short can gently force you to be more present, gracious and experience life to the fullest, said Santos, a Yale University professor and Harvard University-trained psychologist.
You shouldn't overly dwell on the state of your health or how you're going to die, she added.
"The research shows if you think about death just enough ... [that mindset] can actually make you psychologically a lot happier," Santos said during the event. "Every once and while, remembering [that life] is finite — I could go at any moment — reminds you to make the best of [your life]."Santos isn't the only researcher who recommends considering your own mortality as a way to be happier. If you live like you're dying, you'll prioritize more of life's small pleasures that you might otherwise take for granted, according to professional "death doula" Alua Arthur.
For Arthur — a bestselling author and the founder of Going With Grace, a Los Angeles-based end-of-life planning and support organization — that means anything from eating more "delicious food" to speaking "a little bit more clearly about how I feel," she said on a February episode of the "A Bit of Optimism" podcast.
Similarly, reflecting on how you'd live your life differently if you only had months to live is a good practice, author and hospice nurse Julie McFadden told CNBC Make It on November 12. It can help clarify your priorities and what you want most out of life, she said.
"Talking about death, thinking about your own mortality, to me, really helps you live better, live more meaningful[ly], and I think that helps you die more peacefully," said McFadden, who wrote the 2024 book "Nothing to Fear: Demystifying Death to Live More Fully."
Thinking about death is just one way to readjust your mindset around happiness, Santos said. She offered another method: Focus more on your physical, emotional and social wellbeing than on money, work or fame. When you can, prioritize activities like sleeping in, chatting with a friend or journaling, she said.
"We're often pursuing that stuff at opportunity cost of the stuff that really does matter," said Santos. "Social connection, rest, taking care of our bodies, some physical exercise, eating healthier ... These are the things that really do move the needle behaviorally."
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Battling Dry Eyes? Here's What Actually Helps
Battling Dry Eyes? Here's What Actually Helps

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Battling Dry Eyes? Here's What Actually Helps

Credit - Photo-Illustration by TIME (Source Images: Digicomphoto—Science, Isabel Pavia—Getty Images) Last October, when Talia Rotenberg was traveling to Europe, her eyes became bloodshot, watery, and painful—the same feeling she would expect if she had a torn contact lens in her eye. She was baffled, but assumed the unfamiliar environment might be triggering some sort of allergy. When she got back home to Los Angeles, however, the symptoms persisted. Rotenberg, who's 31, was surprised when her eye doctor told her what was going on: She had dry eye disease. 'I'd never really heard of dry eyes,' she says. Flash forward a year, and her days are consumed with managing her condition; she's traded her contacts for glasses, and even the slightest AC breeze bothers her eyes. She recently started new prescription eye drops, and hopes to see improvement within a few months. Dry eyes affect millions of people each year, and research suggests the condition is on the rise. 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When there's not enough tear film—either because your eyes don't make enough tears, or because the tears don't work correctly—you end up with dry eyes. People with dry eyes commonly experience 'irritation, or a sensation like grittiness or sand in the eye—we call it foreign body sensation, like there's constantly a lash in the eye,' Brocks says. 'You might also have red and inflamed eyes and sensitivity to light, all the way up to severe pain and inability to open the eyes.' Many people describe stinging or burning in their eyes and blurry vision; over time, infections and ulcers can develop. Read More: Should You Shower in the Morning or at Night? Research suggests that dry eye disease makes people less productive at work; the worse the dryness, the lower the person's productivity. That extends beyond the workplace, too. 'We get patients coming in who say, 'I can't read as much as I want to. It's interfering with my driving,'' Aswell says. 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Lifestyle and environmental modifications One of the biggest reasons why dry eye disease is on the rise has to do with increased screen time. Blinking plays an essential role in tear production, and while our normal blink rate is about 15 to 20 blinks per minute, that plummets to 4 to 6 blinks per minute when we're looking at a screen. 'That can absolutely factor into dryness,' says Dr. Ami Vadada, a spokesperson for the American Academy of Ophthalmology and ophthalmologist at AdvantageCare Physicians in New York. To counteract the problem, she suggests following the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away from your screen for 20 seconds, which gives your eyes a much-needed break. There are other things you can do at home. Artificial tears and lubricants, which are sold over the counter in a variety of brands, mimic your own tears and help rewet the eyes. 'They can be used as often as you need,' Vadada says. 'You can't overdose on them.' 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'It's been known for a while that there are a lot of healing properties in our blood, so we'll send some patients to a lab to have them get a blood draw, and the lab will spin down their blood and take the clear liquid portion called the serum,' he says. 'They'll mix that with an artificial tear and create serum tears, which are drops given to you to use anywhere from four to 10 times a day.' They help heal the surface of the eye, in the process alleviating bothersome symptoms, and are 'quite effective' for some people, he says. According to one randomized study, patients who used serum eye drops experienced significant improvement after two weeks of treatment. Read More: What to Do About Your Red, Itchy Eyes Another technique, called amniotic membrane graft, involves placing thin layers of tissue from a donated placenta onto the surface of the eye to promote healing. Amniotic membranes have anti-inflammatory properties, which can benefit the surface of the eye. 'It's sterilized and put into a contact lens,' Brocks says. 'That's placed on the eye for a short period, usually five to seven days, and then it dissolves. It has a lot of healing properties that can't be found anywhere else.' In one study, the treatment improved symptoms for about 88% of participants who had been experiencing dry eyes; the researchers also noted that no adverse effects were reported. Brocks focuses much of his attention these days on scleral lenses, which are large-diameter contact lenses that rest on the whites of the eyes, keeping the cornea hydrated and protecting it from irritation. 'They're customized to each person's eye,' he says. 'The lens is filled with saline every morning—it's like a bowl, basically, and then that bowl is placed on the eye, and you've created this moisture chamber for the eye.' Looking forward, Brocks is optimistic about how treatment options might improve for people with dry eye disease. 'There's a lot of new mechanisms being found, and there's a lot of new medications in the pipeline that people are waiting for,' he says. 'It's one of these diseases that's a little more complex than it sounds, and extremely common, especially as age increases. There's such a variety of things that can cause it that we try to pinpoint,' and increasingly, an effective selection of current and emerging treatments. Contact us at letters@

This summer fruit helps beat the heat while boosting heart health and brain health, experts claim
This summer fruit helps beat the heat while boosting heart health and brain health, experts claim

New York Post

time40 minutes ago

  • New York Post

This summer fruit helps beat the heat while boosting heart health and brain health, experts claim

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FDA Issues Bread Recall Update After Glass Discovered in Crusts
FDA Issues Bread Recall Update After Glass Discovered in Crusts

Newsweek

timean hour ago

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FDA Issues Bread Recall Update After Glass Discovered in Crusts

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has ended a voluntary recall of 800 items after glass fragments were discovered in the crusts of several breads. Maryland-based Upper Crust Bakery LP initiated the recall regarding products distributed to six states: Pennsylvania, California, Connecticut, Maryland, Delaware, and Ohio. Upper Crust Bakery LP, operating out of Glenn Dale, voluntarily recalled three varieties of bread—Ancient Grains Hoagie Roll, Multigrain Sourdough, and Whole Grain Multigrain—after a team member discovered a glass fragment on a piece of seeded bread. The recall initially began on April 12, 2025, and the FDA classified it as Class II on April 25, the second-highest of three risk levels, which indicates the potential for temporary or reversible health consequences. The FDA terminated the recall on July 15. Stock image of sourdough bread slices. Stock image of sourdough bread slices. Getty Images Why it Matters The FDA warned that consuming glass fragments could cause injuries ranging from cuts in the mouth and throat to intestinal perforation—a risk prompting significant public attention. What To Know According to FDA records, the recall covered three products: Ancient Grains Hoagie Roll , 4 oz, Lot #90, 89 cases, carton code CP45, distributed frozen , 4 oz, Lot #90, 89 cases, carton code CP45, distributed frozen Multigrain Sourdough , 18 oz, Lot #90, 699 cases, carton code CP12, distributed frozen , 18 oz, Lot #90, 699 cases, carton code CP12, distributed frozen Whole Grain Multigrain, 20 oz, Lot #92, 30 cases, carton code CP12, distributed frozen The bakery, operating as Crest Hill Bakery, notified the FDA after an employee discovered a glass fragment during a routine inspection. Further investigation traced the source of the glass to sunflower seeds provided by supplier Magic Flame. Upper Crust Bakery LP stated that it immediately ceased using ingredients from the implicated supplier and removed all affected products from circulation. "We have ceased the use of sunflower seeds from the manufacturer associated with the glass fragments, Magic Flame," the company said in a statement announcing the recall. For consumers, the FDA and Upper Crust Bakery LP advised that bread with affected lot numbers should not be consumed but instead discarded or returned to the point of purchase for a refund. Health experts emphasized contacting a health care provider if glass ingestion is suspected due to the risk of gastrointestinal injury. Who People Are Saying Upper Crust Bakery LP, in a statement announcing the recall: "The recall was initiated after a vigilant team member discovered a small glass fragment on top of a piece of seeded bread." "We remain steadfast in our commitment to upholding the highest standards of quality and safety in all our products," the company added. The FDA warned at the time: "The agency warns that consuming glass fragments can result in significant injuries such as damage to teeth, lacerations of the mouth and throat, or perforation of the intestine." What Happens Next With the recall terminated as of July 15, 2025, Upper Crust Bakery LP stated that it has stopped sourcing sunflower seeds from the implicated supplier and has amended its food safety checks. For further updates on food recalls and safety guidance, visit the FDA's official recall search portal.

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