Middle-class students may benefit most from Leaving Cert reform, say principals
Leaving Cert
reforms, while disadvantaged schools may struggle, according to a new survey.
The findings are contained in a poll of principals and deputies across almost 100 secondary schools represented by the Joint Managerial Body (JMB), whose annual conference takes place later this week.
Under
Leaving Cert changes to roll out for fifth-year students from next September
, all subjects will eventually have a minimum of 40 per cent awarded for project work, practicals or research. The remaining marks will go towards the traditional written exam.
The reforms are aimed at easing the stress facing students and providing a broader assessment of students' skills and competencies.
READ MORE
The JMB poll indicates that, while there is strong support for the aim of the reforms, there are concerns over the equity of changes across schools, fairness of assessments and the administrative burden for school leaders.
In addition,
many school leaders worry about the capacity of the current model of teacher allocation
and say far more resources are needed to support changes to teaching and learning.
The vast majority of school principals and deputies (88 per cent) said they would need additional senior leadership capacity.
In many cases they said they were already burdened with a range of responsibilities, from pastoral care to curriculum delivery, and were finding it increasingly difficult to devote the necessary time and attention to driving change.
As one respondent said: 'Our school of 650 students, with a team of one deputy principal and one principal, cannot possibly realise these ambitions.'
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Respondents advocated for additional senior leadership posts, such as a second deputy principal, to ensure schools have the capacity to manage academic and pastoral demands.
Concerns over equity and fairness also emerged as a key theme in the poll.
There were fears the
reforms could exacerbate existing disparities
, particularly in areas like access to technology and support for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
The
Deis
(Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools) programme was mentioned as insufficient to support schools in less affluent areas.
One school leader said: 'I worry that schools not designated as Deis, but still serving students with significant needs, will continue to be overlooked in terms of support and funding, creating a two-tier system of implementation.'
The challenge of ensuring all students are fairly recognised for their achievements was a key concern, especially in light of equity concerns.
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First look: Sample Leaving Cert exam papers for brand new subjects
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Another school leader told pollsters: 'In any reform process, the well-resourced middle-class schools will have the resources to provide high-quality senior cycle programmes. More disadvantaged schools risk being left behind. '
There were also calls for an improved pupil-teacher ratio to enable schools to meet the diverse needs of senior cycle students.
Respondents highlighted that larger class sizes and the challenge of offering a broad curriculum, especially in smaller schools, hinder the ability to effectively implement the new senior cycle.
A broad range of professional development opportunities was also seen as necessary for teachers to adapt to the new senior cycle model.

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Irish Daily Mirror
3 hours ago
- Irish Daily Mirror
'She was a lady' - Ray D'Arcy battles back tears at his beloved mum's funeral
Radio and TV host Ray D'Arcy has revealed his mother Mary was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer six weeks ago. Speaking at her Funeral Mass on Wednesday, an emotional Ray fought back tears as he told mourners at St Brigid's Parish Church in Kildare Town that his mother was given 'weeks to live'. Addressing mourners, the RTE star said: 'She had some trouble over the last 18 months with her health, nothing life threatening, we thought. 'And then about six weeks ago, we got the diagnosis of an aggressive form of cancer. The doctor said, weeks then last Wednesday, they said it was going to be short days, and she didn't suffer much. 'It was funny, the staff in Naas had the measure of mammy. One of the ward nurses, Mary was her name too, actually, she said to me, 'your mother strikes me as someone who wouldn't complain.' 'She wouldn't be asking for pain relief, she said. And then Linda, another nurse, she was a palliative care nurse. She had the official name for our mother. She said, 'Your mother is an under reporter, an under reporter'. That was ma. A slight woman with a huge heart.' Ray described his mother as a 'lady' who would put every Minister for Finance to shame as she raised nine children in a house with 'very little money'. Ray D'Arcy and his wife Jenny pictured this morning at the funeral of his mother, Mary D'Arcy. (Image: Colin Keegan, Collins Dublin) Mourners follow the hearse from the funeral home. (Image: Colin Keegan, Collins Dublin) 'Nine children in 16 years, a lot of children, but not a lot of money. It could have broken her, you know, and probably nearly did at times, but our mother was made of strong, strong stuff. 'Her ability to manage a household budget on a meagre income would put many a Minister for Finance to shame. 'We never wanted for anything. Actually, I really don't know how she did it. I'm in awe of how she got through it. Imagine at one stage, nine of us in that little council cottage, Joan, a baby, Joe doing his Leaving Cert. 'I remember actually when mammy was pregnant with Joan, our father arrived home from the pub one night. When he went into the kitchen, mam was in tears over the sink, doing the washing up, and she complained to him that none of us were pulling our weight. 'So he returned to the sitting room. We were all in there, maybe watching The Old Grey Whistle Test or something, and he proceeded to read us the riot act. 'Your mother needs your help,' he said, 'It's not my fault your mother's pregnant,' he said. 'And if you didn't laugh, you'd cry. We all turned out reasonably okay.' Ray told how his mother was 'kind, tolerant and forgiving' who was a devout Catholic that was 'unsettled' when the church scandals emerged in recent years. 'Our mother flourished as we became independent of her…our mother was a calming presence everywhere she went. She was active all over the place. I don't know how she did it. Mary D'Arcy's remains arrive at the church. (Image: Ray D'Arcy and other family members carry his mother's remains. (Image: Colin Keegan, Collins Dublin) 'She was a member of the Community Council. She was on school management boards. She was an integral part of the local history group. She led the choir here in St Brigid's church for years. 'She was a devout Catholic. The scandals really unsettled my mother, but she had a great relationship with her God. We joked, actually, over the last few days, that she's been fast tracked to heaven, the full VIP treatment, complimentary chocolates on arrival. 'Our mother, slight of stature, but big of heart was a truly good person. She was kind, she was tolerant, she was forgiving, she was a great listener, and she gave sage advice. 'She had a great memory. She never forgot a birthday of her nine children, 16 grandchildren and two great grandchildren. 'The arrival in the post of the package or card with her beautifully neat handwriting was a constant in all our lives, as was her beautiful, warm smile…a smile that was full of mother's love.' Ray also recalled the time his mother interviewed Pogues singer Shane MacGowan at her kitchen table live on the radio. 'The pioneer in conversation with the Pogues lead singer, very much not a pioneer, that shouldn't have worked at all. 'And for the first five minutes or so, it was awkward and stopped, starting. I'm sure the listeners probably felt uncomfortable. 'But then our mother, she was a huge fan of Shane McGowan. She appreciated his genius, and she'd read his biography, and then she said to him, after about five minutes, and of course, Shane, you were in the Nipple Erectors. Shane laughed that raspy laugh, and that was that they got on famously a mutual admiration society of sorts.' He said Mary 'travelled a lot in later life, she loved a good sitcom, always a good musical as well. She loved the movies, and up until a couple of years ago, she went up to Dublin every Wednesday to meet Angela or Alison to go to the cinema.' 'She was vibrant, very much young at heart. She had a beautiful energy. She was a lady. She was intelligent and insightful. She was a wonderful mother, and we were very lucky to have her. He added that just before she died last Friday morning, his sister Anne told her how much her family loved her. 'And I imagine if my mother could have talked on Friday morning, she would have said, I love you all too, equally and unconditionally. 'Our mother, Mary Darcy, was a truly amazing person, and we missed her terribly.' Symbols to the altar included hymnal 'representing mammy's devotion to and love of hymns in general', a copy of the Jesuit magazine 'The Messenger'. 'Our mother literally spread the word of God for 36 years, as she delivered The Messenger every month for 36 years.' A book of crosswords was also brought to the altar. Father Adrian Carbery told the congregation Mary was a 'lady'. He said: 'We have to say that Mary was a remarkable woman. She had a huge impact on the whole community. She lived a long life, and she lived it to the full. 'She really made a profound impact on Kildare through her involvement in so many activities around the place and her commitment to the Historical Society, her love for the drama, her weekly distributing newsletters from the parish, The Messenger magazine for years and years and years, which I think was a legacy from Sister Annunziata, she continued it on right to the very end. 'She had a great love for people,' he added. Mary was buried after her Funeral Mass in St. Conleth's Cemetery in Kildare Town. Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest news from the Irish Mirror direct to your inbox: Sign up here.


Irish Times
07-07-2025
- Irish Times
Carl O'Brien: ‘Why grade deflation for Leaving Cert students might not be such a bad thing'
We asked recently what you'd like to know more about in the run-up to the Leaving Cert results. Many parents are keen for more details about the impact of the postmarking adjustment for the class of 2025. 'It's unfair - why should the class of 2024 have an advantage over the class of 2025,' said one parent. 'Thousands of students from recent years will have stronger grades. Surely there is fairer system?' wrote another. There's no doubt about it: this year's students are paying for the price of Covid-era grade inflation. Students' results this year will be inflated, on aggregate, by 5.5 per cent after marking is completed. This is 1.5 per cent lower than last year's 7 per cent postmarking adjustment. This, based on our rough calculations, could be the equivalent of roughly 10-12 CAO points for a higher level student. READ MORE Why is this happening? The Minister for Education wants to gradually return Leaving Cert grades to pre-Covid norms over the course of several years to maintain the integrity of the exam results. Many students are naturally worried that they will be disadvantaged in the hunt for CAO points compared to students on bumper grades from previous years. But will it really be so bad? After digging into the numbers, there are a few reasons to believe it might not necessarily be so unfair for many students. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw 1. Lower grades may mean lower points There are several factors that influence the entry cut-off point for the CAO's round one offers in late August. They include the number of places on offer across individual courses, demand for these places and the points achieved by applicants. With so many candidates set to achieve lower points this year, on aggregate, it seems likely that CAO points will drop across many courses. Something similar happened in 2023. A particularly difficult higher level Leaving Cert maths paper meant the proportion of students who secured top grades fell significantly. For example, the proportion of students who achieved a H1 fell from 18 per cent in 2022 to 11 per cent in 2023. This meant there were thousands of fewer points washing around the system. This led to points falling across a majority – 60 per cent – of courses. More significantly, the proportion of students who secured their first-choice increased. John McGinnity, guidance counsellor with the Institute of Education, estimated at the time that the drop in the number of students who secured a H1 in maths was worth the equivalent of 20,000 points across the system. 'This drop in points had a ripple effect through the entire system given the interdependencies between courses as it cascaded down, reducing the points for those courses in the middle and lower ranges as it moved through,' McGinnity said in 2023. There is a chance, then, that with fewer points in the system this year, we could see points drop across many courses. It's not a given. In courses where there are increased applicant numbers – and no increases in places – there may be upward pressure on points. But there are reasons to be hopeful. A Leaving Certificate student checks their exam results via the online Department of Education hub. Photo: Bryan O'Brien Keywords: can leaving cert pass honours fail college education points 2. Fewer candidates with bumper results from last year The unfairness at the heart of grade deflation lies in the fact this the class of 2025 are competing against thousands of students from recent years with inflated results for the same CAO places. But how many? One higher education source tells me that data from early March shows that about 15 per cent of the 2025 CAO applicant cohort will be presenting Leaving Cert results from 2024. This is significantly down from the average of 17-18 per cent over the previous five years. These proportions are unlikely to have changed much since then, but the CAO should be able to provide more definitely data soon. How much impact this has across individual courses is another story. Either way, it is a positive indicator. Trinity College Dublin. Photograph: iStock. 3. Extra places in some courses New programmes and additional places may help to ease some points pressure across courses in very high demand such as dentistry, pharmacy and therapeutic areas this year. Last June, for example, the Government approved a significant expansion in training places for 'health and social care professions'. A total of 320 additional student places are being created in 2025 in physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, radiation therapy, radiography, podiatry, social work, medical science and dietetics. In addition, there is a new dentistry course offered by the RCSI for the first time this year (20 places reserved for Irish/EU students), as well as pharmacy at University of Galway – two areas associated with sky-high entry points. Again, there is no guarantee that points will drop in these courses, but additional places are a positive indicator when it comes to easing upwards points pressure. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw 4. What's up and what's down Later this week the CAO will provide a breakdown of general course preference trends among this year's applicants following the July 1st 'change of mind' deadline. This gives a clue about what's up and what's down this year in terms of CAO points. This, in turn, gives a clue about where points requirements are likely to rise and fall. If you can't wait for that, the figures as of March this year showed that applications for college degrees in areas such as construction, engineering and architecture increased considerably in 2025. Conversely, interest in third-level courses for languages and information and communication technologies (ICT) has fallen away. In the area of health studies, school leavers applying for degrees in medicine have increased by 4 per cent; dentistry and related subject applications had a 76 per cent increase; nursery and midwifery, which are skills in high demand. How were the exams for you? We'd love to hear your feedback on this year's Leaving Cert exams: what were the hardest?; what kind of toll did it take on students?; what changes would you like to see?; are you concerned about grade 'deflation' and its impact on CAO points? Please take a few minutes to complete our survey, below, and we'll share the results soon:


Irish Daily Mirror
06-07-2025
- Irish Daily Mirror
Call for supports to keep kids in school as 28k students quit before sitting LC
At least 28,500 kids due to sit their Leaving Cert or the Leaving Cert Applied over a five-year period left school early, figures have revealed. This includes 13,222 students who left school in the last two academic years alone, without completing their final exams. On average, 91% of students complete the Leaving Cert. The figures were released to Social Democrats education spokesperson Jen Cummins following a series of parliamentary questions to Education Minister Helen McEntee. Deputy Cummins told the Irish Mirror that support needs to be in place to ensure that children are supported to attend school. She said schools need to have a 'designated person' whose job it is to manage children's attendance in schools She continued: 'We also need to have the wraparound services from Tusla with regards to social work for family support. 'We need to have the psychological supports for those children who have avoidance-based school refusal. Anxiety is a huge, huge issue that is being displayed in schools because children are not able to cope in mainstream school because of many, many different reasons.' The data confirmed what year students started in secondary school and how many left before completing their Leaving Cert or Leaving Cert Applied. Minister McEntee confirmed the most recent figures available concern those who began their post-primary education in 2017, and were due to complete their Leaving Certificate in the academic years 2021/22 or 2022/23, depending on whether or not they did Transition Year. Figures for the 2018 cohort finishing in 2023/24 are not complete, she stated. Of the students who started secondary school in 2017, 6,398 left before sitting their Leaving Cert, while another 803 left without doing the Leaving Cert Applied, bringing the total number to 7,201. Some 90% of students who started school in 2017 completed the Leaving Cert, while 79% sat the Leaving Applied. Of the students starting secondary school in 2016, 5,324 (8.3%) left without sitting the Leaving Cert. When the 697 children who did not sit their Leaving Cert Applied are included, the number who left school without their qualifications rose to 6,021. The number of early school leavers for those who entered post-primary education in 2015 dropped compared to other years and stood at 4,912 (7.9%). These students were due to sit their Leaving Cert in 2020 or 2021 amid large-scale pandemic disruptions. In 2020, the Leaving Cert was cancelled and predicted grades were introduced. Some 5,169 students (8.5%) who started school in 2014 and 5,259 (8.7%) who started in 2013 did not sit their Leaving Cert. It brings the total number of students who left school before sitting their exams to 28,562. McEntee also provided Deputy Cummins with data on the number of early school leavers in Deis schools compared to non-Deis schools. Across the same five-year period, an average of 15% left school before finishing their Leaving Certificate in Deis schools. However, this fell to 7% in non-Deis schools.