
FIA, SEMA Join Forces to Shape US Auto Safety Regulations
A new partnership between two major auto industry organizations is poised to change the way Americans buy, rent, operate, accessorize and repair their vehicles. The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), a non-profit global governing body for motorsports, has accepted the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) as a full member to represent the U.S.
The working agreement is designed to give an amplified voice to the auto industry, which has a $337 billion annual impact, in the country.
"This alliance unites two powerful forces. SEMA's deep connection to American car culture and the FIA's global leadership in mobility and safety. Together, we are shaping US transportation policy to better serve everyday consumers. As decisions are made at both national and international levels about the future of mobility, we're at the table to ensure the voice of real car owners is heard, championing innovation, safety, personal freedom, and sustainable growth through thought leadership and global best practice," Willem Groenewald, FIA secretary general for mobility, told Newsweek.
There are five areas the partnership has eyed to impact: safer vehicles, a unified voice, aftermarket freedom of choice, economic opportunity and protecting motoring heritage.
A driver uses the Super Cruise hands-free advanced driver assistance system in an Escalade IQ SUV.
A driver uses the Super Cruise hands-free advanced driver assistance system in an Escalade IQ SUV.
General Motors
In its crosshairs are real world applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). "As cars are increasingly equipped with ADAS, and globally we are seeing a clear advancement in autonomous vehicles, having both SEMA and the FIA at the table ensures that safety standards reflect real-world driving needs, not just abstract regulations. Safer, more reliable systems that are driver focused, with both organizations working as independent consumer champions," Groenewald said.
When it comes to rulemaking, the partnership is expected to be particularly fruitful. "The combined credibility of SEMA and FIA will help ensure we have a seat at the table for these discussions, particularly as discussions kick off to reauthorize the Federal Highway Bill. That bill will have major implications to transportation policy, with particular focus on mandated technology in new vehicles," Karen Bailey-Chapman, SEMA's senior vice president for public and government affairs, said.
Bailey-Chapman used the example of the recent passage of a law in California to show the might of the partnership. "We're also already seeing the impact of this relationship in California, where FIA submitted a letter of support for Leno's Law (SB 712), which seeks to preserve California's rich automotive history by exempting vehicles 35 years or older from the state's stringent smog check requirements, ensuring that these iconic cars remain on the road and remain a part of California's cultural identity when entered into private vehicle collections."
"With less than one percent of vehicles in the state eligible under this law, the environmental impact would be negligible, yet this is a key step in protecting historic vehicles and aligning with legislation cross-globally," Groenewald added.
The partnership intends to make the drivers of today and tomorrow in focus, to be their voice and advocates. "Drivers need someone in their corner who can speak to their needs as vehicle owners, and that's a role that SEMA and FIA have played for years. It can be seen in how closely aligned our organizations are on issues like preserving automotive culture, of finding ways to embrace and foster new automotive technologies and innovation in a practical way, and in preserving the rights of families and businesses to choose the vehicles that are best for them," Bailey-Chapman said.
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CNBC
an hour ago
- CNBC
What the Senate Republican tax-and-spending bill means for your money
Senate Republicans on Tuesday approved their version of President Donald Trump 's multitrillion-dollar tax-and-spending package, which could broadly impact millions of Americans' wallets. Similar to the House's One Big Beautiful Bill Act advanced in May, the Senate legislation aims to make permanent Trump's 2017 tax cuts, while adding new tax breaks for tip income, overtime pay and auto loans, among other provisions. If enacted, the bill could also slash spending on social safety net programs such as Medicaid and SNAP, end tax credits tied to clean energy and overhaul student loans. The spending package could still see changes as it returns to the lower chamber for approval. But a House floor vote could come this week to meet Trump's July 4 deadline. Here are some of the key provisions to watch — and how those measures could affect household finances. How to read this guide Follow along from start to finish, or use the table of contents to jump to the section(s) you want to learn more about. 'SALT' deduction Since 2018, the $10,000 cap on the state and local tax deduction, known as SALT, has been a critical issue for certain lawmakers in high-tax states such as New York, New Jersey and California. The SALT deduction — which lets taxpayers who itemize deduct all or some of their state and local income and property taxes — was unlimited for filers before 2018. But the alternative minimum tax reduced the benefit for some wealthier Americans. A sticking point for some House lawmakers, the lower chamber approved a permanent $40,000 SALT limit starting in 2025. That benefit begins to phaseout, or decrease, for consumers who have more than $500,000 of income. The Senate version of the bill would also lift the cap to $40,000 starting in 2025. It also begins to phaseout at $500,000. Both figures would increase by 1% yearly through 2029, and the $40,000 limit would revert to $10,000 in 2030. If you raise the cap, the people who benefit the most are going to be upper middle-income. "If you raise the cap, the people who benefit the most are going to be upper middle-income," since lower earners typically don't itemize tax deductions, Howard Gleckman, senior fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, previously told CNBC. The Senate bill also preserves a SALT cap workaround for pass-through businesses, which allows owners to avoid the $10,000 SALT limit. By contrast, the House bill would eliminate the strategy for certain white-collar professionals. — Kate Dore The child tax credit gives families with qualifying dependent children a tax break. It's a credit, so it reduces their tax liability dollar-for-dollar. Trump's 2017 tax cuts temporarily boosted the maximum child tax credit to $2,000 from $1,000, an increase that will sunset after 2025 without an extension from Congress. If enacted, the Senate bill would permanently bump the biggest credit to $2,200 starting in 2025 and index this figure for inflation starting in 2026. Momo Productions | Getty Meanwhile, the House version of the bill lifts the top child tax credit to $2,500 from 2025 through 2028. After 2028, the credit's highest value would revert to $2,000 and be indexed for inflation. However, the proposed bills wouldn't help 17 million children from low-income families who don't earn enough to claim the full credit, according to Elaine Maag, senior fellow in the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. — Kate Dore Older Americans may receive an extra tax deduction under the legislation. Both the House and Senate called for a temporary enhanced deduction for Americans ages 65 and over, dubbed a "bonus," in their respective versions of the "big beautiful" bill. The Senate proposed raising the deduction to $6,000 per qualifying individual, up from $4,000 proposed by the House. The full deduction would be available to individuals with up to $75,000 in modified adjusted gross income, and $150,000 if married and filing jointly. Notably, the Senate version would phase out at a faster rate for taxpayers who are above those thresholds. Ultimately, middle-income taxpayers may benefit most from the enhanced deduction, Howard Gleckman, senior fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, recently told CNBC. The senior bonus is in lieu of eliminating taxes on Social Security benefits, which had been touted by the Trump administration, since changes to Social Security are generally prohibited in reconciliation legislation. — Lorie Konish As Republicans seek to slash federal spending, Medicaid, which provides health coverage for more than 71 million people, has been a target for those cuts in both House and Senate versions of the bill. The Senate version would cut more than $1 trillion from Medicaid, compared with more than $800 billion in cuts in the House version, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates. New federal work rules would require beneficiaries ages 19 to 64 who apply for coverage or who are enrolled through an Affordable Care Act expansion group to work at least 80 hours per month. Adults may be exempt if they have dependent children or other qualifying circumstances such as a medical condition. Notably, the Senate version of the bill proposed stricter limits on exemptions for parents, limiting it to those with dependent children ages 14 and under. The proposed Medicaid changes would also require states to conduct eligibility redeterminations for coverage every six months, rather than every 12 months based on current policy. About 7.8 million people could become uninsured by 2034 due to Medicaid cuts, the CBO has projected, based on the House bill. — Lorie Konish Both Senate and House versions of the "big beautiful" bill propose cuts to food assistance through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, formerly known as food stamps. The cuts in the Senate bill may ultimately affect more than 40 million people, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. That includes about 16 million children, 8 million seniors and 4 million non-elderly adults with disabilities, among others, according to CBPP, a nonpartisan research and policy institute. Many states would be required to pay a percentage for food benefits to make up for the federal funding cuts. If they cannot make up for the funding losses, that could result in cuts to SNAP benefits or states opting out of the program altogether, according to CBPP. The Senate proposal also seeks to expand existing work requirements to include adults ages 55 to 64 and parents with children 14 and over. Based on current rules, most individuals cannot receive benefits for more than three months out of every three years unless they work at least 20 hours per week or qualify for an exemption. For about 600,000 low-income households, food benefits could be cut by an average of $100 per month, according to CBPP. — Lorie Konish The Senate's version of Trump's budget bill also included a new savings account for children with a one-time deposit of $1,000 from the federal government for those born in 2024 through 2028. Starting in 2026, so-called " Trump accounts," a type of tax-advantaged savings account, would be available to all children under the age of 8 who are U.S. citizens, largely in line with the House plan advanced in May. To be eligible to receive the initial seed money, both parents must have Social Security numbers. Parents would then be able to contribute up to $5,000 a year and the balance will be invested in a diversified fund that tracks a U.S. stock index. Earnings grow tax-deferred, and qualified withdrawals are taxed as long-term capital gains. Republican lawmakers have said these accounts will introduce more Americans to wealth-building opportunities and the benefits of compound growth. But some experts say a 529 college savings plan is a better alternative because of the higher contribution limits and tax advantages. — Jessica Dickler Lower student loan limits, fewer benefits Key changes may be in store for student loan borrowers. For starters, Republicans would limit how much money people can borrow from the federal government to pay for their education. Among other measures, the Senate plan would: Cap unsubsidized student loans at $20,500 per year and $100,000 lifetime, for graduate students; Cap borrowing for professional degrees, such as those for doctors and lawyers, at $50,000 per year and $200,000 lifetime; Add a lifetime borrowing limit for all federal student loans of $257,500; Cap parent borrowing through the federal Parent PLUS loan program at $20,000 per year per student and $65,000 lifetime; Eliminate grad PLUS loans. These allow grad students to borrow up to their entire cost of attendance minus any federal aid. Going forward, there would be just two repayment plan choices for new borrowers: Student loan borrowers could enroll in either a standard repayment plan with fixed payments or an income-based repayment plan known as the Repayment Assistance Plan, or RAP. The bill would also nix the unemployment deferment and economic hardship deferment, both of which student loan borrowers use to pause their payments during periods of financial difficulty. — Jessica Dickler and Annie Nova The Senate bill creates a tax deduction for car loan interest, similar to a provision in the House bill. Certain households would be able to deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new auto loans from their taxable income. The tax break would be temporary, lasting from 2025 through 2028. There are some eligibility restrictions. For example, the deduction's value would start to fall for individuals whose annual income exceeds $100,000; the threshold is $200,000 for married couples filing a joint tax return. Cars must also be assembled in the U.S. In practice, the tax benefit is likely to be relatively small, experts said. "The math basically says you're talking about [financial] benefit of $500 or less in year one," based on the average new loan, Jonathan Smoke, chief economist at Cox Automotive, an auto market research firm, recently told CNBC. — Greg Iacurci The Senate passed the No Tax on Tips Act in late May, a standalone legislation that would create a federal income tax deduction of up to $25,000 per year on tip income, with some limitations. The tax break would apply to workers who typically receive cash tips reported to their employer for payroll tax withholdings, according to the summary of the bill. The Senate version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act includes a similar provision: qualifying individuals would be able to claim a deduction of up to $25,000 for qualified tips. However, the Senate version would not apply to taxpayers whose income exceeds $150,000, or $300,000 for joint filers. Should the bill go into effect as drafted, the Secretary of the Treasury will publish a list of occupations that typically received tips on or before Dec. 31, 2024. The provision would apply to taxable years between Dec. 31, 2024, and Dec. 31, 2028. — Ana Teresa Solá The House and Senate bills would provide a temporary tax break for overtime pay, a campaign promise from Trump. The House-approved bill would create a deduction for "qualified overtime compensation" of $160,000 or less from 2025 to 2028. The deduction is "above the line," meaning the tax break is available regardless of whether you itemize deductions. By contrast, the Senate bill offers a maximum $12,500 above-the-line deduction for overtime pay, and $25,000 for married couples filing jointly, from 2025 to 2028. The tax break begins to phase out once earnings exceed $150,000, and $300,000 for joint filers. — Kate Dore EV, clean energy tax credits The Senate bill, like its House counterpart, would end consumer tax credits tied to clean energy. It would end a $7,500 tax credit for households that buy or lease a new electric vehicle, and a $4,000 tax credit for buyers of used EVs. These tax credits would disappear after Sept. 30, 2025. Additionally, it would scrap tax breaks for consumers who make their homes more energy-efficient, perhaps by installing rooftop solar, electric heat pumps, or efficient windows and doors. These credits would end after Dec. 31, 2025. An aerial view shows solar panels atop the roofs of homes on February 25, 2025 in Pasadena, California. Mario Tama | Getty Images Many tax breaks on the chopping block were created, extended or enhanced by the Inflation Reduction Act, a 2022 law signed by former President Joe Biden that provided a historic U.S. investment to fight climate change. The tax breaks are currently slated to be in effect for another seven or so years, through at least 2032. — Greg Iacurci Section 199A pass-through business deduction Another key provision in the House and Senate bills could offer a bigger deduction for so-called pass-through businesses, which includes contractors, freelancers and gig economy workers. Enacted via Trump's 2017 tax cuts, the Section 199A deduction for qualified business income is currently worth up to 20% of eligible revenue, with some limits. This will expire after 2025 without action from Congress. The House-approved bill would make the provision permanent and expand the maximum tax break to 23% starting in 2026. Meanwhile, the Senate measure would make the deduction permanent but keep it at 20%. — Kate Dore

Miami Herald
an hour ago
- Miami Herald
Jean Chatzky reveals major 401(k) changes happening now
Many American workers recognize that achieving financial stability in retirement requires dedication, thoughtful preparation, and a solid grasp of 401(k) plans and other investing tools. Jean Chatzky, former financial editor for NBC's "Today Show" and founder of HerMoney, reflects candidly on how she might have approached the challenge with greater strategic insight. She also reveals how some 401(k) plans are rapidly changing by adding some surprising features and greater levels of complication. Don't miss the move: Subscribe to TheStreet's free daily newsletter In a recent conversation with TheStreet, Chatzky urged Americans to recognize the importance of taking ownership of their retirement planning. She highlighted how, unlike previous generations, many Gen Xers no longer have widespread access to pensions, making 401(k)s and other personal retirement savings the cornerstone of their financial future. Reflecting on her own experience, Chatzky noted that the most common advice she and others wish they had followed sooner is to start investing earlier. Early in her career, Chatzky received a 401(k) at a time when the concept was still new to many, and she admits she didn't fully understand how to leverage it. Related: Jean Chatzky sends strong message on buying vs. leasing a car At one point, she withdrew the funds from her first retirement account and spent them on purchases such as expensive clothes for her new job - an impulse she now sees as a costly error. Chatzky acknowledged that she didn't become an engaged investor until she began working more deeply in the personal finance field in her 30s. Her reflections serve as a candid reminder of how crucial it is to build financial literacy early and make thoughtful decisions with long-term goals in mind. Chatzky also explains how many current 401(k) plans are undergoing significant changes now - and why it's wise to take some time to understand the new retirement savings landscape. "More 401(k) plans are adding annuities or 'guaranteed income lifetime income options,'" Chatzky wrote in a July 1 newsletter sent by email to TheStreet. "Others are preparing to add private investments, like private equity or private credit." "Some are even dabbling in crypto," she added. Chatzky also pointed to upcoming changes in retirement savings rules that could significantly impact those approaching retirement age. More on retirement: Dave Ramsey offers urgent thoughts about MedicareJean Chatzky shares major statement on Social SecurityTony Robbins has blunt words on IRAs,401(k)s She highlighted a new provision allowing individuals between the ages of 60 and 63 to make so-called "super catch-up" contributions - up to $34,750 in a single year - to their 401(k) plans, provided their income is high enough to permit it. Chatzky noted that starting next year, higher-income individuals aged 50 and older will also face a shift in how they make catch-up contributions. Rather than adding to traditional 401(k)s, they'll be required to deposit those additional funds into Roth accounts, which are taxed upfront but can grow and be withdrawn tax-free later. According to Chatzky, these changes underscore how essential it is to stay informed and proactive about evolving retirement policies, particularly for those in their peak earning years. Related: Dave Ramsey has blunt words for Americans buying a car Chatzky warns Americans about an important consideration to know about 401(k) plans. "More plan features don't automatically mean better planning," she wrote in the newsletter. Chatzky pointed to a HerMoney story written by Pam Krueger, CEO of Wealthramp. "All of that might all sound like a 'win' for retirement savers and in some ways, it is," Krueger wrote. "But it also means you're being asked to make bigger decisions, with higher stakes and not nearly enough guidance." The inclusion of unconventional assets such as cryptocurrency in retirement plans is becoming more common, stirring both interest and concern, Krueger explained. While private equity and private credit are increasingly showing up in 401(k)s, they tend to be costly, complex, and less transparent than traditional investments. Cryptocurrency carries similar risks, particularly following high-profile scandals and evolving regulatory pressures. "The Department of Labor's earlier warnings against putting crypto into 401(k)s have been pulled back, leaving it up to each employer to decide whether to allow it," Krueger wrote. Related: Tony Robbins sends strong message to Americans on 401(k)s The Arena Media Brands, LLC THESTREET is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.

Miami Herald
an hour ago
- Miami Herald
Federal Reserve chair sends strong message on July interest rate cut
Don't hold your breath, but… Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on July 1 told a global audience of world bankers, economists, and academics what could prompt a long-awaited U.S. interest rate cut later this month. Don't miss the move: Subscribe to TheStreet's free daily newsletter+ Speaking on a panel with four other central bank leaders at the Sintra Conference in Portugal, Powell outlined the requirements that are needed for the Federal Open Meeting Committee to cut the Federal Funds Rate at its next meeting on July 29-30. Related: Morgan Stanley predicts next Federal Reserve interest rate cut As the last rate cut was in December 2024, the politically independent Fed has been under mounting pressure from President Donald Trump to slash rates to put "TRILLIONS" of dollars back into the hands of consumers, businesses, and investors. Powell has defended the FOMC's universal decision to hold the Federal Funds Rate steady at 4.25% - 4.50% in June, despite describing the U.S. economy as "stable." The reason: expected inflation bubbling up prices this summer from President Trump's tariffs, which are external sales taxes on imported goods and services. The U.S. tariff rates are currently the highest the nation has seen in nine decades. The funds rate is tied to the cost of borrowing money, impacting all aspects of the American economy. Interest rates on mortgages, credit cards, auto loans, and a host of other loans and investment vehicles are straining wallets and portfolios. The FOMC's "wait-and-see" approach to the funds rate was in keeping, Powell said, with the Fed's dual mandate of prudent monetary policy. This requires the central bank to regulate the U.S. money supply by keeping inflation in check and the unemployment rate stable. Related: Top economist sends sobering tariff, interest rate forecast Some Fed and market analysts were forecasting the next probable rate cut of .25% could come at the September FOMC meeting. Then Fed Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, both Trump appointees, separately said late last month that a funds rate cut could come as early as the July meeting, providing tariff inflation proved to be transitory and the jobs numbers didn't weaken. Other economists, including Powell during testimony last week on Capitol Hill, and Fed officials were not as aggressive. Morgan Stanley Chief U.S. Economist Michael T. Gapen said in a note to analysts that he did not expect to see a rate cut at all this year. The Sintra Conference is formally known as the ECB Forum on Central Banking. It is the European Central Bank's flagship annual meeting held each summer in Sintra, Portugal. This year's theme: "Adapting to Change: Macroeconomic Shifts and Policy Responses." Powell noted that a "solid majority of central banks later this year" will begin to reduce interest rates later this year. As for a July cut in the United States, Powell responded "I really can't say." He added that the Fed will be "carefully watching the labor market" over the remaining four 2025 meetings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases its June jobs report on Thursday, July 3. Related: Fed Chair Powell sends surprise message on interest rate cuts to Congress So how does Powell expect to look back on 2025? "It's clearly an important year,'' Powell said, drawing laughter from the audience and fellow panelists. "There's a lot going on…with trade, and I think I'm hopeful that we'll look back on it as a [successful] year." The panel moderator, Bloomberg anchor Francine Lacqua, then addressed the elephant in the room: "You get attacked by the president a lot on a personal basis. Does it make your job harder?" -More Federal Reserve: Fed interest rate cut decision resets forecasts for the rest of this yearFederal Reserve prepares strong message on long-term interest ratesFed official revamps interest-rate cut forecast for this year "I'm very focused on just doing my job," Powell responded. "I mean, there are things that matter…using our tools to achieve the goals that Congress has given us, maximum employment, price stability, financial stability, what we focus on 100%," . European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde supported Powell's nonpolitical independence. "I think I speak for myself, but I speak for all colleagues on the panel. I think we would do exactly the same thing as our colleague Jay Powell does," she said. On June 30, President Trump sent Powell a hand-written note demanding a 1% rate cut. This came the same day Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stoked the flames around the topic of Powell's successor, with himself as a potential candidate. Powell's term as chair is up in May 2026, and his separate term as a member of the Fed's Board of Governors expires in January 2028. Despite the president making aggressive demands for months, Powell has said he won't resign as chair. Related: Fed official sends strong message on interest rate cuts The Arena Media Brands, LLC THESTREET is a registered trademark of TheStreet, Inc.